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All results from a given calculation for C8H7N (Indole)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-363.894323
Energy at 298.15K-363.902486
HF Energy-363.894323
Nuclear repulsion energy400.407788
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3676 3552 49.03      
2 A' 3254 3145 8.02      
3 A' 3233 3124 3.39      
4 A' 3187 3080 30.49      
5 A' 3175 3068 47.01      
6 A' 3163 3057 5.02      
7 A' 3157 3051 3.26      
8 A' 1665 1608 2.97      
9 A' 1623 1568 2.13      
10 A' 1555 1503 5.19      
11 A' 1533 1481 2.70      
12 A' 1487 1437 22.38      
13 A' 1454 1405 19.89      
14 A' 1389 1342 7.54      
15 A' 1366 1320 22.75      
16 A' 1301 1257 14.84      
17 A' 1274 1231 9.48      
18 A' 1226 1185 3.60      
19 A' 1179 1139 1.37      
20 A' 1144 1106 0.38      
21 A' 1112 1075 24.87      
22 A' 1090 1054 8.35      
23 A' 1035 1000 6.08      
24 A' 913 882 6.97      
25 A' 888 858 0.35      
26 A' 775 749 2.35      
27 A' 618 598 1.20      
28 A' 553 534 0.06      
29 A' 404 391 4.21      
30 A" 957 925 0.00      
31 A" 915 884 1.59      
32 A" 849 821 2.39      
33 A" 841 813 1.49      
34 A" 778 752 6.63      
35 A" 745 720 95.89      
36 A" 716 692 42.38      
37 A" 616 596 5.28      
38 A" 584 565 0.69      
39 A" 429 415 4.88      
40 A" 376 364 82.77      
41 A" 244 236 0.01      
42 A" 212 205 13.79      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 28346.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27390.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.12979 0.05455 0.03840

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
N1 -1.095 1.555 0.000
C2 -2.251 0.797 0.000
C3 -1.927 -0.531 0.000
C4 0.427 -1.678 0.000
C5 1.784 -1.395 0.000
C6 2.249 -0.065 0.000
C7 1.367 1.005 0.000
C8 0.000 0.716 0.000
C9 -0.493 -0.617 0.000
H10 -1.060 2.560 0.000
H11 -3.218 1.277 0.000
H12 -2.627 -1.353 0.000
H13 0.079 -2.707 0.000
H14 2.503 -2.207 0.000
H15 3.318 0.125 0.000
H16 1.729 2.029 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  N1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
N11.38192.24593.57334.12143.71612.52261.37932.25401.00562.14113.28724.42025.20574.63882.8638
C21.38191.36753.64664.59134.58203.62362.25212.25592.12681.07982.18334.20775.62375.60904.1662
C32.24591.36752.61833.80954.20203.63432.29521.43583.21022.22221.08012.95894.73625.28544.4632
C43.57333.64662.61831.38582.43332.84272.43191.40444.49144.69263.07171.08582.14233.40673.9287
C54.12144.59133.80951.38581.40852.43542.76352.40614.87105.67054.41112.15091.08532.15923.4237
C63.71614.58204.20202.43331.40851.38712.38132.79784.22455.62975.04383.41852.15691.08532.1576
C72.52263.62363.63432.84272.43541.38711.39722.46842.88274.59304.63843.92853.40722.14031.0860
C81.37932.25212.29522.43192.76352.38131.39721.42182.12693.26653.34443.42363.84863.37022.1711
C92.25402.25591.43581.40442.40612.79782.46841.42183.22743.31852.25722.16623.39223.88293.4558
H101.00562.12683.21024.49144.87104.22452.88272.12693.22742.50994.21525.38835.95185.01002.8400
H112.14111.07982.22224.69265.67055.62974.59303.26653.31852.50992.69615.17126.69876.63665.0041
H123.28722.18331.08013.07174.41115.04384.63843.34442.25724.21522.69613.02595.20096.12615.5153
H134.42024.20772.95891.08582.15093.41853.92853.42362.16625.38835.17123.02592.47484.30175.0145
H145.20575.62374.73622.14231.08532.15693.40723.84863.39225.95186.69875.20092.47482.47024.3060
H154.63885.60905.28543.40672.15921.08532.14033.37023.88295.01006.63666.12614.30172.47022.4796
H162.86384.16624.46323.92873.42372.15761.08602.17113.45582.84005.00415.51535.01454.30602.4796

picture of Indole state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
N1 C2 C3 109.539 N1 C2 H11 120.362
N1 C8 C7 130.616 N1 C8 C9 107.150
C2 N1 C8 109.301 C2 N1 H10 125.210
C2 C3 C9 107.144 C2 C3 H12 125.855
C3 C2 H11 130.099 C3 C9 C4 134.396
C3 C9 C8 106.868 C4 C5 C6 121.107
C4 C5 H14 119.719 C4 C9 C8 118.736
C5 C4 C9 119.159 C5 C4 H13 120.494
C5 C6 C7 121.187 C5 C6 H15 119.389
C6 C5 H14 119.174 C6 C7 C8 117.577
C6 C7 H16 121.000 C7 C6 H15 119.424
C7 C8 C9 122.234 C8 N1 H10 125.490
C8 C7 H16 121.423 C9 C3 H12 127.002
C9 C4 H13 120.347
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 N -0.634      
2 C -0.021      
3 C -0.287      
4 C -0.215      
5 C -0.208      
6 C -0.216      
7 C -0.205      
8 C 0.317      
9 C -0.025      
10 H 0.349      
11 H 0.208      
12 H 0.190      
13 H 0.187      
14 H 0.184      
15 H 0.185      
16 H 0.189      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.921 2.039 0.000 2.237
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.717 -2.241 0.000
y -2.241 -42.011 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -58.065
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.321 -2.241 0.000
y -2.241 10.380 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -13.701
Polar
3z2-r2-27.403
x2-y2-4.706
xy-2.241
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 18.474 -1.500 0.000
y -1.500 14.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.657


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 282.274
(<r2>)1/2 16.801