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All results from a given calculation for C4H10O (1-Butanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-233.679057
Energy at 298.15K-233.690202
HF Energy-233.679057
Nuclear repulsion energy184.500159
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3824 3674 11.75      
2 A' 3113 2991 40.09      
3 A' 3041 2922 54.56      
4 A' 3037 2918 17.64      
5 A' 3021 2903 24.63      
6 A' 2966 2850 57.83      
7 A' 1543 1483 3.20      
8 A' 1525 1465 3.99      
9 A' 1512 1452 0.51      
10 A' 1504 1445 0.18      
11 A' 1471 1413 9.48      
12 A' 1428 1372 1.40      
13 A' 1404 1349 3.65      
14 A' 1322 1270 17.79      
15 A' 1249 1200 49.91      
16 A' 1122 1078 2.76      
17 A' 1075 1033 60.38      
18 A' 1062 1021 28.87      
19 A' 1005 966 1.15      
20 A' 910 874 13.51      
21 A' 440 422 12.56      
22 A' 396 380 0.12      
23 A' 186 179 2.36      
24 A" 3109 2987 64.68      
25 A" 3084 2963 41.12      
26 A" 3049 2929 6.95      
27 A" 2993 2875 60.50      
28 A" 1514 1455 5.52      
29 A" 1332 1280 0.03      
30 A" 1322 1271 0.94      
31 A" 1255 1206 0.13      
32 A" 1195 1148 2.26      
33 A" 961 923 0.07      
34 A" 820 788 1.33      
35 A" 750 721 2.12      
36 A" 281 270 118.53      
37 A" 253 243 1.43      
38 A" 116 112 2.51      
39 A" 113 109 3.59      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30152.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9608) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28970.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G**
ABC
0.62405 0.06557 0.06207

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.363 -0.340 0.000
C2 0.000 0.339 0.000
C3 -1.169 -0.652 0.000
C4 -2.537 0.037 0.000
O5 2.362 0.676 0.000
H6 1.455 -0.989 0.887
H7 1.455 -0.989 -0.887
H8 -0.060 0.993 0.879
H9 -0.060 0.993 -0.879
H10 -1.092 -1.309 0.878
H11 -1.092 -1.309 -0.878
H12 -3.352 -0.693 0.000
H13 -2.659 0.674 0.884
H14 -2.659 0.674 -0.884
H15 3.225 0.244 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
C11.52272.55123.91781.42441.10291.10292.13912.13912.78162.78164.72864.24054.24051.9517
C21.52271.53272.55442.38582.16032.16031.09741.09742.16292.16293.50752.82162.82163.2268
C32.55121.53271.53163.77242.79022.79022.17002.17001.09861.09862.18382.18132.18134.4848
C43.91782.55441.53164.93994.21584.21582.79592.79592.16062.16061.09471.09571.09575.7656
O51.42442.38583.77244.93992.09282.09282.59652.59654.07924.07925.87595.09785.09780.9654
H61.10292.16032.79024.21582.09281.77392.49503.05672.56733.11524.89764.43704.77722.3325
H71.10292.16032.79024.21582.09281.77393.05672.49503.11522.56734.89764.77724.43702.3325
H82.13911.09742.17002.79592.59652.49503.05671.75822.52253.07393.80142.61773.15593.4830
H92.13911.09742.17002.79592.59653.05672.49501.75823.07392.52253.80143.15592.61773.4830
H102.78162.16291.09862.16064.07922.56733.11522.52253.07391.75512.50162.52663.07994.6715
H112.78162.16291.09862.16064.07923.11522.56733.07392.52251.75512.50163.07992.52664.6715
H124.72863.50752.18381.09475.87594.89764.89763.80143.80142.50162.50161.76881.76886.6441
H134.24052.82162.18131.09575.09784.43704.77722.61773.15592.52663.07991.76881.76725.9655
H144.24052.82162.18131.09575.09784.77724.43703.15592.61773.07992.52661.76881.76725.9655
H151.95173.22684.48485.76560.96542.33252.33253.48303.48304.67154.67156.64415.96555.9655

picture of 1-Butanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 113.235 C1 C2 H8 108.364
C1 C2 H9 108.364 C1 O5 H15 107.963
C2 C1 O5 108.059 C2 C1 H6 109.693
C2 C1 H7 109.693 C2 C3 C4 112.944
C2 C3 H10 109.462 C2 C3 H11 109.462
C3 C2 H8 110.086 C3 C2 H9 110.086
C3 C4 H12 111.419 C3 C4 H13 111.163
C3 C4 H14 111.163 C4 C3 H10 109.354
C4 C3 H11 109.354 O5 C1 H6 111.163
O5 C1 H7 111.163 H6 C1 H7 107.063
H8 C2 H9 106.458 H10 C3 H11 106.029
H12 C4 H13 107.710 H12 C4 H14 107.710
H13 C4 H14 107.492
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.059      
2 C -0.174      
3 C -0.181      
4 C -0.316      
5 O -0.544      
6 H 0.075      
7 H 0.075      
8 H 0.104      
9 H 0.104      
10 H 0.092      
11 H 0.092      
12 H 0.099      
13 H 0.104      
14 H 0.104      
15 H 0.304      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.299 -1.460 0.000 1.490
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.908 -3.383 0.000
y -3.383 -34.603 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -32.949
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.868 -3.383 0.000
y -3.383 -3.674 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -1.194
Polar
3z2-r2-2.387
x2-y25.695
xy-3.383
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.481 0.085 0.000
y 0.085 6.665 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.300


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 187.687
(<r2>)1/2 13.700