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All results from a given calculation for CO (Carbon monoxide)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C*V 1Σ
2 1 yes C*V 3Π

State 1 (1Σ)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-112.671937
Energy at 298.15K-112.670684
HF Energy-112.671937
Nuclear repulsion energy22.021282
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 2088 2015 45.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1043.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 1007.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
B
1.84805

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.659
O2 0.000 0.000 0.494

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.1535
O21.1535

picture of Carbon monoxide state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.309      
2 O -0.309      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.050 0.050
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.000 0.000 -0.015 0.015


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -9.873 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.873 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -12.496
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.311 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.311 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -2.622
Polar
3z2-r2-5.244
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.002 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.002 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 1.713


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.274
(<r2>)1/2 3.358

State 2 (3Π)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-112.465156
Energy at 298.15K-112.463899
HF Energy-112.465156
Nuclear repulsion energy20.444943
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σ 1636 1578 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 817.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 789.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
B
1.59294

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C∞v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.000 -0.710
O2 0.000 0.000 0.532

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 O2
C11.2424
O21.2424

picture of Carbon monoxide state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.326      
2 O -0.326      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -1.283 1.283
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -11.227 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -9.795 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.066
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.296 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.851 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.445
Polar
3z2-r20.891
x2-y2-1.431
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.433 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 1.097 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.221


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 11.764
(<r2>)1/2 3.430