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All results from a given calculation for C5H11Cl (Pentane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/LANL2DZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-212.081924
Energy at 298.15K-212.093780
Nuclear repulsion energy217.839105
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3125 3003 58.62      
2 A' 3119 2998 29.55      
3 A' 3059 2941 29.99      
4 A' 3033 2915 16.46      
5 A' 3032 2914 76.94      
6 A' 3020 2903 10.00      
7 A' 1535 1476 20.29      
8 A' 1526 1467 1.20      
9 A' 1517 1459 1.30      
10 A' 1515 1456 0.93      
11 A' 1503 1445 2.30      
12 A' 1436 1381 10.14      
13 A' 1397 1343 0.26      
14 A' 1381 1328 13.62      
15 A' 1331 1280 19.88      
16 A' 1275 1225 2.45      
17 A' 1140 1096 6.64      
18 A' 1080 1038 2.47      
19 A' 1070 1028 13.31      
20 A' 1019 979 1.33      
21 A' 911 876 2.00      
22 A' 677 651 47.28      
23 A' 442 425 5.89      
24 A' 336 323 1.65      
25 A' 250 240 3.50      
26 A' 111 107 1.52      
27 A" 3200 3076 29.64      
28 A" 3125 3003 136.30      
29 A" 3116 2995 1.59      
30 A" 3084 2964 18.90      
31 A" 3058 2940 1.74      
32 A" 1520 1461 12.17      
33 A" 1330 1278 1.31      
34 A" 1323 1272 0.21      
35 A" 1292 1241 0.39      
36 A" 1232 1184 0.00      
37 A" 1098 1056 0.42      
38 A" 977 939 0.19      
39 A" 856 822 2.49      
40 A" 781 750 0.89      
41 A" 750 720 10.81      
42 A" 223 214 0.00      
43 A" 139 133 0.47      
44 A" 87 84 0.23      
45 A" 62 59 1.73      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33545.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9612) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32243.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/LANL2DZ
ABC
0.48502 0.02538 0.02468

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/LANL2DZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.620 -1.280 0.000
Cl2 1.784 -3.170 0.000
C3 0.151 -0.863 0.000
C4 0.000 0.678 0.000
C5 -1.479 1.124 0.000
C6 -1.641 2.658 0.000
H7 -2.701 2.947 0.000
H8 2.151 -0.954 0.897
H9 2.151 -0.954 -0.897
H10 -0.348 -1.285 -0.883
H11 -0.348 -1.285 0.883
H12 0.505 1.101 0.883
H13 0.505 1.101 -0.883
H14 -1.984 0.701 0.882
H15 -1.984 0.701 -0.882
H16 -1.172 3.105 0.887
H17 -1.172 3.105 -0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17
C11.89721.52712.54163.92275.11366.04451.09211.09212.15712.15712.77352.77354.20654.20655.27385.2738
Cl21.89722.82674.24195.39396.76087.58502.41882.41882.98032.98034.54524.54525.47425.47426.99336.9933
C31.52712.82671.54862.57063.95154.75892.19402.19401.09841.09842.18232.18232.78992.78994.27604.2760
C42.54164.24191.54861.54512.57203.52702.84552.84552.18012.18011.10171.10172.17152.17152.83742.8374
C53.92275.39392.57061.54511.54272.19394.27854.27852.80402.80402.17222.17221.10071.10072.19222.1922
C65.11366.76083.95152.57201.54271.09785.31405.31404.24264.24262.79522.79522.17412.17411.09871.0987
H76.04457.58504.75893.52702.19391.09786.28996.28994.92134.92133.80313.80312.51682.51681.77461.7746
H81.09212.41882.19402.84554.27855.31406.28991.79353.08602.52122.63303.17814.45474.79655.24605.5411
H91.09212.41882.19402.84554.27855.31406.28991.79352.52123.08603.17812.63304.79654.45475.54115.2460
H102.15712.98031.09842.18012.80404.24264.92133.08602.52121.76603.08822.53343.11992.57304.80444.4664
H112.15712.98031.09842.18012.80404.24264.92132.52123.08601.76602.53343.08822.57303.11994.46644.8044
H122.77354.54522.18231.10172.17222.79523.80312.63303.17813.08822.53341.76602.52163.07762.61333.1565
H132.77354.54522.18231.10172.17222.79523.80313.17812.63302.53343.08821.76603.07762.52163.15652.6133
H144.20655.47422.78992.17151.10072.17412.51684.45474.79653.11992.57302.52163.07761.76302.53783.0934
H154.20655.47422.78992.17151.10072.17412.51684.79654.45472.57303.11993.07762.52161.76303.09342.5378
H165.27386.99334.27602.83742.19221.09871.77465.24605.54114.80444.46642.61333.15652.53783.09341.7746
H175.27386.99334.27602.83742.19221.09871.77465.54115.24604.46644.80443.15652.61333.09342.53781.7746

picture of Pentane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C4 111.448 C1 C3 H10 109.406
C1 C3 H11 109.406 Cl2 C1 C3 110.812
Cl2 C1 H8 104.799 Cl2 C1 H9 104.799
C3 C1 H8 112.732 C3 C1 H9 112.732
C3 C4 C5 112.381 C3 C4 H12 109.704
C3 C4 H13 109.704 C4 C3 H10 109.728
C4 C3 H11 109.728 C4 C5 C6 112.808
C4 C5 H14 109.168 C4 C5 H15 109.168
C5 C4 H12 109.163 C5 C4 H13 109.163
C5 C6 H7 111.257 C5 C6 H16 111.067
C5 C6 H17 111.067 C6 C5 H14 109.530
C6 C5 H15 109.530 H7 C6 H16 107.785
H7 C6 H17 107.785 H8 C1 H9 110.387
H10 C3 H11 107.019 H12 C4 H13 106.552
H14 C5 H15 106.434 H16 C6 H17 107.717
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/LANL2DZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.542      
2 Cl -0.113      
3 C -0.268      
4 C -0.307      
5 C -0.305      
6 C -0.647      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.244      
9 H 0.244      
10 H 0.199      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.171      
13 H 0.171      
14 H 0.180      
15 H 0.180      
16 H 0.195      
17 H 0.195      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.733 2.830 0.000 2.923
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.190 5.240 0.000
y 5.240 -56.471 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.254
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.172 5.240 0.000
y 5.240 -11.249 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.077
Polar
3z2-r214.153
x2-y210.281
xy5.240
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.421 -1.714 0.000
y -1.714 11.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.055


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 307.731
(<r2>)1/2 17.542