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All results from a given calculation for C12H8 (biphenylene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-462.190137
Energy at 298.15K-462.198005
HF Energy-462.190137
Nuclear repulsion energy591.866209
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3193 3089 0.00      
2 Ag 3177 3074 0.00      
3 Ag 1701 1646 0.00      
4 Ag 1499 1451 0.00      
5 Ag 1436 1389 0.00      
6 Ag 1190 1152 0.00      
7 Ag 1132 1095 0.00      
8 Ag 1013 980 0.00      
9 Ag 783 757 0.00      
10 Ag 400 387 0.00      
11 Au 998 966 0.00      
12 Au 909 880 0.00      
13 Au 827 800 0.00      
14 Au 595 575 0.00      
15 Au 149 144 0.00      
16 B1g 999 966 0.00      
17 B1g 893 864 0.00      
18 B1g 732 708 0.00      
19 B1g 468 453 0.00      
20 B1u 3192 3088 35.26      
21 B1u 3177 3073 10.22      
22 B1u 1629 1576 0.01      
23 B1u 1463 1415 30.25      
24 B1u 1298 1256 24.34      
25 B1u 1179 1141 12.45      
26 B1u 1048 1014 0.01      
27 B1u 990 958 27.29      
28 B1u 629 609 3.68      
29 B2g 950 919 0.00      
30 B2g 765 740 0.00      
31 B2g 437 423 0.00      
32 B2g 319 309 0.00      
33 B2u 3186 3083 43.06      
34 B2u 3166 3063 0.11      
35 B2u 1621 1569 1.37      
36 B2u 1480 1432 4.95      
37 B2u 1296 1253 3.11      
38 B2u 1149 1111 13.65      
39 B2u 1077 1042 0.19      
40 B2u 736 713 0.25      
41 B2u 214 207 0.70      
42 B3g 3185 3082 0.00      
43 B3g 3165 3063 0.00      
44 B3g 1642 1588 0.00      
45 B3g 1483 1435 0.00      
46 B3g 1318 1276 0.00      
47 B3g 1111 1075 0.00      
48 B3g 1013 980 0.00      
49 B3g 618 598 0.00      
50 B3g 570 551 0.00      
51 B3u 945 915 7.82      
52 B3u 753 729 138.38      
53 B3u 381 369 3.17      
54 B3u 105 101 2.80      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34690.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9675) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33563.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ
ABC
0.09460 0.02253 0.01820

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ

Point Group is D2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.709 0.753
C2 0.000 0.709 -0.753
C3 0.000 -0.709 0.753
C4 0.000 -0.709 -0.753
C5 0.000 1.440 1.909
C6 0.000 0.692 3.111
C7 0.000 -0.692 3.111
C8 0.000 -1.440 1.909
C9 0.000 1.440 -1.909
C10 0.000 0.692 -3.111
C11 0.000 -0.692 -3.111
C12 0.000 -1.440 -1.909
H13 0.000 2.521 1.930
H14 0.000 1.217 4.057
H15 0.000 -1.217 4.057
H16 0.000 -2.521 1.930
H17 0.000 2.521 -1.930
H18 0.000 1.217 -4.057
H19 0.000 -1.217 -4.057
H20 0.000 -2.521 -1.930

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 C10 C11 C12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20
C11.50631.41822.06891.36772.35822.74312.44012.76103.86454.11073.42142.16053.34283.82453.43763.23774.83705.18164.1991
C21.50632.06891.41822.76103.86454.11073.42141.36772.35822.74312.44013.23774.83705.18164.19912.16053.34283.82453.4376
C31.41822.06891.50632.44012.74312.35821.36773.42144.11073.86452.76103.43763.82453.34282.16054.19915.18164.83703.2377
C42.06891.41821.50633.42144.11073.86452.76102.44012.74312.35821.36774.19915.18164.83703.23773.43763.82453.34282.1605
C51.36772.76102.44013.42141.41542.44732.87933.81885.07615.45464.78261.08132.15923.41643.96043.98905.97066.53135.5161
C62.35823.86452.74314.11071.41541.38442.44735.07616.22266.37485.45462.17681.08172.13083.42315.36307.18767.41835.9783
C72.74314.11072.35823.86452.44731.38441.41545.45466.37486.22265.07613.42312.13081.08172.17685.97837.41837.18765.3630
C82.44013.42141.36772.76102.87932.44731.41544.78265.45465.07613.81883.96043.41642.15921.08135.51616.53135.97063.9890
C92.76101.36773.42142.44013.81885.07615.45464.78261.41542.44732.87933.98905.97066.53135.51611.08132.15923.41643.9604
C103.86452.35824.11072.74315.07616.22266.37485.45461.41541.38442.44735.36307.18767.41835.97832.17681.08172.13083.4231
C114.11072.74313.86452.35825.45466.37486.22265.07612.44731.38441.41545.97837.41837.18765.36303.42312.13081.08172.1768
C123.42142.44012.76101.36774.78265.45465.07613.81882.87932.44731.41545.51616.53135.97063.98903.96043.41642.15921.0813
H132.16053.23773.43764.19911.08132.17683.42313.96043.98905.36305.97835.51612.49454.30075.04153.86056.12767.05846.3498
H143.34284.83703.82455.18162.15921.08172.13083.41645.97067.18767.41836.53132.49452.43444.30076.12768.11428.47157.0584
H153.82455.18163.34284.83703.41642.13081.08172.15926.53137.41837.18765.97064.30072.43442.49457.05848.47158.11426.1276
H163.43764.19912.16053.23773.96043.42312.17681.08135.51615.97835.36303.98905.04154.30072.49456.34987.05846.12763.8605
H173.23772.16054.19913.43763.98905.36305.97835.51611.08132.17683.42313.96043.86056.12767.05846.34982.49454.30075.0415
H184.83703.34285.18163.82455.97067.18767.41836.53132.15921.08172.13083.41646.12768.11428.47157.05842.49452.43444.3007
H195.18163.82454.83703.34286.53137.41837.18765.97063.41642.13081.08172.15927.05848.47158.11426.12764.30072.43442.4945
H204.19913.43763.23772.16055.51615.97835.36303.98903.96043.42312.17681.08136.34987.05846.12763.86055.04154.30072.4945

picture of biphenylene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C4 90.000 C1 C2 C9 147.713
C1 C3 C4 90.000 C1 C3 C8 122.287
C1 C5 C6 115.836 C1 C5 H13 123.393
C2 C1 C3 90.000 C2 C1 C5 147.713
C2 C4 C3 90.000 C2 C4 C12 122.287
C2 C9 C10 115.836 C2 C9 H17 123.393
C3 C1 C5 122.287 C3 C4 C12 147.713
C3 C8 C7 115.836 C3 C8 H16 123.393
C4 C2 C9 122.287 C4 C3 C8 147.713
C4 C12 C11 115.836 C4 C12 H20 123.393
C5 C6 C7 121.877 C5 C6 H14 119.086
C6 C5 H13 120.771 C6 C7 C8 121.877
C6 C7 H15 119.037 C7 C6 H14 119.037
C7 C8 H16 120.771 C8 C7 H15 119.086
C9 C10 C11 121.877 C9 C10 H18 119.086
C10 C9 H17 120.771 C10 C11 C12 121.877
C10 C11 H19 119.037 C11 C10 H18 119.037
C11 C12 H20 120.771 C12 C11 H19 119.086
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.411      
2 C 0.411      
3 C 0.411      
4 C 0.411      
5 C -0.849      
6 C -0.308      
7 C -0.308      
8 C -0.849      
9 C -0.849      
10 C -0.308      
11 C -0.308      
12 C -0.849      
13 H 0.353      
14 H 0.392      
15 H 0.392      
16 H 0.353      
17 H 0.353      
18 H 0.392      
19 H 0.392      
20 H 0.353      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -75.045 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -61.509 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -62.071
Traceless
 xyz
x -13.255 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.049 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.206
Polar
3z2-r212.412
x2-y2-13.536
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.159 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 20.908 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 34.070


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 560.188
(<r2>)1/2 23.668