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All results from a given calculation for CH3C(NH2)HCH2CH3 (2-Butanamine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-213.829874
Energy at 298.15K-213.842514
Nuclear repulsion energy193.227889
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3593 3465 0.44      
2 A 3507 3381 0.73      
3 A 3115 3003 39.60      
4 A 3103 2992 44.42      
5 A 3097 2986 25.69      
6 A 3097 2986 54.69      
7 A 3066 2956 8.59      
8 A 3033 2925 33.60      
9 A 3029 2920 45.06      
10 A 3027 2919 19.13      
11 A 2919 2814 79.02      
12 A 1664 1604 50.66      
13 A 1513 1459 9.75      
14 A 1504 1451 4.61      
15 A 1503 1449 5.67      
16 A 1497 1443 4.98      
17 A 1482 1429 0.68      
18 A 1420 1369 7.84      
19 A 1414 1364 7.45      
20 A 1410 1359 5.88      
21 A 1383 1334 20.42      
22 A 1337 1289 4.06      
23 A 1299 1253 2.26      
24 A 1252 1208 0.92      
25 A 1189 1147 3.18      
26 A 1161 1120 7.91      
27 A 1057 1019 3.22      
28 A 1023 987 6.32      
29 A 1015 978 2.13      
30 A 983 948 3.30      
31 A 934 900 5.72      
32 A 845 815 104.10      
33 A 806 777 28.13      
34 A 768 740 4.90      
35 A 482 464 8.75      
36 A 453 437 5.39      
37 A 375 362 1.28      
38 A 288 278 37.66      
39 A 255 246 0.35      
40 A 227 219 6.70      
41 A 223 215 8.13      
42 A 108 104 1.39      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 32726.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 31554.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.25959 0.11268 0.08660

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 0.586 1.384 -0.230
H2 -0.207 1.956 0.048
H3 1.424 1.851 0.107
C4 1.778 -0.732 -0.004
H5 1.921 -0.789 -1.089
H6 2.653 -0.230 0.426
H7 1.748 -1.750 0.399
C8 0.489 0.024 0.325
H9 0.374 0.036 1.426
C10 -0.740 -0.693 -0.257
H11 -0.627 -0.738 -1.348
H12 -0.735 -1.727 0.111
C13 -2.083 -0.042 0.098
H14 -2.920 -0.642 -0.277
H15 -2.183 0.956 -0.343
H16 -2.206 0.052 1.184

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 H7 C8 H9 C10 H11 H12 C13 H14 H15 H16
N11.01611.01692.43972.69092.70383.40121.47252.14542.46402.68763.39703.04404.04892.80413.4012
H21.01611.63453.34233.65433.61964.20462.07242.43332.71923.06323.72142.74203.77042.24962.9857
H31.01691.63452.61042.94092.43863.62782.06462.47683.35963.60934.17913.98555.02263.74344.1917
C42.43973.34232.61041.09551.09681.09521.53092.14682.53192.75562.70593.92444.70684.31964.2311
H52.69093.65432.94091.09551.77351.78012.17053.06572.79002.56173.06204.24284.91034.52144.7859
H62.70383.61962.43861.09681.77351.76952.18192.50293.49253.76403.71784.75175.63215.03884.9258
H73.40124.20463.62781.09521.78011.76952.17642.47642.78203.11732.49974.20524.84434.82954.4151
C81.47252.07242.06461.53092.17052.18192.17641.10691.53692.15032.14662.58283.52422.90752.8282
H92.14542.43332.47682.14683.06572.50292.47641.10692.14613.04912.46352.79433.76933.24252.5911
C102.46402.71923.35962.53192.79003.49252.78201.53692.14611.09781.09801.53392.17982.19232.1863
H112.68763.06323.60932.75562.56173.76403.11732.15033.04911.09781.76612.16702.53212.50993.0870
H123.39703.72144.17912.70593.06203.71782.49972.14662.46351.09801.76612.15772.46953.08222.5454
C133.04402.74203.98553.92444.24284.75174.20522.58282.79431.53392.16702.15771.09521.09581.0973
H144.04893.77045.02264.70684.91035.63214.84433.52423.76932.17982.53212.46951.09521.76051.7683
H152.80412.24963.74344.31964.52145.03884.82952.90753.24252.19232.50993.08221.09581.76051.7751
H163.40122.98574.19174.23114.78594.92584.41512.82822.59112.18633.08702.54541.09731.76831.7751

picture of 2-Butanamine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C8 C4 108.631 N1 C8 H9 111.776
N1 C8 C10 109.911 H2 N1 H3 107.026
H2 N1 C8 111.446 H3 N1 C8 110.740
C4 C8 H9 107.866 C4 C8 C10 111.238
H5 C4 H6 107.986 H5 C4 H7 108.694
H5 C4 C8 110.360 H6 C4 H7 107.657
H6 C4 C8 111.189 H7 C4 C8 110.848
C8 C10 H11 108.249 C8 C10 H12 107.958
C8 C10 C13 114.511 H9 C8 C10 107.419
C10 C13 H14 110.916 C10 C13 H15 111.880
C10 C13 H16 111.303 H11 C10 H12 107.090
H11 C10 C13 109.749 H12 C10 C13 109.018
H14 C13 H15 106.939 H14 C13 H16 107.510
H15 C13 H16 108.079
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.613     -1.041
2 H 0.275     0.354
3 H 0.274     0.376
4 C -0.621     -0.370
5 H 0.160     0.103
6 H 0.134     0.101
7 H 0.143     0.063
8 C 0.151     0.461
9 H 0.111     -0.069
10 C -0.117     0.117
11 H 0.150     -0.004
12 H 0.132     -0.030
13 C -0.614     -0.202
14 H 0.149     0.049
15 H 0.143     0.059
16 H 0.145     0.031


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.070 0.062 1.286 1.289
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP -0.046 0.103 1.255 1.260


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -33.780 0.318 1.185
y 0.318 -33.108 2.169
z 1.185 2.169 -36.731
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.140 0.318 1.185
y 0.318 2.148 2.169
z 1.185 2.169 -3.287
Polar
3z2-r2-6.575
x2-y2-0.672
xy0.318
xz1.185
yz2.169


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.575 -0.052 -0.040
y -0.052 8.615 -0.044
z -0.040 -0.044 7.987


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 152.625
(<r2>)1/2 12.354