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All results from a given calculation for Ga2 (Gallium diatomic)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/TZVP

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Piu
Energy calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-3849.770627
Energy at 298.15K-3849.770905
HF Energy-3849.770627
Nuclear repulsion energy185.365776
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/TZVP
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 158 153 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 79.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9654) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 76.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/TZVP
B
0.06499

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/TZVP

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Ga1 0.000 0.000 1.372
Ga2 0.000 0.000 -1.372

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Ga1 Ga2
Ga12.7434
Ga22.7434

picture of Gallium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/TZVP Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Ga 0.000      
2 Ga 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.578 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -29.881 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -37.932
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.671 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 7.374 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.702
Polar
3z2-r2-9.405
x2-y2-6.697
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.642 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 8.791 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 25.088


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 138.394
(<r2>)1/2 11.764