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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.297020
Energy at 298.15K 
Nuclear repulsion energy117.272284
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ
See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.725 -0.245 -0.292
C2 0.537 0.519 0.306
C3 -0.721 -0.296 0.336
C4 -1.856 0.018 -0.277
H5 -0.671 -1.220 0.905
H6 1.531 -0.517 -1.329
H7 2.632 0.359 -0.264
H8 1.921 -1.165 0.262
H9 0.791 0.819 1.327
H10 0.364 1.438 -0.256
H11 -1.954 0.927 -0.859
H12 -2.728 -0.619 -0.220

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.53382.52643.59052.85051.09011.09021.09102.15102.16553.90234.4692
C21.53381.49962.51332.20062.17622.17712.17951.09451.09162.77983.4974
C32.52641.49961.32671.08692.80983.46932.78232.12462.12942.10682.1068
C43.59052.51331.32672.08163.58644.50093.99363.19722.63501.08331.0814
H52.85052.20061.08692.08163.21483.84342.67092.54443.08003.06012.4201
H61.09012.17622.80983.58643.21481.76541.76133.06462.51783.80124.4020
H71.09022.17713.46934.50093.84341.76541.76192.47662.51254.65915.4488
H81.09102.17952.78233.99362.67091.76131.76192.51913.07714.54304.7050
H92.15101.09452.12463.19722.54443.06462.47662.51911.75363.51074.1043
H102.16551.09162.12942.63503.08002.51782.51253.07711.75362.44833.7135
H113.90232.77982.10681.08333.06013.80124.65914.54303.51072.44831.8428
H124.46923.49742.10681.08142.42014.40205.44884.70504.10433.71351.8428

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.783 C1 C2 H9 108.698
C1 C2 H10 109.995 C2 C1 H6 110.941
C2 C1 H7 111.002 C2 C1 H8 111.146
C2 C3 C4 125.455 C2 C3 H5 115.684
C3 C2 H9 108.979 C3 C2 H10 109.521
C3 C4 H11 121.569 C3 C4 H12 121.726
C4 C3 H5 118.858 H6 C1 H7 108.136
H6 C1 H8 107.718 H7 C1 H8 107.753
H9 C2 H10 106.671 H11 C4 H12 116.705
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/aug-cc-pVQZ Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.901      
2 C -0.276      
3 C -0.375      
4 C -0.940      
5 H 0.427      
6 H 0.282      
7 H 0.300      
8 H 0.239      
9 H 0.266      
10 H 0.288      
11 H 0.309      
12 H 0.380      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.409 0.069 0.106 0.428
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -27.060 0.494 0.820
y 0.494 -26.770 -1.229
z 0.820 -1.229 -27.672
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.161 0.494 0.820
y 0.494 0.597 -1.229
z 0.820 -1.229 -0.757
Polar
3z2-r2-1.515
x2-y2-0.291
xy0.494
xz0.820
yz-1.229


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 0.000 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 0.000 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.000


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.043
(<r2>)1/2 10.151