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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O2 (Crotonic Acid)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-306.494697
Energy at 298.15K-306.501360
HF Energy-306.494697
Nuclear repulsion energy219.606519
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3767 3620 63.57      
2 A' 3202 3076 6.02      
3 A' 3180 3055 4.57      
4 A' 3130 3007 13.28      
5 A' 3033 2915 15.39      
6 A' 1823 1752 371.68      
7 A' 1723 1655 25.12      
8 A' 1497 1438 14.28      
9 A' 1423 1367 6.37      
10 A' 1393 1339 93.10      
11 A' 1338 1286 3.20      
12 A' 1304 1253 5.65      
13 A' 1205 1158 215.05      
14 A' 1121 1077 34.18      
15 A' 977 939 15.69      
16 A' 885 850 19.49      
17 A' 626 602 54.35      
18 A' 500 480 3.43      
19 A' 384 369 3.43      
20 A' 192 185 1.01      
21 A" 3085 2964 14.81      
22 A" 1490 1432 7.43      
23 A" 1078 1036 1.19      
24 A" 1016 976 27.25      
25 A" 861 828 12.27      
26 A" 700 673 51.35      
27 A" 584 561 75.37      
28 A" 212 204 0.11      
29 A" 193 185 0.44      
30 A" 105 100 0.19      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 21012.8 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 20189.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.32818 0.06423 0.05425

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.100 -0.377 0.000
C2 0.000 0.606 0.000
C3 1.301 0.289 0.000
C4 2.422 1.279 0.000
O5 -0.681 -1.672 0.000
O6 -2.279 -0.082 0.000
H7 -0.335 1.639 0.000
H8 1.576 -0.764 0.000
H9 2.059 2.310 0.000
H10 3.064 1.137 0.878
H11 3.064 1.137 -0.878
H12 -1.493 -2.205 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.47502.49143.89191.36091.21572.15622.70394.14684.51684.51681.8698
C21.47501.33942.51412.37782.38071.08612.08882.67243.23163.23163.1830
C32.49141.33941.49592.78813.59942.12181.08832.15862.14472.14473.7451
C43.89192.51411.49594.28254.89462.78122.21151.09311.09711.09715.2410
O51.36092.37782.78814.28252.25403.32922.43314.83354.76334.76330.9712
O61.21572.38073.59944.89462.25402.59653.91534.95385.55065.55062.2636
H72.15621.08612.12182.78123.32922.59653.07112.48643.54703.54704.0148
H82.70392.08881.08832.21152.43313.91533.07113.11192.56912.56913.3906
H94.14682.67242.15861.09314.83354.95382.48643.11191.77711.77715.7446
H104.51683.23162.14471.09714.76335.55063.54702.56911.77711.75675.7192
H114.51683.23162.14471.09714.76335.55063.54702.56911.77711.75675.7192
H121.86983.18303.74515.24100.97122.26364.01483.39065.74465.71925.7192

picture of Crotonic Acid state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 124.487 C1 C2 H7 113.819
C1 O5 H12 105.373 C2 C1 O5 113.889
C2 C1 O6 124.170 C2 C3 C4 124.835
C2 C3 H8 118.357 C3 C2 H7 121.695
C3 C4 H9 112.030 C3 C4 H10 110.660
C3 C4 H11 110.660 C4 C3 H8 116.808
O5 C1 O6 121.941 H9 C4 H10 108.460
H9 C4 H11 108.460 H10 C4 H11 106.371
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.565      
2 C -0.116      
3 C -0.034      
4 C -0.361      
5 O -0.504      
6 O -0.480      
7 H 0.105      
8 H 0.122      
9 H 0.121      
10 H 0.130      
11 H 0.130      
12 H 0.321      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.616 -0.372 0.000 2.643
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.203 4.602 0.000
y 4.602 -30.494 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -35.602
Traceless
 xyz
x -4.155 4.602 0.000
y 4.602 5.909 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.754
Polar
3z2-r2-3.508
x2-y2-6.709
xy4.602
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.955 0.907 0.000
y 0.907 7.101 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.875


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 200.624
(<r2>)1/2 14.164