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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.442239
Energy at 298.15K-306.448853
HF Energy-306.442239
Nuclear repulsion energy217.091779
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3666 3524 50.00      
2 A' 3223 3098 7.87      
3 A' 3196 3073 5.42      
4 A' 3146 3024 20.84      
5 A' 3032 2915 16.35      
6 A' 1730 1663 298.87      
7 A' 1668 1603 146.34      
8 A' 1508 1450 21.43      
9 A' 1441 1386 18.07      
10 A' 1363 1310 72.28      
11 A' 1336 1284 16.87      
12 A' 1315 1264 1.72      
13 A' 1167 1122 105.16      
14 A' 1114 1071 126.63      
15 A' 974 936 41.29      
16 A' 860 827 38.00      
17 A' 600 576 50.56      
18 A' 496 476 6.17      
19 A' 383 368 4.56      
20 A' 192 185 0.79      
21 A" 3101 2981 21.59      
22 A" 1502 1444 16.97      
23 A" 1097 1054 0.72      
24 A" 1021 982 65.70      
25 A" 874 840 7.56      
26 A" 683 657 55.90      
27 A" 571 549 138.13      
28 A" 204 196 0.49      
29 A" 191 184 0.68      
30 A" 115 110 0.46      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20884.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20076.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.31643 0.06337 0.05332

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.106 -0.349 0.000
C2 0.000 0.624 0.000
C3 1.309 0.277 0.000
C4 2.456 1.251 0.000
O5 -0.686 -1.681 0.000
O6 -2.317 -0.057 0.000
H7 -0.321 1.662 0.000
H8 1.559 -0.785 0.000
H9 2.112 2.291 0.000
H10 3.094 1.095 0.882
H11 3.094 1.095 -0.882
H12 -1.468 -2.277 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47322.49503.90491.39681.24612.15902.70034.16294.52824.52821.9616
C21.47321.35472.53482.40512.41541.08682.10122.69113.25173.25173.2514
C32.49501.35471.50502.79513.64192.14001.09012.16912.15252.15253.7729
C43.90492.53481.50504.29764.94932.80752.22481.09531.09961.09965.2771
O51.39682.40512.79514.29762.30213.36332.41724.85914.77214.77210.9835
O61.24612.41543.64194.94932.30212.63453.94405.01385.60275.60272.3766
H72.15901.08682.14002.80753.36332.63453.08602.51373.57293.57294.1028
H82.70032.10121.09012.22482.41723.94403.08603.12542.58212.58213.3751
H94.16292.69112.16911.09534.85915.01382.51373.12541.78121.78125.8043
H104.52823.25172.15251.09964.77215.60273.57292.58211.78121.76315.7414
H114.52823.25172.15251.09964.77215.60273.57292.58211.78121.76315.7414
H121.96163.25143.77295.27710.98352.37664.10283.37515.80435.74145.7414

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 123.785 C1 C2 H7 114.149
C1 O5 H12 109.772 C2 C1 O5 113.837
C2 C1 O6 125.103 C2 C3 C4 124.758
C2 C3 H8 118.113 C3 C2 H7 122.067
C3 C4 H9 112.094 C3 C4 H10 110.500
C3 C4 H11 110.500 C4 C3 H8 117.129
O5 C1 O6 121.060 H9 C4 H10 108.486
H9 C4 H11 108.486 H10 C4 H11 106.587
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.241      
2 C -0.304      
3 C -0.055      
4 C -0.679      
5 O -0.472      
6 O -0.286      
7 H 0.256      
8 H 0.253      
9 H 0.217      
10 H 0.220      
11 H 0.220      
12 H 0.388      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.090 -0.298 0.000 3.105
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -38.395 5.434 0.000
y 5.434 -30.418 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -36.578
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.896 5.434 0.000
y 5.434 7.068 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.172
Polar
3z2-r2-4.344
x2-y2-7.976
xy5.434
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.402 0.766 0.000
y 0.766 6.905 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.952


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 204.103
(<r2>)1/2 14.286