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All results from a given calculation for C4H9SH (1-Butanethiol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-556.661599
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-556.661599
Nuclear repulsion energy221.938690
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3105 2994 40.61      
2 A' 3059 2950 37.75      
3 A' 3034 2925 47.52      
4 A' 3029 2921 18.30      
5 A' 3019 2911 14.91      
6 A' 2685 2589 16.99      
7 A' 1516 1462 6.55      
8 A' 1504 1450 1.62      
9 A' 1496 1443 2.15      
10 A' 1492 1439 0.98      
11 A' 1420 1369 2.46      
12 A' 1402 1351 5.71      
13 A' 1345 1297 10.87      
14 A' 1263 1218 28.62      
15 A' 1133 1093 1.88      
16 A' 1067 1029 0.67      
17 A' 1031 994 0.26      
18 A' 928 894 2.36      
19 A' 850 820 1.37      
20 A' 734 708 4.33      
21 A' 391 377 0.98      
22 A' 319 308 1.10      
23 A' 154 149 1.54      
24 A" 3114 3002 31.65      
25 A" 3101 2990 45.70      
26 A" 3070 2960 18.02      
27 A" 3046 2937 3.93      
28 A" 1505 1452 8.78      
29 A" 1335 1287 0.32      
30 A" 1309 1263 1.07      
31 A" 1232 1188 0.61      
32 A" 1080 1042 1.31      
33 A" 931 898 1.71      
34 A" 797 768 0.05      
35 A" 744 717 3.39      
36 A" 248 239 0.01      
37 A" 183 176 16.98      
38 A" 113 109 0.96      
39 A" 97 93 3.45      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28939.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27903.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.53157 0.04381 0.04173

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
S1 1.387 -1.872 0.000
C2 -0.237 -0.987 0.000
C3 0.000 0.525 0.000
C4 -1.311 1.326 0.000
C5 -1.083 2.842 0.000
H6 0.891 -3.126 0.000
H7 -0.803 -1.283 0.888
H8 -0.803 -1.283 -0.888
H9 0.596 0.800 -0.880
H10 0.596 0.800 0.880
H11 -1.907 1.046 0.879
H12 -1.907 1.046 -0.879
H13 -2.033 3.387 0.000
H14 -0.518 3.158 0.885
H15 -0.518 3.158 -0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  S1 C2 C3 C4 C5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15
S11.84872.76924.18335.32141.34862.43532.43532.92192.92194.48744.48746.27235.45035.4503
C21.84871.53072.55013.92142.41811.09421.09422.15912.15912.77442.77444.72794.24754.2475
C32.76921.53071.53582.55733.75852.16872.16871.09811.09812.16382.16383.50982.82512.8251
C44.18332.55011.53581.53314.96672.80222.80222.16512.16511.09861.09862.18332.18342.1834
C55.32143.92142.55731.53316.28604.22874.22872.78642.78642.16292.16291.09521.09621.0962
H61.34862.41813.75854.96676.28602.65652.65654.03424.03425.10015.10017.13876.50036.5003
H72.43531.09422.16872.80224.22872.65651.77643.06982.50922.57753.12514.90944.44984.7900
H82.43531.09422.16872.80224.22872.65651.77642.50923.06983.12512.57754.90944.79004.4498
H92.92192.15911.09812.16512.78644.03423.06982.50921.76063.06982.51573.79183.14892.6078
H102.92192.15911.09812.16512.78644.03422.50923.06981.76062.51573.06983.79182.60783.1489
H114.48742.77442.16381.09862.16295.10012.57753.12513.06982.51571.75782.50292.52803.0824
H124.48742.77442.16381.09862.16295.10013.12512.57752.51573.06981.75782.50293.08242.5280
H136.27234.72793.50982.18331.09527.13874.90944.90943.79183.79182.50292.50291.76961.7696
H145.45034.24752.82512.18341.09626.50034.44984.79003.14892.60782.52803.08241.76961.7695
H155.45034.24752.82512.18341.09626.50034.79004.44982.60783.14893.08242.52801.76961.7695

picture of 1-Butanethiol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
S1 C2 C3 109.699 S1 C2 H7 108.977
S1 C2 H8 108.977 C2 S1 H6 97.035
C2 C3 C4 112.529 C2 C3 H9 109.331
C2 C3 H10 109.331 C3 C2 H7 110.311
C3 C2 H8 110.311 C3 C4 C5 112.874
C3 C4 H11 109.315 C3 C4 H12 109.315
C4 C3 H9 109.447 C4 C3 H10 109.447
C4 C5 H13 111.246 C4 C5 H14 111.190
C4 C5 H15 111.190 C5 C4 H11 109.430
C5 C4 H12 109.430 H7 C2 H8 108.531
H9 C3 H10 106.577 H11 C4 H12 106.260
H13 C5 H14 107.708 H13 C5 H15 107.708
H14 C5 H15 107.622
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 S -0.079      
2 C -0.499      
3 C -0.123      
4 C -0.146      
5 C -0.587      
6 H 0.058      
7 H 0.175      
8 H 0.175      
9 H 0.152      
10 H 0.152      
11 H 0.139      
12 H 0.139      
13 H 0.147      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.860 0.247 0.000 1.877
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -44.552 2.304 0.000
y 2.304 -39.004 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.701
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.700 2.304 0.000
y 2.304 4.623 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.923
Polar
3z2-r2-1.845
x2-y2-5.548
xy2.304
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.159 -1.561 0.000
y -1.561 11.624 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.704


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 266.214
(<r2>)1/2 16.316