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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.009812
Energy at 298.15K-273.023059
Nuclear repulsion energy243.451444
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3836 3699 24.92      
2 A' 3102 2991 44.01      
3 A' 3036 2927 58.45      
4 A' 3030 2921 41.33      
5 A' 3020 2912 29.80      
6 A' 3005 2898 25.86      
7 A' 2982 2875 49.92      
8 A' 1529 1474 3.81      
9 A' 1515 1461 6.68      
10 A' 1506 1452 0.82      
11 A' 1496 1443 0.88      
12 A' 1493 1440 0.21      
13 A' 1448 1396 11.77      
14 A' 1417 1366 2.55      
15 A' 1405 1354 0.61      
16 A' 1358 1309 5.82      
17 A' 1290 1244 15.12      
18 A' 1227 1183 34.82      
19 A' 1120 1080 2.70      
20 A' 1069 1030 0.14      
21 A' 1059 1021 97.02      
22 A' 1031 994 10.76      
23 A' 998 962 12.99      
24 A' 897 865 3.63      
25 A' 495 477 13.28      
26 A' 362 349 0.10      
27 A' 313 302 5.01      
28 A' 135 130 1.76      
29 A" 3096 2985 81.86      
30 A" 3082 2972 54.76      
31 A" 3055 2946 13.13      
32 A" 3031 2922 4.87      
33 A" 3013 2905 40.86      
34 A" 1504 1451 8.56      
35 A" 1333 1285 0.74      
36 A" 1322 1275 1.29      
37 A" 1298 1252 0.02      
38 A" 1238 1193 0.21      
39 A" 1188 1146 1.03      
40 A" 990 954 0.94      
41 A" 864 833 0.00      
42 A" 776 748 0.30      
43 A" 739 712 2.51      
44 A" 260 250 127.46      
45 A" 245 236 2.46      
46 A" 147 141 2.85      
47 A" 96 93 4.88      
48 A" 75 72 2.43      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36260.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34962.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.52653 0.03769 0.03637

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.309 -2.816 0.000
H2 2.194 -3.201 0.000
C3 1.417 -1.389 0.000
H4 1.967 -1.044 0.890
H5 1.967 -1.044 -0.890
C6 0.011 -0.806 0.000
H7 -0.524 -1.186 -0.880
H8 -0.524 -1.186 0.880
C9 0.000 0.729 0.000
H10 0.547 1.101 0.879
H11 0.547 1.101 -0.879
C12 -1.414 1.326 0.000
H13 -1.961 0.956 0.878
H14 -1.961 0.956 -0.878
C15 -1.423 2.858 0.000
H16 -0.912 3.257 0.885
H17 -0.912 3.257 -0.885
H18 -2.445 3.253 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96521.43132.08882.08882.39332.60622.60623.77864.08584.08584.95665.06875.06876.29796.52736.52737.1360
H20.96521.97182.34402.34403.24133.49633.49634.50074.68954.68955.78875.94285.94287.05707.22127.22127.9482
C31.43131.97181.10111.10111.52252.14072.14072.54782.77982.77983.92214.20484.20485.10945.27235.27236.0382
H42.08882.34401.10111.77922.16233.05872.49472.79352.57263.12194.22364.40814.74925.24555.17665.47226.2227
H52.08882.34401.10111.77922.16232.49473.05872.79353.12192.57264.22364.74924.40815.24555.47225.17666.2227
C62.39333.24131.52252.16232.16231.09761.09761.53412.16632.16632.56342.78592.78593.93454.25944.25944.7434
H72.60623.49632.14073.05872.49471.09761.76052.17093.07672.52412.80593.12132.57914.23524.79654.46004.9157
H82.60623.49632.14072.49473.05871.09761.76052.17092.52413.07672.80592.57913.12134.23524.46004.79654.9157
C93.77864.50072.54782.79352.79351.53412.17092.17091.09991.09991.53482.16072.16072.56152.83032.83033.5142
H104.08584.68952.77982.57263.12192.16633.07672.52411.09991.75822.16032.51193.06542.78252.60413.14513.7887
H114.08584.68952.77983.12192.57262.16632.52413.07671.09991.75822.16033.06542.51192.78253.14512.60413.7887
C124.95665.78873.92214.22364.22362.56342.80592.80591.53482.16032.16031.09861.09861.53292.18322.18322.1856
H135.06875.94284.20484.40814.74922.78593.12132.57912.16072.51193.06541.09861.75572.16342.52943.08292.5061
H145.06875.94284.20484.74924.40812.78592.57913.12132.16073.06542.51191.09861.75572.16343.08292.52942.5061
C156.29797.05705.10945.24555.24553.93454.23524.23522.56152.78252.78251.53292.16342.16341.09661.09661.0954
H166.52737.22125.27235.17665.47224.25944.79654.46002.83032.60413.14512.18322.52943.08291.09661.76911.7696
H176.52737.22125.27235.47225.17664.25944.46004.79652.83033.14512.60412.18323.08292.52941.09661.76911.7696
H187.13607.94826.03826.22276.22274.74344.91574.91573.51423.78873.78872.18562.50612.50611.09541.76961.7696

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 110.465 O1 C3 H5 110.465
O1 C3 C6 108.202 H2 O1 C3 109.182
C3 C6 H7 108.485 C3 C6 H8 108.485
C3 C6 C9 112.929 H4 C3 H5 107.782
H4 C3 C6 109.965 H5 C3 C6 109.965
C6 C9 H10 109.553 C6 C9 H11 109.553
C6 C9 C12 113.293 H7 C6 H8 106.633
H7 C6 C9 110.047 H8 C6 C9 110.047
C9 C12 H13 109.147 C9 C12 H14 109.147
C9 C12 C15 113.235 H10 C9 H11 106.113
H10 C9 C12 109.038 H11 C9 C12 109.038
C12 C15 H16 111.171 C12 C15 H17 111.171
C12 C15 H18 111.439 H13 C12 H14 106.083
H13 C12 C15 109.490 H14 C12 C15 109.490
H16 C15 H17 107.544 H16 C15 H18 107.664
H17 C15 H18 107.664
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.538     -0.731
2 H 0.346     0.429
3 C -0.089     0.316
4 H 0.121     -0.033
5 H 0.121     -0.033
6 C -0.332     0.092
7 H 0.151     0.011
8 H 0.151     0.011
9 C -0.181     -0.204
10 H 0.132     0.029
11 H 0.132     0.029
12 C -0.097     0.295
13 H 0.139     -0.062
14 H 0.139     -0.062
15 C -0.628     -0.214
16 H 0.144     0.043
17 H 0.144     0.043
18 H 0.145     0.040


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.319 0.976 0.000 1.640
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.321 0.984 0.000 1.647


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.271 -4.139 0.000
y -4.139 -45.092 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.385
Traceless
 xyz
x 7.467 -4.139 0.000
y -4.139 -7.264 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.203
Polar
3z2-r2-0.406
x2-y29.821
xy-4.139
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.753 -1.040 0.000
y -1.040 10.991 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.430


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 304.811
(<r2>)1/2 17.459