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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.007520
Energy at 298.15K-273.020901
Nuclear repulsion energy254.026288
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3816 3682 9.80      
2 A 3113 3004 28.75      
3 A 3102 2994 35.21      
4 A 3098 2990 64.01      
5 A 3091 2983 29.37      
6 A 3070 2962 30.22      
7 A 3043 2936 3.24      
8 A 3031 2925 39.14      
9 A 3027 2921 20.05      
10 A 3024 2918 37.47      
11 A 3014 2908 6.04      
12 A 2942 2839 52.56      
13 A 1513 1460 3.24      
14 A 1501 1449 2.82      
15 A 1501 1448 2.53      
16 A 1498 1445 5.29      
17 A 1494 1441 1.44      
18 A 1482 1430 0.48      
19 A 1427 1377 17.67      
20 A 1414 1365 5.47      
21 A 1408 1358 13.41      
22 A 1392 1343 6.80      
23 A 1377 1328 3.28      
24 A 1327 1281 0.62      
25 A 1315 1269 16.75      
26 A 1283 1238 7.36      
27 A 1249 1206 16.33      
28 A 1188 1146 12.68      
29 A 1147 1107 29.26      
30 A 1098 1060 46.26      
31 A 1085 1047 3.05      
32 A 1038 1002 3.53      
33 A 1003 968 4.30      
34 A 962 928 12.06      
35 A 912 880 19.43      
36 A 876 846 0.44      
37 A 836 806 0.13      
38 A 747 721 2.44      
39 A 489 472 6.32      
40 A 446 431 1.33      
41 A 409 395 7.91      
42 A 319 308 0.95      
43 A 289 279 100.14      
44 A 260 251 1.14      
45 A 243 235 0.83      
46 A 183 176 1.30      
47 A 112 109 0.01      
48 A 80 77 0.44      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36135.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.965) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34870.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)
ABC
0.23249 0.05725 0.04942

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p)

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.544 1.291 0.208
H2 -0.881 2.099 -0.115
H3 -2.550 1.529 -0.158
H4 -1.574 1.278 1.303
O5 -1.978 -1.101 0.076
H6 -2.867 -0.842 -0.185
C7 -1.082 -0.066 -0.326
H8 -1.043 -0.016 -1.429
C9 0.297 -0.489 0.183
H10 0.276 -0.497 1.281
C11 2.822 -0.144 0.149
H12 3.637 0.487 -0.218
H13 2.885 -0.167 1.243
H14 3.000 -1.163 -0.212
C15 1.459 0.376 -0.316
H16 1.438 0.416 -1.413
H17 1.332 1.410 0.029
H18 0.454 -1.529 -0.129

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09421.09661.09502.43472.54041.52952.15352.56052.76714.59615.26024.77565.18123.18203.50532.88393.4717
H21.09421.76411.77873.38873.54952.18482.49522.85913.16614.33764.79814.59985.07102.91253.14602.32223.8656
H31.09661.76411.77442.70172.39192.17392.50443.50593.76265.63476.27435.86266.16854.17384.32653.88804.2861
H41.09501.77871.77442.70732.89502.16833.06872.80642.56354.76225.48574.68725.40133.55374.14643.17573.7467
O52.43473.38872.70172.70730.96241.42712.07782.35862.62674.89545.84335.08734.98713.76144.02414.15532.4778
H62.54043.54952.39192.89500.96241.95142.35713.20513.48575.74186.63905.96485.87634.49604.65064.76973.3919
C71.52952.18482.17392.16831.42711.95141.10431.52982.14783.93394.75304.26704.22872.57902.78692.85182.1302
H82.15352.49522.50443.06872.07782.35711.10432.14873.05174.17674.86044.75234.37532.76592.51863.13002.4937
C92.56052.85913.50592.80642.35863.20511.52982.14871.09812.54883.50312.81472.81391.53192.16102.16821.0967
H102.76713.16613.76262.56352.62673.48572.14783.05171.09812.80853.80942.62953.17702.17013.07282.51361.7561
C114.59614.33765.63474.76224.89545.74183.93394.17672.54882.80851.09451.09561.09561.53172.16092.15652.7573
H125.26024.79816.27435.48575.84336.63904.75304.86043.50313.80941.09451.76871.76922.18362.50382.49523.7691
H134.77564.59985.86264.68725.08735.96484.26704.75232.81472.62951.09561.76871.76672.18113.07992.52433.1053
H145.18125.07106.16855.40134.98715.87634.22874.37532.81393.17701.09561.76921.76672.18102.52523.07602.5738
C153.18202.91254.17383.55373.76144.49602.57902.76591.53192.17011.53172.18362.18112.18101.09841.09702.1617
H163.50533.14604.32654.14644.02414.65062.78692.51862.16103.07282.16092.50383.07992.52521.09841.75432.5301
H172.88392.32223.88803.17574.15534.76972.85183.13002.16822.51362.15652.49522.52433.07601.09701.75433.0711
H183.47173.86564.28613.74672.47783.39192.13022.49371.09671.75612.75733.76913.10532.57382.16172.53013.0711

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.822 C1 C7 H8 108.621
C1 C7 C9 113.640 H2 C1 H3 107.257
H2 C1 H4 108.675 H2 C1 C7 111.679
H3 C1 H4 108.122 H3 C1 C7 110.663
H4 C1 C7 110.320 O5 C7 H8 109.675
O5 C7 C9 105.763 H6 O5 C7 107.925
C7 C9 H10 108.518 C7 C9 C15 114.779
C7 C9 H18 107.242 H8 C7 C9 108.233
C9 C15 C11 112.606 C9 C15 H16 109.381
C9 C15 H17 110.031 H10 C9 C15 110.110
H10 C9 H18 106.285 C11 C15 H16 109.392
C11 C15 H17 109.128 H12 C11 H13 107.720
H12 C11 H14 107.769 H12 C11 C15 111.416
H13 C11 H14 107.467 H13 C11 C15 111.147
H14 C11 C15 111.139 C15 C9 H18 109.533
H16 C15 H17 106.091
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G(2df,p) Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.400      
2 H 0.119      
3 H 0.102      
4 H 0.122      
5 O -0.440      
6 H 0.277      
7 C 0.133      
8 H 0.059      
9 C -0.149      
10 H 0.096      
11 C -0.377      
12 H 0.110      
13 H 0.115      
14 H 0.115      
15 C -0.173      
16 H 0.094      
17 H 0.097      
18 H 0.102      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.370 1.209 -0.610 1.404
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.815 -1.628 1.480
y -1.628 -41.825 0.668
z 1.480 0.668 -39.396
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.795 -1.628 1.480
y -1.628 -4.219 0.668
z 1.480 0.668 -0.576
Polar
3z2-r2-1.152
x2-y26.009
xy-1.628
xz1.480
yz0.668


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.533 -0.110 0.045
y -0.110 8.429 -0.056
z 0.045 -0.056 7.887


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.382
(<r2>)1/2 15.504