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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (3-Pentanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31+G**

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2V 1A1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.809810
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-271.809810
Nuclear repulsion energy238.003251
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A1 3123 3011 34.27      
2 A1 3054 2944 1.79      
3 A1 3027 2919 30.55      
4 A1 1786 1722 138.69      
5 A1 1504 1450 8.15      
6 A1 1468 1416 18.05      
7 A1 1421 1370 11.38      
8 A1 1357 1309 6.85      
9 A1 1115 1075 2.39      
10 A1 1021 985 2.06      
11 A1 781 753 1.98      
12 A1 407 392 0.48      
13 A1 193 186 0.93      
14 A2 3131 3019 0.00      
15 A2 3044 2935 0.00      
16 A2 1496 1443 0.00      
17 A2 1263 1217 0.00      
18 A2 1003 967 0.00      
19 A2 713 688 0.00      
20 A2 202 195 0.00      
21 A2 22 21 0.00      
22 B1 3132 3019 47.43      
23 B1 3056 2946 20.89      
24 B1 1497 1443 16.02      
25 B1 1307 1260 1.14      
26 B1 1140 1099 0.20      
27 B1 824 794 9.65      
28 B1 466 449 0.00      
29 B1 182 176 0.25      
30 B1 66 64 0.32      
31 B2 3123 3011 13.35      
32 B2 3053 2944 54.01      
33 B2 3017 2909 13.33      
34 B2 1504 1450 11.40      
35 B2 1455 1403 2.47      
36 B2 1421 1370 1.27      
37 B2 1388 1338 29.72      
38 B2 1138 1097 60.80      
39 B2 1012 976 10.90      
40 B2 963 928 21.70      
41 B2 620 598 3.31      
42 B2 305 294 11.91      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30899.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9642) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29792.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31+G**
ABC
0.29662 0.06434 0.05501

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31+G**

Point Group is C2v

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 1.293
C2 0.000 0.000 0.073
C3 0.000 1.297 -0.730
C4 0.000 -1.297 -0.730
C5 0.000 2.563 0.125
C6 0.000 -2.563 0.125
H7 0.872 1.273 -1.399
H8 -0.872 1.273 -1.399
H9 -0.872 -1.273 -1.399
H10 0.872 -1.273 -1.399
H11 0.000 3.454 -0.510
H12 -0.880 2.599 0.773
H13 0.880 2.599 0.773
H14 0.000 -3.454 -0.510
H15 0.880 -2.599 0.773
H16 -0.880 -2.599 0.773

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
O11.21942.40262.40262.81622.81623.10303.10303.10303.10303.89632.79302.79303.89632.79302.7930
C21.21941.52541.52542.56342.56342.13332.13332.13332.13333.50322.83192.83193.50322.83192.8319
C32.40261.52542.59341.52793.95321.09961.09962.79542.79542.16882.17472.17474.75614.26734.2673
C42.40261.52542.59343.95321.52792.79542.79541.09961.09964.75614.26734.26732.16882.17472.1747
C52.81622.56341.52793.95325.12572.17882.17884.21924.21921.09451.09361.09366.05055.27635.2763
C62.81622.56343.95321.52795.12574.21924.21922.17882.17886.05055.27635.27631.09451.09361.0936
H73.10302.13331.09962.79542.17884.21921.74433.08702.54702.51143.08972.54454.88914.44004.7734
H83.10302.13331.09962.79542.17884.21921.74432.54703.08702.51142.54453.08974.88914.77344.4400
H93.10302.13332.79541.09964.21922.17883.08702.54701.74434.88914.44004.77342.51143.08972.5445
H103.10302.13332.79541.09964.21922.17882.54703.08701.74434.88914.77344.44002.51142.54453.0897
H113.89633.50322.16884.75611.09456.05052.51142.51144.88914.88911.77531.77536.90856.25006.2500
H122.79302.83192.17474.26731.09365.27633.08972.54454.44004.77341.77531.76106.25005.48835.1981
H132.79302.83192.17474.26731.09365.27632.54453.08974.77344.44001.77531.76106.25005.19815.4883
H143.89633.50324.75612.16886.05051.09454.88914.88912.51142.51146.90856.25006.25001.77531.7753
H152.79302.83194.26732.17475.27631.09364.44004.77343.08972.54456.25005.48835.19811.77531.7610
H162.79302.83194.26732.17475.27631.09364.77344.44002.54453.08976.25005.19815.48831.77531.7610

picture of 3-Pentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 121.778 O1 C2 C4 121.778
C2 C3 C5 114.187 C2 C3 H7 107.613
C2 C3 H8 107.613 C2 C4 C6 114.187
C2 C4 H9 107.613 C2 C4 H10 107.613
C3 C2 C4 116.444 C3 C5 H11 110.496
C3 C5 H12 111.030 C3 C5 H13 111.030
C4 C6 H14 110.496 C4 C6 H15 111.030
C4 C6 H16 111.030 C5 C3 H7 110.986
C5 C3 H8 110.986 C6 C4 H9 110.986
C6 C4 H10 110.986 H7 C3 H8 104.966
H9 C4 H10 104.966 H11 C5 H12 108.460
H11 C5 H13 108.460 H12 C5 H13 107.250
H14 C6 H15 108.460 H14 C6 H16 108.460
H15 C6 H16 107.250
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31+G** Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.418      
2 C 0.166      
3 C -0.025      
4 C -0.025      
5 C -0.634      
6 C -0.634      
7 H 0.158      
8 H 0.158      
9 H 0.158      
10 H 0.158      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.164      
13 H 0.164      
14 H 0.140      
15 H 0.164      
16 H 0.164      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.886 2.886
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.003 0.000 -2.855 2.855


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -37.530 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -37.370 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -42.188
Traceless
 xyz
x 2.250 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 2.489 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -4.738
Polar
3z2-r2-9.477
x2-y2-0.160
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.451 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 10.651 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.500


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.610
(<r2>)1/2 14.752