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All results from a given calculation for Si2H2 (disilyne)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no D*H 1ΣG
1 2 no C2H 1AG
1 3 yes C2V 1A1
1 4 no CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (D*H)

Jump to S1C2 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.013155
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.013155
Nuclear repulsion energy66.376516
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 2339 2248 0.00 248.14 0.31 0.47
2 Σg 743 714 0.00 66.47 0.32 0.49
3 Σu 2334 2244 0.41 0.00 0.00 0.00
4 Πg 604i 581i 0.00 84.79 0.75 0.86
4 Πg 604i 581i 0.00 84.79 0.75 0.86
5 Πu 414 398 5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Πu 414 398 5.48 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2518.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2420.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
B
0.24731

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 0.000 1.000
Si2 0.000 0.000 -1.000
H3 0.000 0.000 2.464
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.464

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si11.99961.46413.4636
Si21.99963.46361.4641
H31.46413.46364.9277
H43.46361.46414.9277

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 180.000 Si2 Si1 H3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si -0.030      
2 Si -0.030      
3 H 0.030      
4 H 0.030      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -30.183 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -30.183 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -21.688
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.248 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -4.248 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.496
Polar
3z2-r216.991
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.699 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.699 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.799


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 57.212
(<r2>)1/2 7.564

Conformer 2 (C2H)

Jump to S1C1 S1C3 S1C4
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.046458
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.046458
Nuclear repulsion energy63.182555
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 2137 2054 0.00 383.92 0.44 0.61
2 Ag 623 599 0.00 54.08 0.53 0.69
3 Ag 546 525 0.00 61.46 0.06 0.12
4 Au 256 246 75.25 0.00 0.00 0.00
5 Bu 2144 2061 152.63 0.00 0.00 0.00
6 Bu 251 241 46.32 0.00 0.00 0.00

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2978.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2863.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
6.35653 0.23557 0.22715

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.066 0.000
Si2 0.000 -1.066 0.000
H3 1.217 1.948 0.000
H4 -1.217 -1.948 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.13191.50303.2504
Si22.13193.25041.5030
H31.50303.25044.5939
H43.25041.50304.5939

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 125.938 Si2 Si1 H3 125.938
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.056      
2 Si 0.056      
3 H -0.056      
4 H -0.056      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.965 0.233 0.000
y 0.233 -24.113 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.825
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.496 0.233 0.000
y 0.233 5.782 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.286
Polar
3z2-r2-8.572
x2-y2-4.852
xy0.233
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.509 0.046 0.000
y 0.046 14.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.475


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.835
(<r2>)1/2 7.735

Conformer 3 (C2V)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C4
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.051671
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.051671
Nuclear repulsion energy61.709481
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 1441 1385 12.10 68.29 0.12 0.21
2 A1 911 876 87.90 13.37 0.41 0.58
3 A1 437 421 4.54 61.23 0.44 0.61
4 A2 825 793 0.00 0.57 0.75 0.86
5 B1 1320 1269 73.32 39.56 0.75 0.86
6 B2 955 918 365.19 1.59 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2944.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2830.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
5.09767 0.21744 0.21514

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.000 1.168 -0.053
Si2 0.000 -1.168 -0.053
H3 1.013 0.000 0.745
H4 -1.013 0.000 0.745

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.33531.73961.7396
Si22.33531.73961.7396
H31.73961.73962.0253
H41.73961.73962.0253

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 3
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 47.839 Si2 Si1 H3 47.839
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.216      
2 Si 0.216      
3 H -0.216      
4 H -0.216      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.460 0.460
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.167 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -32.265 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -29.507
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.719 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -3.928 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.209
Polar
3z2-r20.418
x2-y25.098
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.638 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.692 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.262


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.933
(<r2>)1/2 7.742

Conformer 4 (CS)

Jump to S1C1 S1C2 S1C3
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-580.049259
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-580.049259
Nuclear repulsion energy63.272811
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 2173 2089 78.22 237.49 0.39 0.57
2 A' 1556 1496 86.70 103.29 0.32 0.48
3 A' 779 749 63.59 14.10 0.68 0.81
4 A' 553 532 28.65 51.07 0.36 0.53
5 A' 288 277 40.90 1.99 0.58 0.74
6 A" 198 191 52.38 11.45 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2773.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 2666.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
8.55924 0.23188 0.22576

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Si1 0.056 -1.180 0.000
Si2 0.056 0.996 0.000
H3 -1.333 0.122 0.000
H4 -0.241 2.460 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Si1 Si2 H3 H4
Si12.17561.90363.6519
Si22.17561.64081.4940
H31.90361.64082.5803
H43.65191.49402.5803

picture of disilyne state 1 conformation 4
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Si1 Si2 H4 168.533 Si2 Si1 H3 46.851
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Si 0.219      
2 Si -0.025      
3 H -0.170      
4 H -0.025      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.251 0.534 0.000 0.590
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.726 -0.332 0.000
y -0.332 -26.430 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -31.226
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.102 -0.332 0.000
y -0.332 3.046 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.147
Polar
3z2-r2-8.295
x2-y2-1.296
xy-0.332
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.330 0.080 0.000
y 0.080 14.087 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.109


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 59.135
(<r2>)1/2 7.690