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All results from a given calculation for C4H4N2 (Pyridazine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-260.945567
Energy at 298.15K-260.950936
Nuclear repulsion energy201.839736
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3476 3102 11.28      
2 A1 3436 3066 0.23      
3 A1 1664 1485 12.07      
4 A1 1496 1335 15.20      
5 A1 1222 1090 0.17      
6 A1 1143 1020 0.01      
7 A1 1059 945 1.40      
8 A1 956 853 0.16      
9 A1 669 597 0.73      
10 A2 1050 937 0.00      
11 A2 954 851 0.00      
12 A2 756 675 0.00      
13 A2 358 319 0.00      
14 B1 995 888 0.03      
15 B1 771 688 16.98      
16 B1 357 319 4.52      
17 B2 3460 3088 8.58      
18 B2 3431 3062 5.15      
19 B2 1654 1476 6.45      
20 B2 1478 1319 22.97      
21 B2 1301 1161 2.25      
22 B2 1111 992 5.36      
23 B2 1055 942 0.04      
24 B2 633 565 0.01      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17241.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 15386.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.19843 0.18653 0.09615

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.000 0.700 1.208
C2 0.000 -0.700 1.208
C3 0.000 -1.349 -0.047
C4 0.000 1.349 -0.047
H5 0.000 1.281 2.141
H6 0.000 -1.281 2.141
H7 0.000 -2.450 -0.109
H8 0.000 2.450 -0.109
N9 0.000 0.711 -1.285
N10 0.000 -0.711 -1.285

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 N9 N10
C11.39982.40251.41291.09882.18923.41382.19002.49302.8645
C21.39981.41292.40252.18921.09882.19003.41382.86452.4930
C32.40251.41292.69723.42052.18911.10273.79872.40281.3924
C41.41292.40252.69722.18913.42053.79871.10271.39242.4028
H51.09882.18923.42052.18912.56114.35622.53553.47293.9626
H62.18921.09882.18913.42052.56112.53554.35623.96263.4729
H73.41382.19001.10273.79874.35622.53554.89923.37212.0990
H82.19003.41383.79871.10272.53554.35624.89922.09903.3721
N92.49302.86452.40281.39243.47293.96263.37212.09901.4217
N102.86452.49301.39242.40283.96263.47292.09903.37211.4217

picture of Pyridazine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 117.329 C1 C2 H6 121.900
C1 C4 H8 120.544 C1 C4 N9 125.412
C2 C1 C4 117.329 C2 C1 H5 121.900
C2 C3 H7 120.544 C2 C3 N10 125.412
C3 C2 H6 120.772 C3 N10 N9 117.259
C4 C1 H5 120.772 C4 N9 N10 117.259
H7 C3 N10 114.043 H8 C4 N9 114.043
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.072      
2 C -0.072      
3 C -0.003      
4 C -0.003      
5 H 0.099      
6 H 0.099      
7 H 0.101      
8 H 0.101      
9 N -0.124      
10 N -0.124      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 3.648 3.648
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.563 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.660 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.654
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.406 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.448 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -5.043
Polar
3z2-r2-10.086
x2-y2-3.903
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 1.155 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 6.536 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.578


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 120.071
(<r2>)1/2 10.958