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All results from a given calculation for C3H7OC3H7 (di-n-propyl ether)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 no C2V 1A1
1 2 yes C2 1A

Conformer 1 (C2V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-312.317545
Energy at 298.15K-312.333034
HF Energy-312.317545
Nuclear repulsion energy314.238701
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3107 2999 44.19      
2 A1 3039 2932 56.20      
3 A1 3031 2925 9.43      
4 A1 2946 2843 85.63      
5 A1 1538 1485 0.97      
6 A1 1509 1456 3.84      
7 A1 1493 1441 0.00      
8 A1 1458 1406 1.64      
9 A1 1412 1363 1.24      
10 A1 1341 1294 1.98      
11 A1 1172 1131 2.40      
12 A1 1063 1026 6.36      
13 A1 1003 968 16.40      
14 A1 923 891 5.92      
15 A1 434 419 0.42      
16 A1 317 306 0.19      
17 A1 104 100 0.17      
18 A2 3098 2990 0.00      
19 A2 3070 2963 0.00      
20 A2 2963 2859 0.00      
21 A2 1500 1448 0.00      
22 A2 1314 1268 0.00      
23 A2 1266 1222 0.00      
24 A2 1181 1140 0.00      
25 A2 896 865 0.00      
26 A2 765 738 0.00      
27 A2 232 224 0.00      
28 A2 138 134 0.00      
29 A2 77 74 0.00      
30 B1 3099 2990 117.77      
31 B1 3071 2963 9.23      
32 B1 2962 2858 108.40      
33 B1 1500 1448 10.22      
34 B1 1316 1270 0.64      
35 B1 1275 1230 3.57      
36 B1 1205 1163 4.18      
37 B1 908 876 2.78      
38 B1 766 740 2.97      
39 B1 234 226 0.26      
40 B1 159 153 4.41      
41 B1 56 54 0.22      
42 B2 3107 2998 21.29      
43 B2 3038 2932 6.28      
44 B2 3031 2925 34.80      
45 B2 2933 2830 15.19      
46 B2 1519 1466 8.69      
47 B2 1506 1453 0.00      
48 B2 1491 1439 2.00      
49 B2 1414 1365 10.96      
50 B2 1405 1356 25.96      
51 B2 1327 1281 21.78      
52 B2 1162 1121 250.22      
53 B2 1123 1084 0.10      
54 B2 1048 1012 0.12      
55 B2 897 865 1.04      
56 B2 512 494 4.37      
57 B2 249 240 0.57      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42351.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40868.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.45376 0.02644 0.02570

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.376
C2 0.000 1.180 -0.399
C3 0.000 -1.180 -0.399
C4 0.000 2.382 0.535
C5 0.000 -2.382 0.535
C6 0.000 3.712 -0.222
C7 0.000 -3.712 -0.222
H8 0.886 1.207 -1.058
H9 -0.886 1.207 -1.058
H10 -0.886 -1.207 -1.058
H11 0.886 -1.207 -1.058
H12 0.878 2.315 1.188
H13 -0.878 2.315 1.188
H14 -0.878 -2.315 1.188
H15 0.878 -2.315 1.188
H16 0.000 4.559 0.470
H17 -0.884 3.808 -0.862
H18 0.884 3.808 -0.862
H19 0.000 -4.559 0.470
H20 0.884 -3.808 -0.862
H21 -0.884 -3.808 -0.862

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.41091.41092.38772.38773.76023.76022.07272.07272.07272.07272.60602.60602.60602.60604.56044.10064.10064.56044.10064.1006
C21.41092.35911.52283.68232.53914.89521.10481.10482.62972.62972.13942.13943.93713.93713.48982.81172.81175.80445.08665.0866
C31.41092.35913.68231.52284.89522.53912.62972.62971.10481.10483.93713.93712.13942.13945.80445.08665.08663.48982.81172.8117
C42.38771.52283.68234.76481.53046.14172.16892.16894.02574.02571.09611.09614.82334.82332.17802.18342.18346.94216.40766.4076
C52.38773.68231.52284.76486.14171.53044.02574.02572.16892.16894.82334.82331.09611.09616.94216.40766.40762.17802.18342.1834
C63.76022.53914.89521.53046.14177.42492.78592.78595.06815.06812.17022.17026.25226.25221.09381.09581.09588.30087.59947.5994
C73.76024.89522.53916.14171.53047.42495.06815.06812.78592.78596.25226.25222.17022.17028.30087.59947.59941.09381.09581.0958
H82.07271.10482.62972.16894.02572.78595.06811.77252.99492.41402.50383.06314.53444.17703.78933.15232.60846.03105.01905.3220
H92.07271.10482.62972.16894.02572.78595.06811.77252.41402.99493.06312.50384.17704.53443.78932.60843.15236.03105.32205.0190
H102.07272.62971.10484.02572.16895.06812.78592.99492.41401.77254.53444.17702.50383.06316.03105.01905.32203.78933.15232.6084
H112.07272.62971.10484.02572.16895.06812.78592.41402.99491.77254.17704.53443.06312.50386.03105.32205.01903.78932.60843.1523
H122.60602.13943.93711.09614.82332.17026.25222.50383.06314.53444.17701.75664.95244.63042.51453.08812.53606.96756.45746.6935
H132.60602.13943.93711.09614.82332.17026.25223.06312.50384.17704.53441.75664.63044.95242.51452.53603.08816.96756.69356.4574
H142.60603.93712.13944.82331.09616.25222.17024.53444.17702.50383.06314.95244.63041.75666.96756.45746.69352.51453.08812.5360
H152.60603.93712.13944.82331.09616.25222.17024.17704.53443.06312.50384.63044.95241.75666.96756.69356.45742.51452.53603.0881
H164.56043.48985.80442.17806.94211.09388.30083.78933.78936.03106.03102.51452.51456.96756.96751.76691.76699.11898.51908.5190
H174.10062.81175.08662.18346.40761.09587.59943.15232.60845.01905.32203.08812.53606.45746.69351.76691.76778.51907.81877.6163
H184.10062.81175.08662.18346.40761.09587.59942.60843.15235.32205.01902.53603.08816.69356.45741.76691.76778.51907.61637.8187
H194.56045.80443.48986.94212.17808.30081.09386.03106.03103.78933.78936.96756.96752.51452.51459.11898.51908.51901.76691.7669
H204.10065.08662.81176.40762.18347.59941.09585.01905.32203.15232.60846.45746.69353.08812.53608.51907.81877.61631.76691.7677
H214.10065.08662.81176.40762.18347.59941.09585.32205.01902.60843.15236.69356.45742.53603.08818.51907.61637.81871.76691.7677

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 108.899 O1 C2 H8 110.369
O1 C2 H9 110.369 O1 C3 C5 108.899
O1 C3 H10 110.369 O1 C3 H11 110.369
C2 O1 C3 113.451 C2 C4 C6 112.528
C2 C4 H12 108.455 C2 C4 H13 108.455
C3 C5 C7 112.528 C3 C5 H14 108.455
C3 C5 H15 108.455 C4 C2 H8 110.255
C4 C2 H9 110.255 C4 C6 H16 111.100
C4 C6 H17 111.412 C4 C6 H18 111.412
C5 C3 H10 110.255 C5 C3 H11 110.255
C5 C7 H19 111.100 C5 C7 H20 111.412
C5 C7 H21 111.412 C6 C4 H12 110.345
C6 C4 H13 110.345 C7 C5 H14 110.345
C7 C5 H15 110.345 H8 C2 H9 106.682
H10 C3 H11 106.682 H12 C4 H13 106.504
H14 C5 H15 106.504 H16 C6 H17 107.597
H16 C6 H18 107.597 H17 C6 H18 107.526
H19 C7 H20 107.597 H19 C7 H21 107.597
H20 C7 H21 107.526
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.248      
2 C -0.030      
3 C -0.030      
4 C -0.181      
5 C -0.181      
6 C -0.382      
7 C -0.382      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.079      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.079      
12 H 0.106      
13 H 0.106      
14 H 0.106      
15 H 0.106      
16 H 0.116      
17 H 0.115      
18 H 0.115      
19 H 0.116      
20 H 0.115      
21 H 0.115      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -0.804 0.804
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -45.538 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -43.684 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -46.701
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.345 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.435 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.090
Polar
3z2-r2-4.180
x2-y2-1.854
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.298 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 13.474 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.607


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 435.292
(<r2>)1/2 20.864

Conformer 2 (C2)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-312.318310
Energy at 298.15K-312.333993
HF Energy-312.318310
Nuclear repulsion energy324.716696
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3125 3016 6.47      
2 A 3101 2992 57.22      
3 A 3068 2960 12.45      
4 A 3036 2929 6.09      
5 A 3033 2927 3.29      
6 A 2971 2867 9.77      
7 A 2948 2845 89.58      
8 A 1532 1479 2.19      
9 A 1511 1458 2.99      
10 A 1496 1443 5.31      
11 A 1478 1426 0.69      
12 A 1451 1400 4.56      
13 A 1406 1357 0.89      
14 A 1379 1331 1.51      
15 A 1313 1267 2.49      
16 A 1266 1222 0.10      
17 A 1182 1141 5.91      
18 A 1144 1104 9.31      
19 A 1079 1042 5.74      
20 A 954 921 6.24      
21 A 921 889 6.55      
22 A 899 868 0.50      
23 A 752 726 0.38      
24 A 480 463 0.07      
25 A 333 321 0.30      
26 A 266 257 0.64      
27 A 166 160 0.04      
28 A 112 108 0.01      
29 A 45 44 0.00      
30 B 3125 3015 49.86      
31 B 3101 2992 27.50      
32 B 3067 2960 30.81      
33 B 3036 2929 49.78      
34 B 3033 2926 63.23      
35 B 2968 2865 104.58      
36 B 2935 2833 14.92      
37 B 1511 1458 0.37      
38 B 1508 1456 11.24      
39 B 1495 1442 5.43      
40 B 1478 1426 2.15      
41 B 1411 1362 17.82      
42 B 1393 1344 29.87      
43 B 1375 1326 22.15      
44 B 1304 1258 1.95      
45 B 1277 1232 6.59      
46 B 1185 1143 7.48      
47 B 1164 1123 166.85      
48 B 1105 1066 30.44      
49 B 1025 989 30.90      
50 B 933 901 0.88      
51 B 877 846 0.16      
52 B 786 758 2.27      
53 B 496 478 1.00      
54 B 322 310 0.57      
55 B 219 212 2.13      
56 B 167 161 3.49      
57 B 75 73 1.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 42405.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 40921.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.17753 0.03706 0.03525

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 0.123
C2 0.023 1.181 0.896
C3 -0.023 -1.181 0.896
C4 0.000 2.384 -0.039
C5 0.000 -2.384 -0.039
C6 -1.274 2.464 -0.885
C7 1.274 -2.464 -0.885
H8 -0.850 1.208 1.574
H9 0.925 1.203 1.531
H10 0.850 -1.208 1.574
H11 -0.925 -1.203 1.531
H12 0.880 2.331 -0.692
H13 0.111 3.291 0.568
H14 -0.880 -2.331 -0.692
H15 -0.111 -3.291 0.568
H16 -1.245 3.320 -1.566
H17 -1.396 1.555 -1.481
H18 -2.162 2.570 -0.251
H19 1.245 -3.320 -1.566
H20 1.396 -1.555 -1.481
H21 2.162 -2.570 -0.251

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
O11.41191.41192.38982.38982.95102.95102.07032.07022.07032.07022.62173.32242.62173.32243.92742.63403.37913.92742.63403.3791
C21.41192.36331.52373.68632.54884.24551.10501.10362.61802.64362.13942.13623.95904.48593.49862.79242.83105.27413.87584.4682
C31.41192.36333.68631.52374.24552.54882.61802.64361.10501.10363.95904.48592.13942.13625.27413.87584.46823.49862.79242.8310
C42.38981.52373.68634.76851.53115.08332.16952.17144.02864.02401.09661.09684.84125.70832.18092.17062.17996.03474.42105.4096
C52.38983.68631.52374.76855.08331.53114.02864.02402.16952.17144.84125.70831.09661.09686.03474.42105.40962.18092.17062.1799
C62.95102.54884.24551.53115.08335.54702.79323.50124.90284.40532.16652.17124.81516.04781.09421.09291.09616.34504.86146.1273
C72.95104.24552.54885.08331.53115.54704.90284.40532.79323.50124.81516.04782.16652.17126.34504.86146.12731.09421.09291.0961
H82.07031.10502.61802.16954.02862.79324.90281.77492.95402.41323.06342.50394.20254.66853.80433.12202.62815.89484.69115.1647
H92.07021.10362.64362.17144.02403.50124.40531.77492.41323.03552.49262.43814.54884.71124.33333.81783.81705.49114.11114.3526
H102.07032.61801.10504.02862.16954.90282.79322.95402.41321.77494.20254.66853.06342.50395.89484.69115.16473.80433.12202.6281
H112.07022.64361.10364.02402.17144.40533.50122.41323.03551.77494.54884.71122.49262.43815.49114.11114.35264.33333.81783.8170
H122.62172.13943.95901.09664.84122.16654.81513.06342.49264.20254.54881.76034.98395.84602.50162.53033.08255.73023.99945.0854
H133.32242.13624.48591.09685.70832.17126.04782.50392.43814.66854.71121.76035.84606.58482.52893.07872.52117.03845.41586.2629
H142.62173.95902.13944.84121.09664.81512.16654.20254.54883.06342.49264.98395.84601.76035.73023.99945.08542.50162.53033.0825
H153.32244.48592.13625.70831.09686.04782.17124.66854.71122.50392.43815.84606.58481.76037.03845.41586.26292.52893.07872.5211
H163.92743.49865.27412.18096.03471.09426.34503.80434.33335.89485.49112.50162.52895.73027.03841.77291.76927.09155.54536.9302
H172.63402.79243.87582.17064.42101.09294.86143.12203.81784.69114.11112.53033.07873.99945.41581.77291.76855.54534.17945.5843
H183.37912.83104.46822.17995.40961.09616.12732.62813.81705.16474.35263.08252.52115.08546.26291.76921.76856.93025.58436.7166
H193.92745.27413.49866.03472.18096.34501.09425.89485.49113.80434.33335.73027.03842.50162.52897.09155.54536.93021.77291.7692
H202.63403.87582.79244.42102.17064.86141.09294.69114.11113.12203.81783.99945.41582.53033.07875.54534.17945.58431.77291.7685
H213.37914.46822.83105.40962.17996.12731.09615.16474.35262.62813.81705.08546.26293.08252.52116.93025.58436.71661.76921.7685

picture of di-n-propyl ether state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C4 108.930 O1 C2 H8 110.093
O1 C2 H9 110.166 O1 C3 C5 108.930
O1 C3 H10 110.093 O1 C3 H11 110.166
C2 O1 C3 113.630 C2 C4 C6 113.096
C2 C4 H12 108.366 C2 C4 H13 108.102
C3 C5 C7 113.096 C3 C5 H14 108.366
C3 C5 H15 108.102 C4 C2 H8 110.226
C4 C2 H9 110.455 C4 C6 H16 111.260
C4 C6 H17 110.518 C4 C6 H18 111.068
C5 C3 H10 110.226 C5 C3 H11 110.455
C5 C7 H19 111.260 C5 C7 H20 110.518
C5 C7 H21 111.068 C6 C4 H12 109.973
C6 C4 H13 110.332 C7 C5 H14 109.973
C7 C5 H15 110.332 H8 C2 H9 106.962
H10 C3 H11 106.962 H12 C4 H13 106.745
H14 C5 H15 106.745 H16 C6 H17 108.318
H16 C6 H18 107.753 H17 C6 H18 107.790
H19 C7 H20 108.318 H19 C7 H21 107.753
H20 C7 H21 107.790
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.242      
2 C -0.034      
3 C -0.034      
4 C -0.187      
5 C -0.187      
6 C -0.364      
7 C -0.364      
8 H 0.079      
9 H 0.081      
10 H 0.079      
11 H 0.081      
12 H 0.105      
13 H 0.093      
14 H 0.105      
15 H 0.093      
16 H 0.108      
17 H 0.132      
18 H 0.108      
19 H 0.108      
20 H 0.132      
21 H 0.108      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.866 0.866
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.439 0.358 0.000
y 0.358 -43.916 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -45.513
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.725 0.358 0.000
y 0.358 2.061 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.336
Polar
3z2-r2-0.672
x2-y2-2.524
xy0.358
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.871 -0.561 0.000
y -0.561 12.187 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.998


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 344.895
(<r2>)1/2 18.571