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All results from a given calculation for HCCO (ketenyl radical)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 2Π
1 2 no CS 2A"

Conformer 1 (C*V)

Jump to S1C2
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.086054
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.086054
Nuclear repulsion energy51.969641
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 3503 3380 90.16 43.82 0.22 0.36
2 Σ 2051 1979 68.44 0.14 0.74 0.85
3 Σ 1282 1237 20.19 25.86 0.29 0.44
4 Π 701 676 29.47 1.13 0.75 0.86
4 Π 610 588 15.28 3.77 0.75 0.86
5 Π 528 509 4.08 0.57 0.75 0.86
5 Π 426 411 149.08 2.06 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4549.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4390.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
B
0.35311

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 0.005
C2 0.000 0.000 -1.248
O3 0.000 0.000 1.220
H4 0.000 0.000 -2.308

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25311.21492.3131
C21.25312.46801.0599
O31.21492.46803.5280
H42.31311.05993.5280

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 180.000 C2 C1 O3 180.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.205      
2 C -0.055      
3 O -0.426      
4 H 0.276      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.005 2.005
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -15.969 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -17.529 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -14.888
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.239 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -2.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.862
Polar
3z2-r23.723
x2-y21.560
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.089 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.950 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.018


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.653
(<r2>)1/2 6.054

Conformer 2 (CS)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-151.086054
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-151.086054
Nuclear repulsion energy51.968692
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3502 3379 90.10 43.82 0.22 0.36
2 A' 2051 1979 68.05 0.14 0.74 0.85
3 A' 1281 1236 20.23 25.87 0.29 0.44
4 A' 610 588 15.28 6.65 0.54 0.70
5 A' 428 413 149.00 51.33 0.35 0.51
6 A" 656 633 12.26 4.51 0.75 0.86

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4264.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 4114.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
B
0.35310

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.005 0.000
C2 0.011 -1.248 0.000
O3 -0.010 1.220 0.000
H4 0.019 -2.308 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 O3 H4
C11.25301.21502.3130
C21.25302.46801.0600
O31.21502.46803.5281
H42.31301.06003.5281

picture of ketenyl radical state 1 conformation 2
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 H4 179.964 C2 C1 O3 179.998
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.205      
2 C -0.055      
3 O -0.426      
4 H 0.276      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.016 -2.006 0.000 2.006
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -17.529 -0.020 0.000
y -0.020 -14.887 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -15.969
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.101 -0.020 0.000
y -0.020 1.863 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.238
Polar
3z2-r20.477
x2-y2-2.642
xy-0.020
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.950 -0.035 0.000
y -0.035 5.018 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.088


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 36.654
(<r2>)1/2 6.054