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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.000480
Energy at 298.15K-273.013915
Nuclear repulsion energy253.819489
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3810 3661 6.57      
2 A 3125 3002 30.29      
3 A 3113 2991 39.25      
4 A 3109 2987 67.16      
5 A 3103 2981 31.75      
6 A 3082 2961 32.11      
7 A 3055 2935 4.55      
8 A 3040 2921 41.67      
9 A 3036 2917 21.54      
10 A 3034 2915 35.41      
11 A 3023 2904 9.90      
12 A 2956 2840 56.45      
13 A 1526 1467 3.54      
14 A 1516 1456 1.83      
15 A 1515 1455 3.73      
16 A 1512 1453 5.38      
17 A 1509 1449 1.51      
18 A 1498 1439 0.33      
19 A 1436 1379 16.40      
20 A 1429 1373 4.24      
21 A 1424 1368 14.79      
22 A 1402 1347 9.76      
23 A 1386 1331 4.61      
24 A 1334 1282 0.84      
25 A 1319 1268 16.31      
26 A 1289 1239 7.83      
27 A 1252 1202 19.60      
28 A 1191 1145 14.60      
29 A 1152 1106 31.83      
30 A 1103 1060 47.53      
31 A 1087 1044 2.08      
32 A 1041 1000 3.25      
33 A 1010 970 4.63      
34 A 967 929 13.64      
35 A 916 880 20.81      
36 A 882 847 0.66      
37 A 839 807 0.22      
38 A 753 723 2.69      
39 A 492 473 8.28      
40 A 450 432 1.36      
41 A 412 395 8.58      
42 A 321 308 0.80      
43 A 307 295 114.79      
44 A 266 256 0.70      
45 A 248 238 0.37      
46 A 184 177 1.53      
47 A 115 110 0.01      
48 A 83 80 0.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36323.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34899.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.23216 0.05717 0.04933

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.541 1.293 0.208
H2 -0.879 2.102 -0.116
H3 -2.549 1.533 -0.154
H4 -1.567 1.280 1.303
O5 -1.983 -1.099 0.083
H6 -2.869 -0.854 -0.215
C7 -1.083 -0.065 -0.327
H8 -1.048 -0.017 -1.430
C9 0.297 -0.492 0.178
H10 0.274 -0.510 1.276
C11 2.824 -0.147 0.148
H12 3.639 0.489 -0.212
H13 2.887 -0.182 1.241
H14 3.003 -1.161 -0.225
C15 1.460 0.379 -0.311
H16 1.440 0.431 -1.408
H17 1.334 1.409 0.045
H18 0.454 -1.529 -0.144

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 C9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09451.09681.09502.43592.55931.52992.15472.56252.77254.59705.25924.78045.18283.18003.49942.88193.4739
H21.09451.76431.77853.39213.56442.18682.49932.86343.17654.34044.79844.60905.07272.91193.13742.32443.8680
H31.09681.76431.77402.70262.40882.17512.50653.50823.76625.63716.27555.86786.17124.17444.32453.88944.2883
H41.09501.77851.77402.70532.92352.16763.06892.80712.56804.75965.47984.68865.40203.54714.13743.16493.7506
O52.43593.39212.70262.70530.96621.43102.08182.36122.61994.90095.84985.08894.99583.76754.03544.15852.4849
H62.55933.56442.40882.92350.96621.95522.34303.21033.49535.74796.64515.97475.87974.50174.65204.77993.3913
C71.52992.18682.17512.16761.43101.95521.10451.53032.14703.93674.75624.27014.23182.58152.78972.85522.1305
H82.15472.49932.50653.06892.08182.34301.10452.14973.05194.18354.86984.75914.37892.77502.52883.14382.4891
C92.56252.86343.50822.80712.36123.21031.53032.14971.09832.55083.50532.81682.81661.53312.16242.16961.0970
H102.77253.17653.76622.56802.61993.49532.14703.05191.09832.81213.81282.63363.18202.17153.07442.51431.7571
C114.59704.34045.63714.75964.90095.74793.93674.18352.55082.81211.09481.09581.09571.53212.16102.15682.7591
H125.25924.79846.27555.47985.84986.64514.75624.86983.50533.81281.09481.76881.76922.18432.50422.49543.7715
H134.78044.60905.86784.68865.08895.97474.27014.75912.81682.63361.09581.76881.76692.18183.08042.52503.1067
H145.18285.07276.17125.40204.99585.87974.23184.37892.81663.18201.09571.76921.76692.18182.52523.07672.5766
C153.18002.91194.17443.54713.76754.50172.58152.77501.53312.17151.53212.18432.18182.18181.09881.09732.1631
H163.49943.13744.32454.13744.03544.65202.78972.52882.16243.07442.16102.50423.08042.52521.09881.75522.5320
H172.88192.32443.88943.16494.15854.77992.85523.14382.16962.51432.15682.49542.52503.07671.09731.75523.0726
H183.47393.86804.28833.75062.48493.39132.13052.48911.09701.75712.75913.77153.10672.57662.16312.53203.0726

picture of 2-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C7 O5 110.671 C1 C7 H8 108.676
C1 C7 C9 113.726 H2 C1 H3 107.246
H2 C1 H4 108.637 H2 C1 C7 111.805
H3 C1 H4 108.062 H3 C1 C7 110.724
H4 C1 C7 110.236 O5 C7 H8 109.712
O5 C7 C9 105.706 H6 O5 C7 107.719
C7 C9 H10 108.403 C7 C9 C15 114.848
C7 C9 H18 107.215 H8 C7 C9 108.264
C9 C15 C11 112.647 C9 C15 H16 109.385
C9 C15 H17 110.033 H10 C9 C15 110.124
H10 C9 H18 106.334 C11 C15 H16 109.346
C11 C15 H17 109.104 H12 C11 H13 107.694
H12 C11 H14 107.741 H12 C11 C15 111.427
H13 C11 H14 107.466 H13 C11 C15 111.164
H14 C11 C15 111.163 C15 C9 H18 109.541
H16 C15 H17 106.112
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.328      
2 H 0.104      
3 H 0.089      
4 H 0.114      
5 O -0.549      
6 H 0.299      
7 C 0.172      
8 H 0.068      
9 C -0.162      
10 H 0.096      
11 C -0.317      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.105      
15 C -0.182      
16 H 0.092      
17 H 0.094      
18 H 0.103      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.384 1.265 -0.709 1.500
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.578 -1.695 1.774
y -1.695 -41.971 0.764
z 1.774 0.764 -39.533
Traceless
 xyz
x 5.174 -1.695 1.774
y -1.695 -4.415 0.764
z 1.774 0.764 -0.759
Polar
3z2-r2-1.518
x2-y26.393
xy-1.695
xz1.774
yz0.764


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.231 -0.086 0.057
y -0.086 8.207 -0.070
z 0.057 -0.070 7.720


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 240.723
(<r2>)1/2 15.515