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All results from a given calculation for H3PO4 (Phosphoric Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/STO-3G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C3 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-635.875864
Energy at 298.15K-635.880036
HF Energy-635.875864
Nuclear repulsion energy259.887780
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3685 3289 58.49      
2 A 1335 1192 42.17      
3 A 1115 995 24.74      
4 A 688 614 2.12      
5 A 319 284 8.54      
6 A 164 146 20.99      
7 E 3683 3287 15.01      
7 E 3683 3287 15.01      
8 E 1283 1145 24.67      
8 E 1283 1145 24.67      
9 E 802 716 131.81      
9 E 802 716 131.81      
10 E 298 266 12.72      
10 E 298 266 12.72      
11 E 250 224 46.70      
11 E 250 224 46.70      
12 E 49 44 36.99      
12 E 49 44 36.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 10017.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.8924) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 8939.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/STO-3G
ABC
0.13337 0.12604 0.12604

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/STO-3G

Point Group is C3

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 0.000 0.164
O2 0.000 0.000 1.725
O3 0.000 1.527 -0.679
O4 1.322 -0.763 -0.679
O5 -1.322 -0.763 -0.679
H6 0.456 2.145 0.006
H7 1.630 -1.467 0.006
H8 -2.086 -0.678 0.006

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 O2 O3 O4 O5 H6 H7 H8
P11.56071.74411.74411.74412.19912.19912.1991
O21.56072.84782.84782.84782.78662.78662.7866
O31.74412.84782.64442.64441.02953.47743.1115
O41.74412.84782.64442.64443.11151.02953.4774
O51.74412.84782.64442.64443.47743.11151.0295
H62.19912.78661.02953.11153.47743.79903.7990
H72.19912.78663.47741.02953.11153.79903.7990
H82.19912.78663.11153.47741.02953.79903.7990

picture of Phosphoric Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 O3 H6 101.794 P1 O4 H7 101.794
P1 O5 H8 101.794 O2 P1 O3 118.910
O2 P1 O4 118.910 O2 P1 O5 118.910
O3 P1 O4 98.594 O3 P1 O5 98.594
O4 P1 O5 98.594
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/STO-3G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.931      
2 O -0.429      
3 O -0.327      
4 O -0.327      
5 O -0.327      
6 H 0.159      
7 H 0.159      
8 H 0.159      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.076 1.076
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.427 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -28.427 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.851
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.212 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 5.212 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -10.424
Polar
3z2-r2-20.849
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.407 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.407 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.201


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 125.572
(<r2>)1/2 11.206