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All results from a given calculation for Se2 (Selenium diatomic)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes D*H 3Σg
2 1 yes D*H 1Σg+

State 1 (3Σg)

Jump to S2C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4803.111800
Energy at 298.15K 
HF Energy-4803.111800
Nuclear repulsion energy278.013420
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 381 368 0.00 26.92 0.29 0.45

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 190.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 184.0 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
B
0.08714

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.100
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.100

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.2004
Se22.2004

picture of Selenium diatomic state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.904 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -36.904 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.560
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.672 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -1.672 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.344
Polar
3z2-r26.689
x2-y20.000
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.793 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.793 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 11.450


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.660
(<r2>)1/2 10.230

State 2 (1Σg+)

Jump to S1C1
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-4803.079300
Energy at 298.15K-4803.075286
Nuclear repulsion energy277.760981
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Σg 377 365 0.00      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 188.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 182.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
B
0.08698

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is D∞h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Se1 0.000 0.000 1.101
Se2 0.000 0.000 -1.101

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Se1 Se2
Se12.2024
Se22.2024

picture of Selenium diatomic state 2 conformation 1
More geometry information
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Se 0.000      
2 Se 0.000      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.192 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 -33.907 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -33.701
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.388 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.040 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.348
Polar
3z2-r26.697
x2-y2-6.285
xy0.000
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 3.975 0.000 0.000
y 0.000 3.625 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 10.661


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 104.900
(<r2>)1/2 10.242