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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.716606
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.716606
Nuclear repulsion energy222.196455
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3090 2987 41.76      
2 A' 3050 2949 37.76      
3 A' 3024 2923 44.52      
4 A' 3018 2918 17.24      
5 A' 3008 2908 9.87      
6 A' 2670 2581 9.70      
7 A' 1515 1464 6.78      
8 A' 1501 1452 1.26      
9 A' 1493 1443 1.55      
10 A' 1488 1439 1.35      
11 A' 1416 1369 2.47      
12 A' 1399 1352 4.75      
13 A' 1345 1301 11.73      
14 A' 1265 1223 29.41      
15 A' 1133 1095 2.28      
16 A' 1065 1030 0.81      
17 A' 1029 995 0.35      
18 A' 927 896 2.26      
19 A' 848 820 1.12      
20 A' 730 706 5.06      
21 A' 391 378 0.80      
22 A' 318 308 0.91      
23 A' 154 149 1.38      
24 A" 3102 2999 34.95      
25 A" 3085 2983 50.27      
26 A" 3055 2953 16.45      
27 A" 3030 2929 2.98      
28 A" 1502 1452 7.90      
29 A" 1337 1293 0.20      
30 A" 1312 1268 1.09      
31 A" 1232 1192 1.00      
32 A" 1083 1047 2.67      
33 A" 932 901 3.00      
34 A" 798 772 0.32      
35 A" 746 721 4.63      
36 A" 246 238 0.01      
37 A" 181 175 17.84      
38 A" 112 108 1.16      
39 A" 93 90 3.76      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28861.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9668) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27903.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G**
ABC
0.53261 0.04390 0.04182

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.383 -1.871 0.000
C2 -0.239 -0.985 0.000
C3 0.000 0.524 0.000
C4 -1.308 1.327 0.000
C5 -1.077 2.841 0.000
H6 0.883 -3.124 0.000
H7 -0.802 -1.281 0.887
H8 -0.802 -1.281 -0.887
H9 0.596 0.797 -0.879
H10 0.596 0.797 0.879
H11 -1.904 1.049 0.877
H12 -1.904 1.049 -0.877
H13 -2.024 3.386 0.000
H14 -0.512 3.155 0.883
H15 -0.512 3.155 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84802.76624.17955.31551.34872.43062.43062.91782.91784.48314.48316.26475.44395.4439
C21.84801.52852.54743.91682.41571.09161.09162.15562.15562.77092.77094.72174.24244.2424
C32.76621.52851.53432.55453.75422.16562.16561.09601.09602.16072.16073.50512.82192.8219
C44.17952.54741.53431.53134.96142.80102.80102.16212.16211.09651.09652.18002.18042.1804
C55.31553.91682.55451.53136.27904.22534.22532.78292.78292.16002.16001.09321.09421.0942
H61.34872.41573.75424.96146.27902.65052.65054.02924.02925.09445.09447.13016.49306.4930
H72.43061.09162.16562.80104.22532.65051.77483.06452.50452.57733.12344.90534.44564.7852
H82.43061.09162.16562.80104.22532.65051.77482.50453.06453.12342.57734.90534.78524.4456
H92.91782.15561.09602.16212.78294.02923.06452.50451.75713.06482.51213.78633.14482.6050
H102.91782.15561.09602.16212.78294.02922.50453.06451.75712.51213.06483.78632.60503.1448
H114.48312.77092.16071.09652.16005.09442.57733.12343.06482.51211.75412.49922.52473.0777
H124.48312.77092.16071.09652.16005.09443.12342.57732.51213.06481.75412.49923.07772.5247
H136.26474.72173.50512.18001.09327.13014.90534.90533.78633.78632.49922.49921.76631.7663
H145.44394.24242.82192.18041.09426.49304.44564.78523.14482.60502.52473.07771.76631.7662
H155.44394.24242.82192.18041.09426.49304.78524.44562.60503.14483.07772.52471.76631.7662

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.657 S1 C2 H7 108.815
S1 C2 H8 108.815 C2 S1 H6 96.927
C2 C3 C4 112.551 C2 C3 H9 109.329
C2 C3 H10 109.329 C3 C2 H7 110.375
C3 C2 H8 110.375 C3 C4 C5 112.872
C3 C4 H11 109.308 C3 C4 H12 109.308
C4 C3 H9 109.442 C4 C3 H10 109.442
C4 C5 H13 111.229 C4 C5 H14 111.204
C4 C5 H15 111.204 C5 C4 H11 109.451
C5 C4 H12 109.451 H7 C2 H8 108.766
H9 C3 H10 106.568 H11 C4 H12 106.233
H13 C5 H14 107.701 H13 C5 H15 107.701
H14 C5 H15 107.624
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.045      
2 C -0.361      
3 C -0.228      
4 C -0.225      
5 C -0.290      
6 H 0.065      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.149      
9 H 0.126      
10 H 0.126      
11 H 0.108      
12 H 0.108      
13 H 0.109      
14 H 0.105      
15 H 0.105      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.839 0.280 0.000 1.861
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.411 2.249 0.000
y 2.249 -38.940 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.775
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.554 2.249 0.000
y 2.249 4.653 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.099
Polar
3z2-r2-2.198
x2-y2-5.471
xy2.249
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.885 -1.618 0.000
y -1.618 11.566 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.582


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 265.659
(<r2>)1/2 16.299