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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Pentanol)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-273.040277
Energy at 298.15K-273.053614
Nuclear repulsion energy243.943522
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3792 3664 6.99      
2 A' 3088 2984 52.88      
3 A' 3030 2928 70.71      
4 A' 3024 2922 39.63      
5 A' 3014 2913 25.02      
6 A' 2999 2898 21.43      
7 A' 2963 2863 59.39      
8 A' 1543 1491 3.10      
9 A' 1528 1477 7.77      
10 A' 1517 1466 1.02      
11 A' 1505 1455 0.65      
12 A' 1502 1451 0.02      
13 A' 1473 1424 4.50      
14 A' 1426 1378 3.93      
15 A' 1413 1365 0.10      
16 A' 1370 1324 10.69      
17 A' 1309 1265 29.60      
18 A' 1247 1205 35.66      
19 A' 1128 1090 2.10      
20 A' 1070 1034 0.69      
21 A' 1066 1030 85.77      
22 A' 1036 1002 5.07      
23 A' 1004 970 15.93      
24 A' 901 871 3.42      
25 A' 498 481 13.12      
26 A' 364 352 0.10      
27 A' 314 304 5.05      
28 A' 135 131 1.71      
29 A" 3084 2980 110.57      
30 A" 3070 2966 56.48      
31 A" 3043 2940 10.03      
32 A" 3018 2916 4.36      
33 A" 2986 2885 57.60      
34 A" 1518 1467 8.71      
35 A" 1350 1305 0.60      
36 A" 1337 1292 0.80      
37 A" 1312 1268 0.01      
38 A" 1246 1204 0.34      
39 A" 1196 1155 1.33      
40 A" 1000 966 1.42      
41 A" 871 841 0.05      
42 A" 780 754 0.32      
43 A" 739 714 3.33      
44 A" 298 288 135.44      
45 A" 245 237 0.40      
46 A" 151 146 1.42      
47 A" 98 95 4.49      
48 A" 75 73 1.36      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36337.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35112.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.52777 0.03785 0.03651

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 1.305 -2.807 0.000
H2 2.190 -3.186 0.000
C3 1.421 -1.386 0.000
H4 1.972 -1.039 0.888
H5 1.972 -1.039 -0.888
C6 0.018 -0.803 0.000
H7 -0.513 -1.188 -0.877
H8 -0.513 -1.188 0.877
C9 0.000 0.728 0.000
H10 0.546 1.103 0.876
H11 0.546 1.103 -0.876
C12 -1.414 1.319 0.000
H13 -1.961 0.947 0.875
H14 -1.961 0.947 -0.875
C15 -1.429 2.849 0.000
H16 -0.922 3.252 0.882
H17 -0.922 3.252 -0.882
H18 -2.450 3.241 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 H2 C3 H4 H5 C6 H7 H8 C9 H10 H11 C12 H13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
O10.96301.42542.08762.08762.38162.58782.58783.76834.07784.07784.94115.05205.05206.28206.51536.51537.1186
H20.96301.95742.33362.33363.22453.47433.47434.48544.67594.67595.76935.92275.92277.03717.20517.20517.9269
C31.42541.95741.10081.10081.51912.13322.13322.54752.77992.77993.91854.20074.20075.10485.27085.27086.0327
H42.08762.33361.10081.77502.15873.05182.48972.79262.57283.11934.22034.40564.74515.24115.17565.46986.2174
H52.08762.33361.10081.77502.15872.48973.05182.79263.11932.57284.22034.74514.40565.24115.46985.17566.2174
C62.38163.22451.51912.15872.15871.09581.09581.53112.16262.16262.55982.78282.78283.92804.25504.25504.7374
H72.58783.47432.13323.05182.48971.09581.75472.16923.07322.52382.80453.11842.57944.23154.79364.45904.9127
H82.58783.47432.13322.48973.05181.09581.75472.16922.52383.07322.80452.57943.11844.23154.45904.79364.9127
C93.76834.48542.54752.79262.79261.53112.16922.16921.09821.09821.53252.15842.15842.55732.82812.82813.5094
H104.07784.67592.77992.57283.11932.16263.07322.52381.09821.75252.15782.51163.06192.77822.60293.14113.7836
H114.07784.67592.77993.11932.57282.16262.52383.07321.09821.75252.15783.06192.51162.77823.14112.60293.7836
C124.94115.76933.91854.22034.22032.55982.80452.80451.53252.15782.15781.09681.09681.53012.18142.18142.1834
H135.05205.92274.20074.40564.74512.78283.11842.57942.15842.51163.06191.09681.75022.16012.52873.07932.5034
H145.05205.92274.20074.74514.40562.78282.57943.11842.15843.06192.51161.09681.75022.16013.07932.52872.5034
C156.28207.03715.10485.24115.24113.92804.23154.23152.55732.77822.77821.53012.16012.16011.09471.09471.0936
H166.51537.20515.27085.17565.46984.25504.79364.45902.82812.60293.14112.18142.52873.07931.09471.76431.7647
H176.51537.20515.27085.46985.17564.25504.45904.79362.82813.14112.60292.18143.07932.52871.09471.76431.7647
H187.11867.92696.03276.21746.21744.73744.91274.91273.50943.78363.78362.18342.50342.50341.09361.76471.7647

picture of 1-Pentanol state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C3 H4 110.804 O1 C3 H5 110.804
O1 C3 C6 107.919 H2 O1 C3 108.520
C3 C6 H7 108.235 C3 C6 H8 108.235
C3 C6 C9 113.269 H4 C3 H5 107.458
H4 C3 C6 109.932 H5 C3 C6 109.932
C6 C9 H10 109.572 C6 C9 H11 109.572
C6 C9 C12 113.352 H7 C6 H8 106.381
H7 C6 C9 110.229 H8 C6 C9 110.229
C9 C12 H13 109.227 C9 C12 H14 109.227
C9 C12 C15 113.232 H10 C9 H11 105.857
H10 C9 C12 109.107 H11 C9 C12 109.107
C12 C15 H16 111.338 C12 C15 H17 111.338
C12 C15 H18 111.562 H13 C12 H14 105.846
H13 C12 C15 109.522 H14 C12 C15 109.522
H16 C15 H17 107.387 H16 C15 H18 107.500
H17 C15 H18 107.500
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.571     -0.678
2 H 0.381     0.423
3 C -0.151     0.252
4 H 0.175     -0.022
5 H 0.175     -0.022
6 C -0.417     0.064
7 H 0.208     0.016
8 H 0.208     0.016
9 C -0.402     -0.190
10 H 0.194     0.033
11 H 0.194     0.033
12 C -0.391     0.289
13 H 0.199     -0.055
14 H 0.199     -0.055
15 C -0.612     -0.282
16 H 0.202     0.060
17 H 0.202     0.060
18 H 0.208     0.060


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.387 0.706 0.000 1.557
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 1.392 0.737 0.000 1.575


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.087 -4.328 0.000
y -4.328 -43.888 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -40.060
Traceless
 xyz
x 6.887 -4.328 0.000
y -4.328 -6.314 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.573
Polar
3z2-r2-1.147
x2-y28.801
xy-4.328
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.374 -1.160 0.000
y -1.160 10.411 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 8.001


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 303.355
(<r2>)1/2 17.417