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All results from a given calculation for CH2FCH2CH3 (1-Fluoropropane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/SDD

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS trans 1A'
1 2 no C1 gauche 1A

Conformer 1 (CS trans)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.369892
Energy at 298.15K-218.377647
HF Energy-218.369892
Nuclear repulsion energy125.843217
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3137 3016 47.41      
2 A' 3076 2957 67.53      
3 A' 3066 2947 6.67      
4 A' 3038 2921 29.29      
5 A' 1536 1477 15.26      
6 A' 1523 1464 2.66      
7 A' 1518 1460 0.82      
8 A' 1443 1388 17.01      
9 A' 1421 1366 5.70      
10 A' 1354 1302 0.28      
11 A' 1155 1110 0.04      
12 A' 1056 1015 6.49      
13 A' 977 939 79.80      
14 A' 902 867 17.65      
15 A' 432 415 7.94      
16 A' 260 250 5.18      
17 A" 3154 3032 105.89      
18 A" 3127 3006 15.73      
19 A" 3106 2986 2.84      
20 A" 1525 1466 13.13      
21 A" 1317 1266 0.52      
22 A" 1259 1210 0.22      
23 A" 1173 1128 0.79      
24 A" 911 875 1.46      
25 A" 790 759 6.66      
26 A" 229 221 0.01      
27 A" 117 112 5.05      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21301.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20476.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.88754 0.12033 0.11275

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.093 -0.789 0.000
C2 0.000 0.735 0.000
C3 -1.471 1.207 0.000
F4 1.497 -1.189 0.000
H5 -0.356 -1.230 0.899
H6 -0.356 -1.230 -0.899
H7 0.523 1.125 -0.883
H8 0.523 1.125 0.883
H9 -1.526 2.302 0.000
H10 -2.008 0.846 -0.888
H11 -2.008 0.846 0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52592.53561.46041.09721.09722.15042.15043.48892.80602.8060
C21.52591.54532.43772.18922.18921.09771.09772.18752.19832.1983
C32.53561.54533.81502.82672.82672.18222.18221.09651.09861.0986
F41.46042.43773.81502.06002.06002.66132.66134.61824.14934.1493
H51.09722.18922.82672.06001.79793.08042.51273.82773.19872.6530
H61.09722.18922.82672.06001.79792.51273.08043.82772.65303.1987
H72.15041.09772.18222.66133.08042.51271.76612.52222.54573.1012
H82.15041.09772.18222.66132.51273.08041.76612.52223.10122.5457
H93.48892.18751.09654.61823.82773.82772.52222.52221.77251.7725
H102.80602.19831.09864.14933.19872.65302.54573.10121.77251.7762
H112.80602.19831.09864.14932.65303.19873.10122.54571.77251.7762

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 111.299 C1 C2 H7 109.003
C1 C2 H8 109.003 C2 C1 F4 109.408
C2 C1 H5 112.106 C2 C1 H6 112.106
C2 C3 H9 110.647 C2 C3 H10 111.377
C2 C3 H11 111.377 C3 C2 H7 110.157
C3 C2 H8 110.157 F4 C1 H5 106.436
F4 C1 H6 106.436 H5 C1 H6 110.030
H7 C2 H8 107.117 H9 C3 H10 107.700
H9 C3 H11 107.700 H10 C3 H11 107.873
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.119      
2 C -0.331      
3 C -0.626      
4 F -0.288      
5 H 0.180      
6 H 0.180      
7 H 0.201      
8 H 0.201      
9 H 0.213      
10 H 0.196      
11 H 0.196      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -2.435 1.061 0.000 2.656
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.052 3.125 0.000
y 3.125 -25.810 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -24.161
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.067 3.125 0.000
y 3.125 0.797 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.270
Polar
3z2-r26.540
x2-y2-3.242
xy3.125
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.048 -0.391 0.000
y -0.391 4.882 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.386


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 106.333
(<r2>)1/2 10.312

Conformer 2 (C1 gauche)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/SDD
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-218.369669
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-218.369669
Nuclear repulsion energy128.160616
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/SDD
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3150 3028 70.59      
2 A 3149 3027 36.76      
3 A 3130 3009 54.65      
4 A 3099 2979 20.14      
5 A 3077 2958 41.87      
6 A 3046 2928 16.90      
7 A 3041 2924 42.06      
8 A 1532 1473 12.53      
9 A 1523 1465 10.99      
10 A 1513 1454 5.79      
11 A 1499 1441 7.42      
12 A 1441 1385 12.70      
13 A 1414 1359 7.58      
14 A 1401 1346 0.51      
15 A 1303 1253 0.92      
16 A 1251 1203 1.02      
17 A 1167 1121 1.31      
18 A 1127 1083 4.35      
19 A 1088 1046 14.82      
20 A 952 915 36.34      
21 A 923 888 35.91      
22 A 874 840 12.12      
23 A 775 745 1.72      
24 A 464 446 4.82      
25 A 311 299 2.38      
26 A 212 204 2.26      
27 A 128 123 4.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21295.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9613) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20471.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/SDD
ABC
0.46678 0.16416 0.13855

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/SDD

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.783 0.550 0.313
C2 -0.610 0.651 -0.302
C3 -1.545 -0.498 0.125
F4 1.439 -0.665 -0.171
H5 1.430 1.384 0.016
H6 0.748 0.464 1.406
H7 -0.512 0.670 -1.396
H8 -1.040 1.620 -0.003
H9 -2.523 -0.410 -0.364
H10 -1.112 -1.467 -0.147
H11 -1.709 -0.493 1.212

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 F4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.52592.55981.46341.09651.09732.14732.13693.50832.80572.8466
C21.52591.54212.43952.19062.19001.09841.10132.18862.18292.1929
C32.55981.54213.00393.52192.79672.17852.18141.09711.09601.0988
F41.46342.43953.00392.05772.05912.66313.37603.97562.67493.4426
H51.09652.19063.52192.05771.80122.50482.48084.35753.82333.8474
H61.09732.19002.79672.05911.80123.07912.55273.82013.09852.6430
H72.14731.09842.17852.66312.50483.07911.76712.50532.54703.0960
H82.13691.10132.18143.37602.48082.55271.76712.54003.09172.5275
H93.50832.18861.09713.97564.35753.82012.50532.54001.77661.7757
H102.80572.18291.09602.67493.82333.09852.54703.09171.77661.7754
H112.84662.19291.09883.44263.84742.64303.09602.52751.77571.7754

picture of 1-Fluoropropane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.091 C1 C2 H7 108.722
C1 C2 H8 107.762 C2 C1 F4 109.368
C2 C1 H5 112.268 C2 C1 H6 112.173
C2 C3 H9 110.920 C2 C3 H10 110.531
C2 C3 H11 111.162 C3 C2 H7 110.045
C3 C2 H8 110.102 F4 C1 H5 106.105
F4 C1 H6 106.170 H5 C1 H6 110.386
H7 C2 H8 106.903 H9 C3 H10 108.205
H9 C3 H11 107.926 H10 C3 H11 107.978
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/SDD Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.124      
2 C -0.324      
3 C -0.615      
4 F -0.292      
5 H 0.188      
6 H 0.177      
7 H 0.204      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.201      
10 H 0.224      
11 H 0.187      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.387 1.980 0.651 2.503
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.419 2.479 0.930
y 2.479 -25.038 -0.011
z 0.930 -0.011 -24.260
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.770 2.479 0.930
y 2.479 0.802 -0.011
z 0.930 -0.011 1.968
Polar
3z2-r23.936
x2-y2-2.381
xy2.479
xz0.930
yz-0.011


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.036 0.100 -0.001
y 0.100 4.749 0.023
z -0.001 0.023 4.462


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 93.962
(<r2>)1/2 9.693