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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.739629
Energy at 298.15K-1077.748607
Nuclear repulsion energy324.982907
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3086 2982 0.00      
2 Ag 3037 2934 0.00      
3 Ag 1508 1457 0.00      
4 Ag 1503 1452 0.00      
5 Ag 1408 1361 0.00      
6 Ag 1316 1272 0.00      
7 Ag 1085 1049 0.00      
8 Ag 1031 996 0.00      
9 Ag 739 714 0.00      
10 Ag 330 319 0.00      
11 Ag 220 212 0.00      
12 Au 3146 3040 37.05      
13 Au 3086 2982 24.05      
14 Au 1337 1292 2.97      
15 Au 1150 1111 3.78      
16 Au 913 882 1.66      
17 Au 752 726 5.37      
18 Au 102 98 1.16      
19 Au 57 55 5.60      
20 Bg 3143 3037 0.00      
21 Bg 3066 2962 0.00      
22 Bg 1349 1304 0.00      
23 Bg 1273 1230 0.00      
24 Bg 1088 1051 0.00      
25 Bg 787 761 0.00      
26 Bg 148 143 0.00      
27 Bu 3088 2984 54.24      
28 Bu 3044 2942 22.72      
29 Bu 1525 1474 9.08      
30 Bu 1499 1449 1.18      
31 Bu 1370 1324 72.36      
32 Bu 1261 1218 13.56      
33 Bu 1032 997 20.18      
34 Bu 718 694 89.52      
35 Bu 414 400 17.52      
36 Bu 101 98 5.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25355.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24500.7 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.52435 0.01789 0.01753

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 1.425 -3.140 0.000
Cl2 -1.425 3.140 0.000
C3 -1.417 1.320 0.000
C4 1.417 -1.320 0.000
C5 0.000 0.769 0.000
C6 0.000 -0.769 0.000
H7 -1.973 1.017 0.887
H8 -1.973 1.017 -0.887
H9 1.973 -1.017 -0.887
H10 1.973 -1.017 0.887
H11 0.533 1.147 -0.878
H12 -0.533 -1.147 -0.878
H13 -0.533 -1.147 0.878
H14 0.533 1.147 0.878

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.89555.28761.82004.15972.76625.44145.44142.36432.36434.46582.92792.92794.4658
Cl26.89551.82005.28762.76624.15972.36432.36435.44145.44142.92794.46584.46582.9279
C35.28761.82003.87231.52022.52341.08931.08934.21144.21142.14512.76372.76372.1451
C41.82005.28763.87232.52341.52024.21144.21141.08931.08932.76372.14512.14512.7637
C54.15972.76621.52022.52341.53712.17702.17702.80482.80481.09462.17372.17371.0946
C62.76624.15972.52341.52021.53712.80482.80482.17702.17702.17371.09461.09462.1737
H75.44142.36431.08934.21142.17702.80481.77364.78014.43893.06723.14222.59972.5085
H85.44142.36431.08934.21142.17702.80481.77364.43894.78012.50852.59973.14223.0672
H92.36435.44144.21141.08932.80482.17704.78014.43891.77362.59972.50853.06723.1422
H102.36435.44144.21141.08932.80482.17704.43894.78011.77363.14223.06722.50852.5997
H114.46582.92792.14512.76371.09462.17373.06722.50852.59973.14222.52953.07951.7564
H122.92794.46582.76372.14512.17371.09463.14222.59972.50853.06722.52951.75643.0795
H132.92794.46582.76372.14512.17371.09462.59973.14223.06722.50853.07951.75642.5295
H144.46582.92792.14512.76371.09462.17372.50853.06723.14222.59971.75643.07952.5295

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.503 Cl1 C4 H9 105.973
Cl1 C4 H10 105.973 Cl2 C3 C5 111.503
Cl2 C3 H7 105.973 Cl2 C3 H8 105.973
C3 C5 C6 111.251 C3 C5 H11 109.155
C3 C5 H14 109.155 C4 C6 C5 111.251
C4 C6 H12 109.155 C4 C6 H13 109.155
C5 C3 H7 112.017 C5 C3 H8 112.017
C5 C6 H12 110.234 C5 C6 H13 110.234
C6 C4 H9 112.017 C6 C4 H10 112.017
C6 C5 H11 110.234 C6 C5 H14 110.234
H7 C3 H8 109.001 H9 C4 H10 109.001
H11 C5 H14 106.693 H12 C6 H13 106.693
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.101     -0.183
2 Cl -0.101     -0.183
3 C -0.474     -0.230
4 C -0.474     -0.239
5 C -0.404     0.170
6 C -0.404     0.190
7 H 0.259     0.132
8 H 0.259     0.132
9 H 0.259     0.134
10 H 0.259     0.134
11 H 0.230     -0.012
12 H 0.230     -0.016
13 H 0.230     -0.016
14 H 0.230     -0.012


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.005 -0.001 0.000 0.005


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -52.694 6.661 0.000
y 6.661 -70.091 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.456
Traceless
 xyz
x 8.079 6.661 0.000
y 6.661 -18.016 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.937
Polar
3z2-r219.873
x2-y217.397
xy6.661
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.573 -1.818 0.000
y -1.818 14.167 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.141


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.839
(<r2>)1/2 22.909