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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (Cyclobutanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-229.959017
Energy at 298.15K-229.965776
Nuclear repulsion energy165.516862
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3176 3065 18.24      
2 A' 3137 3026 5.04      
3 A' 3116 3007 18.00      
4 A' 3085 2977 6.10      
5 A' 1833 1768 183.87      
6 A' 1542 1487 2.24      
7 A' 1493 1440 1.81      
8 A' 1262 1218 12.25      
9 A' 1246 1203 2.77      
10 A' 1104 1065 0.64      
11 A' 950 917 1.66      
12 A' 844 814 1.00      
13 A' 736 710 6.78      
14 A' 659 636 1.25      
15 A' 433 418 0.04      
16 A' 68 66 3.48      
17 A" 3140 3030 2.06      
18 A" 3080 2972 8.94      
19 A" 1479 1427 22.88      
20 A" 1289 1244 0.21      
21 A" 1256 1211 0.36      
22 A" 1210 1168 0.09      
23 A" 1024 989 108.14      
24 A" 1006 971 6.21      
25 A" 900 868 1.74      
26 A" 648 625 0.01      
27 A" 444 428 1.37      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20079.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19375.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.35505 0.15539 0.11571

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.110 1.903 0.000
C2 0.000 0.691 0.000
C3 0.071 -0.393 1.119
C4 0.071 -0.393 -1.119
C5 -0.052 -1.494 0.000
H6 -1.028 -1.980 0.000
H7 0.741 -2.241 0.000
H8 1.043 -0.388 1.625
H9 1.043 -0.388 -1.625
H10 -0.730 -0.349 1.861
H11 -0.730 -0.349 -1.861

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
O11.21692.56062.56063.39743.99054.23073.03613.03612.98622.9862
C21.21691.55961.55962.18562.86263.02442.21172.21172.25322.2532
C32.56061.55962.23761.57432.23172.26171.09522.91041.09273.0858
C42.56061.55962.23761.57432.23172.26172.91041.09523.08581.0927
C53.39742.18561.57431.57431.09091.08952.24972.24972.28762.2876
H63.99052.86262.23172.23171.09091.78833.07653.07652.49292.4929
H74.23073.02442.26172.26171.08951.78832.48302.48303.03413.0341
H83.03612.21171.09522.91042.24973.07652.48303.24951.78833.9105
H93.03612.21172.91041.09522.24973.07652.48303.24953.91051.7883
H102.98622.25321.09273.08582.28762.49293.03411.78833.91053.7218
H112.98622.25323.08581.09272.28762.49293.03413.91051.78833.7218

picture of Cyclobutanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 134.145 O1 C2 C4 134.145
C2 C3 C5 88.436 C2 C3 H8 111.637
C2 C3 H10 115.184 C2 C4 C5 88.436
C2 C4 H9 111.637 C2 C4 H11 115.184
C3 C2 C4 91.675 C3 C5 C4 90.573
C3 C5 H6 112.454 C3 C5 H7 114.999
C4 C5 H6 112.454 C4 C5 H7 114.999
C5 C3 H8 113.642 C5 C3 H10 116.972
C5 C4 H9 113.642 C5 C4 H11 116.972
H6 C5 H7 110.204 H8 C3 H10 109.635
H9 C4 H11 109.635
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.433     -0.459
2 C 0.399     0.615
3 C -0.434     -0.367
4 C -0.434     -0.367
5 C -0.408     -0.010
6 H 0.208     0.049
7 H 0.201     0.051
8 H 0.228     0.122
9 H 0.228     0.122
10 H 0.222     0.123
11 H 0.222     0.123


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.271 -2.548 0.000 2.562
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.292 -2.580 0.000 2.597


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.443 0.352 0.000
y 0.352 -36.054 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -28.700
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.934 0.352 0.000
y 0.352 -7.482 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.549
Polar
3z2-r27.098
x2-y27.611
xy0.352
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 4.670 -0.118 0.000
y -0.118 6.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.923


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 108.232
(<r2>)1/2 10.403