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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (2-Butanol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.045111
Energy at 298.15K-273.058577
Nuclear repulsion energy263.736824
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3787 3659 6.10      
2 A 3131 3025 20.02      
3 A 3111 3006 32.92      
4 A 3099 2995 46.88      
5 A 3086 2982 104.17      
6 A 3081 2977 20.55      
7 A 3077 2973 10.65      
8 A 3029 2927 38.30      
9 A 3025 2923 48.68      
10 A 3021 2920 20.62      
11 A 3011 2909 9.88      
12 A 2949 2850 48.83      
13 A 1540 1489 8.19      
14 A 1527 1476 5.19      
15 A 1519 1468 14.51      
16 A 1513 1462 5.26      
17 A 1509 1458 2.11      
18 A 1507 1457 4.95      
19 A 1442 1393 7.45      
20 A 1427 1379 7.45      
21 A 1422 1375 17.31      
22 A 1414 1367 2.74      
23 A 1382 1336 5.54      
24 A 1354 1308 1.13      
25 A 1350 1305 17.49      
26 A 1278 1235 31.32      
27 A 1199 1159 4.47      
28 A 1182 1142 15.20      
29 A 1150 1112 4.89      
30 A 1104 1067 70.57      
31 A 1070 1033 17.92      
32 A 999 966 3.95      
33 A 972 939 2.48      
34 A 949 917 15.74      
35 A 940 908 3.73      
36 A 892 862 8.84      
37 A 787 760 2.42      
38 A 527 510 4.13      
39 A 461 446 9.35      
40 A 415 401 1.41      
41 A 372 360 7.09      
42 A 367 355 2.51      
43 A 293 283 79.16      
44 A 286 277 41.53      
45 A 244 236 1.22      
46 A 227 219 0.50      
47 A 212 205 0.39      
48 A 80 78 1.55      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36160.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34941.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.14556 0.09907 0.06412

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.573 -1.152 0.070
H2 -2.541 -1.104 -0.437
H3 -1.093 -2.095 -0.191
H4 -1.767 -1.160 1.149
C5 1.658 1.059 -0.050
H6 1.327 2.020 0.350
H7 2.655 0.865 0.361
H8 1.757 1.146 -1.136
O9 1.241 -1.329 -0.144
H10 2.101 -1.457 0.271
C11 0.704 -0.080 0.310
H12 0.585 -0.111 1.406
C13 -0.692 0.043 -0.319
H14 -0.544 0.017 -1.407
C15 -1.380 1.364 0.048
H16 -1.466 1.480 1.135
H17 -0.850 2.237 -0.340
H18 -2.393 1.393 -0.361

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 O9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09401.08961.09623.91684.30714.69344.22182.82773.69222.52802.74281.53442.14642.52382.84123.48952.7086
H21.09401.77111.76594.73875.03395.61324.90093.79984.70883.48353.76192.17832.48652.77043.21003.74572.5024
H31.08961.77111.76784.18774.80484.80814.41822.45763.29032.74633.05002.17862.49783.47923.83104.34133.7261
H41.09621.76591.76784.25374.50854.92734.79153.27903.97812.82452.58802.18103.06822.78082.65703.82063.0312
C53.91684.73874.18774.25371.09241.09551.09372.42572.57501.52872.15472.57462.78823.05463.36722.78564.0768
H64.30715.03394.80484.50851.09241.75941.77703.38623.56322.19092.49192.90463.25602.80172.95082.29393.8395
H74.69345.61324.80814.92731.09551.75941.76782.65862.38942.16852.51643.51313.75184.07734.23733.82795.1267
H84.22184.90094.41824.79151.09371.77701.76782.71562.97892.16853.06882.80782.57723.36003.95632.93584.2293
O92.82773.79982.45763.27902.42573.38622.65862.71560.96341.43332.07752.37702.56753.76294.10504.13834.5459
H103.69224.70883.29033.97812.57503.56322.38942.97890.96341.96232.32373.22513.46184.48644.70064.76735.3594
C112.52803.48352.74632.82451.52872.19092.16852.16851.43331.96231.10311.53632.12462.54882.79662.86433.4947
H122.74283.76193.05002.58802.15472.49192.51643.06882.07752.32371.10312.15193.03372.80732.60973.25893.7755
C131.53442.17832.17862.18102.57462.90463.51312.80782.37703.22511.53632.15191.09831.53442.18572.20012.1723
H142.14642.48652.49783.06822.78823.25603.75182.57722.56753.46182.12463.03371.09832.15223.07402.48232.5316
C152.52382.77043.47922.78083.05462.80174.07733.36003.76294.48642.54882.80731.53442.15221.09591.09241.0933
H162.84123.21003.83102.65703.36722.95084.23733.95634.10504.70062.79662.60972.18573.07401.09591.76801.7619
H173.48953.74574.34133.82062.78562.29393.82792.93584.13834.76732.86433.25892.20012.48231.09241.76801.7595
H182.70862.50243.72613.03124.07683.83955.12674.22934.54595.35943.49473.77552.17232.53161.09331.76191.7595

picture of 2-Butanol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 110.829 C1 C13 H14 108.094
C1 C13 C15 110.658 H2 C1 H3 108.411
H2 C1 H4 107.469 H2 C1 C13 110.831
H3 C1 H4 107.957 H3 C1 C13 111.120
H4 C1 C13 110.917 C5 C11 O9 109.914
C5 C11 H12 108.837 C5 C11 C13 114.281
H6 C5 H7 107.049 H6 C5 H8 108.748
H6 C5 C11 112.343 H7 C5 H8 107.707
H7 C5 C11 110.355 H8 C5 C11 110.470
O9 C11 H12 109.293 O9 C11 C13 106.291
H10 O9 C11 108.316 C11 C13 H14 106.309
C11 C13 C15 112.209 H12 C11 C13 108.113
C13 C15 H16 111.307 C13 C15 H17 112.688
C13 C15 H18 110.396 H14 C13 C15 108.536
H16 C15 H17 107.797 H16 C15 H18 107.186
H17 C15 H18 107.220
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.609     -0.505
2 H 0.200     0.114
3 H 0.232     0.128
4 H 0.191     0.104
5 C -0.624     -0.467
6 H 0.210     0.113
7 H 0.191     0.107
8 H 0.213     0.113
9 O -0.573     -0.707
10 H 0.379     0.434
11 C 0.043     0.351
12 H 0.172     -0.019
13 C -0.221     0.432
14 H 0.198     -0.012
15 C -0.623     -0.564
16 H 0.198     0.125
17 H 0.212     0.118
18 H 0.211     0.136


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.900 0.899 0.899 1.558
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.887 0.919 0.912 1.569


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.964 -1.100 2.213
y -1.100 -42.501 -1.378
z 2.213 -1.378 -40.345
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.459 -1.100 2.213
y -1.100 -3.846 -1.378
z 2.213 -1.378 -0.613
Polar
3z2-r2-1.226
x2-y25.537
xy-1.100
xz2.213
yz-1.378


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.117 0.101 0.119
y 0.101 9.371 -0.008
z 0.119 -0.008 8.203


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 196.664
(<r2>)1/2 14.024