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All results from a given calculation for C4H10S2 (1,4-Butanedithiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-954.742287
Energy at 298.15K-954.752711
Nuclear repulsion energy328.778789
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3087 2968 0.00      
2 Ag 3042 2924 0.00      
3 Ag 2494 2397 0.00      
4 Ag 1520 1461 0.00      
5 Ag 1504 1445 0.00      
6 Ag 1404 1350 0.00      
7 Ag 1306 1255 0.00      
8 Ag 1113 1070 0.00      
9 Ag 1067 1025 0.00      
10 Ag 833 800 0.00      
11 Ag 715 687 0.00      
12 Ag 329 316 0.00      
13 Ag 202 194 0.00      
14 Au 3163 3041 82.40      
15 Au 3108 2988 29.30      
16 Au 1327 1276 1.51      
17 Au 1118 1075 1.69      
18 Au 908 873 2.47      
19 Au 771 741 12.91      
20 Au 166 160 47.49      
21 Au 89 86 13.67      
22 Au 50 48 7.12      
23 Bg 3159 3037 0.00      
24 Bg 3085 2965 0.00      
25 Bg 1338 1286 0.00      
26 Bg 1270 1221 0.00      
27 Bg 1054 1014 0.00      
28 Bg 802 771 0.00      
29 Bg 162 155 0.00      
30 Bg 126 121 0.00      
31 Bu 3089 2969 74.06      
32 Bu 3049 2931 30.43      
33 Bu 2494 2397 83.46      
34 Bu 1533 1474 10.99      
35 Bu 1501 1443 4.47      
36 Bu 1367 1314 50.76      
37 Bu 1272 1223 22.38      
38 Bu 1064 1023 2.65      
39 Bu 861 828 5.12      
40 Bu 680 654 8.43      
41 Bu 380 366 11.01      
42 Bu 99 95 4.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28850.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27733.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.46336 0.01804 0.01759

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.335 3.243 0.000
S2 -1.335 -3.243 0.000
C3 1.428 1.341 0.000
C4 -1.428 -1.341 0.000
C5 0.000 0.774 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.774 0.000
H7 2.690 3.479 0.000
H8 -2.690 -3.479 0.000
H9 -0.539 1.144 0.884
H10 -0.539 1.144 -0.884
H11 0.539 -1.144 0.884
H12 0.539 -1.144 -0.884
H13 -1.976 -1.024 -0.893
H14 -1.976 -1.024 0.893
H15 1.976 1.024 -0.893
H16 1.976 1.024 0.893

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 S2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
S17.01351.90425.35182.80674.23261.37497.83442.94972.94974.54474.54475.47425.47422.47562.4756
S27.01355.35181.90424.23262.80677.83441.37494.54474.54472.94972.94972.47562.47565.47425.4742
C31.90425.35183.91761.53642.55162.48266.33912.16582.16582.78272.78274.23994.23991.09441.0944
C45.35181.90423.91762.55161.53646.33912.48262.78272.78272.16582.16581.09441.09444.23994.2399
C52.80674.23261.53642.55161.54783.81465.03191.09961.09962.17922.17922.81692.81692.18272.1827
C64.23262.80672.55161.53641.54785.03193.81462.17922.17921.09961.09962.18272.18272.81692.8169
H71.37497.83442.48266.33913.81465.03198.79474.08174.08175.17435.17436.54546.54542.70782.7078
H87.83441.37496.33912.48265.03193.81468.79475.17435.17434.08174.08172.70782.70786.54546.5454
H92.94974.54472.16582.78271.09962.17924.08175.17431.76842.52863.08563.15012.60083.08182.5177
H102.94974.54472.16582.78271.09962.17924.08175.17431.76843.08562.52862.60083.15012.51773.0818
H114.54472.94972.78272.16582.17921.09965.17434.08172.52863.08561.76843.08182.51773.15012.6008
H124.54472.94972.78272.16582.17921.09965.17434.08173.08562.52861.76842.51773.08182.60083.1501
H135.47422.47564.23991.09442.81692.18276.54542.70783.15012.60083.08182.51771.78634.45104.7961
H145.47422.47564.23991.09442.81692.18276.54542.70782.60083.15012.51773.08181.78634.79614.4510
H152.47565.47421.09444.23992.18272.81692.70786.54543.08182.51773.15012.60084.45104.79611.7863
H162.47565.47421.09444.23992.18272.81692.70786.54542.51773.08182.60083.15014.79614.45101.7863

picture of 1,4-Butanedithiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C3 C5 108.853 S1 C3 H15 108.245
S1 C3 H16 108.245 S2 C4 C6 108.853
S2 C4 H13 108.245 S2 C4 H14 108.245
C3 S1 H7 97.101 C3 C5 C6 111.648
C3 C5 H9 109.371 C3 C5 H10 109.371
C4 S2 H8 97.101 C4 C6 C5 111.648
C4 C6 H11 109.371 C4 C6 H12 109.371
C5 C3 H15 111.008 C5 C3 H16 111.008
C5 C6 H11 109.645 C5 C6 H12 109.645
C6 C4 H13 111.008 C6 C4 H14 111.008
C6 C5 H9 109.645 C6 C5 H10 109.645
H9 C5 H10 107.048 H11 C6 H12 107.048
H13 C4 H14 109.397 H15 C3 H16 109.397
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.030      
2 S -0.030      
3 C -0.661      
4 C -0.661      
5 C -0.257      
6 C -0.257      
7 H 0.082      
8 H 0.082      
9 H 0.195      
10 H 0.195      
11 H 0.195      
12 H 0.195      
13 H 0.238      
14 H 0.238      
15 H 0.238      
16 H 0.238      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.426 3.915 0.000
y 3.915 -67.545 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -55.430
Traceless
 xyz
x 17.061 3.915 0.000
y 3.915 -17.617 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.556
Polar
3z2-r21.111
x2-y223.119
xy3.915
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.762 2.316 0.000
y 2.316 15.052 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.855


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 552.790
(<r2>)1/2 23.511