return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-615.007364
Energy at 298.15K-615.017254
Nuclear repulsion energy229.973166
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3156 3045 21.63      
2 A 3142 3031 17.93      
3 A 3138 3028 3.45      
4 A 3119 3009 15.50      
5 A 3118 3009 16.03      
6 A 3091 2982 2.81      
7 A 3056 2949 18.11      
8 A 3053 2946 17.08      
9 A 3033 2927 11.63      
10 A 1574 1518 8.29      
11 A 1565 1510 11.58      
12 A 1561 1506 3.33      
13 A 1551 1496 9.21      
14 A 1531 1477 2.54      
15 A 1466 1415 5.91      
16 A 1464 1413 15.93      
17 A 1412 1363 0.69      
18 A 1366 1318 4.61      
19 A 1353 1306 10.46      
20 A 1268 1224 23.02      
21 A 1202 1160 15.27      
22 A 1135 1095 4.03      
23 A 1108 1069 1.27      
24 A 1044 1008 13.30      
25 A 1030 994 1.99      
26 A 990 955 11.36      
27 A 853 823 5.74      
28 A 818 790 20.26      
29 A 565 546 31.87      
30 A 463 446 1.48      
31 A 374 360 4.21      
32 A 319 308 2.41      
33 A 254 245 0.23      
34 A 238 230 0.08      
35 A 217 209 1.79      
36 A 122 118 0.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27373.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9649) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26412.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G
ABC
0.14537 0.10198 0.06492

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.305 1.514 -0.015
H2 -1.465 1.491 -1.097
H3 -2.251 1.297 0.487
H4 -0.976 2.521 0.272
C5 -0.232 0.507 0.381
H6 -0.103 0.444 1.463
Cl7 -0.915 -1.245 -0.068
C8 1.101 0.697 -0.339
H9 1.421 1.731 -0.143
H10 0.932 0.604 -1.418
C11 2.200 -0.279 0.121
H12 2.402 -0.157 1.192
H13 1.884 -1.310 -0.058
H14 3.130 -0.095 -0.427

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09381.09271.09781.52382.18482.78662.56142.73782.79303.93944.24144.25954.7357
H21.09381.77861.78202.16193.08262.97372.79113.04972.57644.24874.78634.48764.9071
H31.09271.77861.78012.17022.50842.92433.50383.75093.77374.73584.92524.91785.6324
H41.09781.78201.78012.15022.54863.78182.83152.55853.19004.23744.40844.79254.9192
C51.52382.16192.17022.15021.09071.93331.52742.12312.14542.56942.83482.82333.5099
H62.18483.08262.50842.54861.09072.41972.18182.56103.06502.76172.59023.05523.7832
Cl72.78662.97372.92433.78181.93332.41972.81253.78452.94163.26723.71132.79974.2206
C82.56142.79113.50382.83151.52742.18182.81251.10031.09581.54042.18312.17272.1799
H92.73783.04973.75092.55852.12312.56103.78451.10031.77082.17212.51203.07752.5173
H102.79302.57643.77373.19002.14543.06502.94161.09581.77082.18073.09022.53342.5100
C113.93944.24874.73584.23742.56942.76173.26721.54042.17212.18071.09631.09331.0948
H124.24144.78634.92524.40842.83482.59023.71132.18312.51203.09021.09631.77731.7760
H134.25954.48764.91784.79252.82333.05522.79972.17273.07752.53341.09331.77731.7791
H144.73574.90715.63244.91923.50993.78324.22062.17992.51732.51001.09481.77601.7791

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 112.308 C1 C5 Cl7 106.823
C1 C5 C8 114.172 H2 C1 H3 108.870
H2 C1 H4 108.799 H2 C1 C5 110.278
H3 C1 H4 108.717 H3 C1 C5 111.007
H4 C1 C5 109.126 C5 C8 H9 106.672
C5 C8 H10 108.626 C5 C8 C11 113.762
H6 C5 Cl7 102.709 H6 C5 C8 111.808
Cl7 C5 C8 108.151 C8 C11 H12 110.655
C8 C11 H13 110.008 C8 C11 H14 110.487
H9 C8 H10 107.479 H9 C8 C11 109.556
H10 C8 C11 110.495 H12 C11 H13 108.526
H12 C11 H14 108.306 H13 C11 H14 108.800
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.535     -0.528
2 H 0.216     0.162
3 H 0.219     0.168
4 H 0.201     0.153
5 C -0.350     0.141
6 H 0.249     0.112
7 Cl -0.095     -0.263
8 C -0.368     -0.048
9 H 0.204     0.062
10 H 0.215     0.080
11 C -0.558     -0.337
12 H 0.187     0.091
13 H 0.223     0.102
14 H 0.192     0.106


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.086 2.609 0.431 2.859
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.093 2.657 0.475 2.911


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.855 -2.019 -0.351
y -2.019 -40.775 0.237
z -0.351 0.237 -39.149
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.107 -2.019 -0.351
y -2.019 -1.273 0.237
z -0.351 0.237 1.166
Polar
3z2-r22.331
x2-y20.920
xy-2.019
xz-0.351
yz0.237


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.621 0.546 0.086
y 0.546 8.528 0.309
z 0.086 0.309 5.950


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 185.827
(<r2>)1/2 13.632