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All results from a given calculation for C4H6(CH3)2 (1,1-dimethylcyclobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 2 yes CS 1A'

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-235.932958
Energy at 298.15K-235.946398
Nuclear repulsion energy254.831915
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3104 3003 76.07      
2 A' 3078 2978 28.36      
3 A' 3077 2977 50.98      
4 A' 3072 2972 8.68      
5 A' 3055 2955 28.46      
6 A' 3040 2941 10.82      
7 A' 3014 2916 35.03      
8 A' 3008 2910 30.38      
9 A' 1513 1464 2.09      
10 A' 1503 1455 2.77      
11 A' 1493 1445 5.15      
12 A' 1484 1436 0.16      
13 A' 1420 1373 1.91      
14 A' 1402 1357 9.04      
15 A' 1313 1270 5.22      
16 A' 1295 1253 4.79      
17 A' 1233 1193 1.79      
18 A' 1208 1168 0.58      
19 A' 1005 973 0.23      
20 A' 984 952 0.46      
21 A' 950 919 0.21      
22 A' 915 885 0.14      
23 A' 867 838 0.08      
24 A' 709 686 0.96      
25 A' 606 586 0.87      
26 A' 399 386 0.35      
27 A' 350 339 0.00      
28 A' 137 133 0.00      
29 A" 3083 2982 13.19      
30 A" 3070 2971 52.63      
31 A" 3063 2964 8.42      
32 A" 3035 2937 83.15      
33 A" 1507 1459 7.22      
34 A" 1486 1437 0.92      
35 A" 1482 1433 4.39      
36 A" 1277 1236 0.15      
37 A" 1258 1217 0.23      
38 A" 1226 1186 0.00      
39 A" 1183 1145 1.88      
40 A" 1089 1054 0.03      
41 A" 991 959 0.00      
42 A" 935 905 1.59      
43 A" 872 844 0.01      
44 A" 791 766 0.07      
45 A" 390 377 0.02      
46 A" 303 293 0.01      
47 A" 265 256 0.00      
48 A" 225 218 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36381.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35198.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.16590 0.10279 0.09405

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.089 0.407 0.000
C2 0.328 -1.742 0.000
C3 -0.089 -0.717 1.084
C4 -0.089 -0.717 -1.084
C5 1.218 1.199 0.000
C6 -1.288 1.344 0.000
H7 1.400 -1.935 0.000
H8 -0.190 -2.699 0.000
H9 0.582 -0.581 1.932
H10 0.582 -0.581 -1.932
H11 -1.092 -0.911 1.465
H12 -1.092 -0.911 -1.465
H13 2.088 0.540 0.000
H14 -2.227 0.787 0.000
H15 1.285 1.838 -0.883
H16 1.285 1.838 0.883
H17 -1.282 1.990 0.882
H18 -1.282 1.990 -0.882

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C12.18891.56171.56171.52771.52192.77513.10802.27192.27192.21122.21122.18132.17112.17162.17162.16972.1697
C22.18891.54861.54863.07223.48371.08931.08872.26852.26852.20302.20302.88223.59473.80963.80964.15904.1590
C31.56171.54862.16772.55992.61972.20782.26131.09063.09311.09062.74582.73802.82973.50542.90842.96543.5521
C41.56171.54862.16772.55992.61972.20782.26133.09311.09062.74581.09062.73802.82972.90843.50543.55212.9654
C51.52773.07222.55992.55992.50973.13884.14452.70302.70303.45443.45441.09153.46861.09251.09252.76642.7664
C61.52193.48372.61972.61972.50974.24014.19013.30763.30762.69642.69643.47051.09152.76452.76451.09301.0930
H72.77511.08932.20782.20783.13884.24011.76452.49702.49703.06693.06692.56904.53453.87683.87684.83494.8349
H83.10801.08872.26132.26134.14454.19011.76452.96942.96942.48142.48143.96074.03774.85244.85244.89494.8949
H92.27192.26851.09063.09312.70303.30762.49702.96943.86491.76993.80192.69443.67383.77832.72923.34534.2437
H102.27192.26853.09311.09062.70303.30762.49702.96943.86493.80191.76992.69443.67382.72923.77834.24373.3453
H112.21122.20301.09062.74583.45442.69643.06692.48141.76993.80192.92943.79062.51314.32693.68082.96493.7361
H122.21122.20302.74581.09063.45442.69643.06692.48143.80191.76992.92943.79062.51313.68084.32693.73612.9649
H132.18132.88222.73802.73801.09153.47052.56903.96072.69442.69443.79063.79064.32181.76361.76363.77353.7735
H142.17113.59472.82972.82973.46861.09154.53454.03773.67383.67382.51312.51314.32183.77003.77001.76521.7652
H152.17163.80963.50542.90841.09252.76453.87684.85243.77832.72924.32693.68081.76363.77001.76633.11902.5714
H162.17163.80962.90843.50541.09252.76453.87684.85242.72923.77833.68084.32691.76363.77001.76632.57143.1190
H172.16974.15902.96543.55212.76641.09304.83494.89493.34534.24372.96493.73613.77351.76523.11902.57141.7641
H182.16974.15903.55212.96542.76641.09304.83494.89494.24373.34533.73612.96493.77351.76522.57143.11901.7641

picture of 1,1-dimethylcyclobutane state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 C2 89.459 C1 C3 H9 116.758
C1 C3 H11 111.729 C1 C4 C2 89.459
C1 C4 H10 116.758 C1 C4 H12 111.729
C1 C5 H13 111.693 C1 C5 H15 110.851
C1 C5 H16 110.851 C1 C6 H14 111.285
C1 C6 H17 111.080 C1 C6 H18 111.080
C2 C3 H9 117.474 C2 C3 H11 112.001
C2 C4 H10 117.474 C2 C4 H12 112.001
C3 C1 C4 87.900 C3 C1 C5 111.907
C3 C1 C6 116.324 C3 C2 C4 88.833
C3 C2 H7 112.469 C3 C2 H8 116.979
C4 C1 C5 111.907 C4 C1 C6 116.324
C4 C2 H7 112.469 C4 C2 H8 116.979
C5 C1 C6 110.766 H7 C2 H8 108.221
H9 C3 H11 108.473 H10 C4 H12 108.473
H13 C5 H15 107.705 H13 C5 H16 107.705
H14 C6 H17 107.812 H14 C6 H18 107.812
H15 C5 H16 107.872 H17 C6 H18 107.604
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 2.151      
2 C -0.456      
3 C -0.824      
4 C -0.824      
5 C -1.103      
6 C -1.053      
7 H 0.068      
8 H 0.271      
9 H 0.258      
10 H 0.258      
11 H 0.122      
12 H 0.122      
13 H 0.220      
14 H 0.214      
15 H 0.143      
16 H 0.143      
17 H 0.145      
18 H 0.145      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.009 0.022 0.000 0.024
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.414 0.327 0.000
y 0.327 -41.285 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -41.049
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.752 0.327 0.000
y 0.327 -0.553 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.199
Polar
3z2-r2-0.398
x2-y20.870
xy0.327
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.542 -0.191 0.000
y -0.191 11.635 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.508


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 168.926
(<r2>)1/2 12.997