return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-187.120007
Energy at 298.15K-187.128882
Nuclear repulsion energy200.372991
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3224 3098 12.10      
2 A 3168 3045 34.23      
3 A 3145 3023 40.77      
4 A 3134 3013 14.54      
5 A 3129 3008 2.97      
6 A 3122 3001 1.65      
7 A 3060 2942 20.42      
8 A 3046 2927 12.18      
9 A 1520 1461 9.45      
10 A 1511 1452 16.69      
11 A 1507 1449 7.18      
12 A 1498 1440 1.11      
13 A 1443 1387 12.71      
14 A 1404 1349 14.36      
15 A 1355 1302 4.97      
16 A 1328 1277 5.13      
17 A 1294 1244 14.36      
18 A 1280 1230 28.17      
19 A 1186 1140 16.21      
20 A 1136 1092 0.94      
21 A 1127 1083 13.33      
22 A 1077 1035 2.97      
23 A 1038 997 19.16      
24 A 976 938 3.17      
25 A 922 886 7.76      
26 A 806 775 10.87      
27 A 693 666 36.95      
28 A 560 538 31.63      
29 A 430 413 3.87      
30 A 391 376 9.38      
31 A 326 313 6.99      
32 A 235 226 0.92      
33 A 228 219 0.01      
34 A 148 142 2.91      
35 A 110 106 1.82      
36 A 69 66 4.68      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25310.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24328.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.13983 0.03023 0.02592

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.170 -0.931 -0.076
H2 2.215 -1.008 -1.168
H3 3.129 -0.548 0.285
H4 2.022 -1.940 0.336
C5 1.017 -0.027 0.359
H6 1.008 0.119 1.444
Cl7 1.379 1.746 -0.295
C8 -0.354 -0.480 -0.163
H9 -0.510 -1.513 0.180
H10 -0.341 -0.500 -1.259
C11 -1.509 0.392 0.329
H12 -1.582 0.422 1.419
H13 -1.478 1.401 -0.082
Cl14 -3.151 -0.341 -0.255

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09561.09441.09951.52802.18202.79992.56462.75362.80873.93054.25904.32955.3566
H21.09561.77701.78012.17483.08983.00732.80813.08172.60764.25114.81174.54115.4842
H31.09441.77701.77922.17622.50702.94283.51193.76593.79844.73274.94165.01596.3070
H41.09951.78011.77922.16062.54813.79402.83262.57203.19414.23174.44264.85645.4470
C51.52802.17482.17622.16061.09401.92391.53552.13832.16552.56122.84252.90884.2255
H62.18203.08982.50702.54811.09402.40932.18992.56223.08382.76652.60813.18624.5167
Cl72.79993.00732.94283.79401.92392.40932.82343.79632.98843.24973.66802.88574.9876
C82.56462.80813.51192.83261.53552.18992.82341.10001.09631.52942.19662.19282.8028
H92.75363.08173.76592.57202.13832.56223.79631.10001.76852.15692.53533.08182.9229
H102.80872.60763.79843.19412.16553.08382.98841.09631.76852.16443.09212.50852.9886
C113.93054.25114.73274.23172.56122.76653.24971.52942.15692.16441.09211.08931.8910
H124.25904.81174.94164.44262.84252.60813.66802.19662.53533.09211.09211.79432.4179
H134.32954.54115.01594.85642.90883.18622.88572.19283.08182.50851.08931.79432.4210
Cl145.35665.48426.30705.44704.22554.51674.98762.80282.92292.98861.89102.41792.4210

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 111.580 C1 C5 Cl7 107.862
C1 C5 C8 113.677 H2 C1 H3 108.463
H2 C1 H4 108.377 H2 C1 C5 110.901
H3 C1 H4 108.377 H3 C1 C5 111.089
H4 C1 C5 109.554 C5 C8 H9 107.303
C5 C8 H10 109.608 C5 C8 C11 113.371
H6 C5 Cl7 102.440 H6 C5 C8 111.682
Cl7 C5 C8 108.886 C8 C11 H12 112.775
C8 C11 H13 112.647 C8 C11 Cl14 109.605
H9 C8 H10 107.262 H9 C8 C11 109.141
H10 C8 C11 109.944 H12 C11 H13 110.682
H12 C11 Cl14 105.123 H13 C11 Cl14 105.469
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.597      
2 H 0.222      
3 H 0.231      
4 H 0.198      
5 C -0.252      
6 H 0.243      
7 Cl -0.122      
8 C -0.243      
9 H 0.204      
10 H 0.229      
11 C -0.526      
12 H 0.240      
13 H 0.272      
14 Cl -0.099      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.958 -1.786 1.394 2.994
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.086 -5.530 -0.487
y -5.530 -52.108 0.505
z -0.487 0.505 -48.322
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.871 -5.530 -0.487
y -5.530 1.596 0.505
z -0.487 0.505 7.275
Polar
3z2-r214.550
x2-y2-6.979
xy-5.530
xz-0.487
yz0.505


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.238 1.033 0.438
y 1.033 8.942 -0.363
z 0.438 -0.363 6.286


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 239.162
(<r2>)1/2 15.465