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All results from a given calculation for CH3CHClCH2CH3 (Butane, 2-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-618.119825
Energy at 298.15K-618.129684
Nuclear repulsion energy232.286863
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3124 3019 28.59      
2 A 3115 3010 31.95      
3 A 3102 2998 40.99      
4 A 3094 2990 36.21      
5 A 3084 2980 2.21      
6 A 3056 2953 6.67      
7 A 3036 2933 14.38      
8 A 3035 2933 40.97      
9 A 3015 2913 21.20      
10 A 1525 1474 8.23      
11 A 1517 1466 12.22      
12 A 1515 1464 0.99      
13 A 1504 1453 9.24      
14 A 1488 1438 1.32      
15 A 1431 1383 8.97      
16 A 1428 1380 4.03      
17 A 1406 1359 0.60      
18 A 1341 1296 15.90      
19 A 1332 1287 6.55      
20 A 1276 1233 17.11      
21 A 1184 1144 7.94      
22 A 1131 1093 2.07      
23 A 1104 1067 5.23      
24 A 1036 1001 1.19      
25 A 1014 980 9.04      
26 A 978 945 8.08      
27 A 850 821 8.28      
28 A 801 774 13.15      
29 A 593 573 31.87      
30 A 461 445 1.52      
31 A 385 372 3.33      
32 A 326 315 1.31      
33 A 250 242 0.19      
34 A 233 225 0.07      
35 A 215 208 0.90      
36 A 112 108 0.17      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 27048.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26136.6 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.15127 0.10203 0.06590

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.308 1.488 -0.006
H2 -1.484 1.508 -1.084
H3 -2.256 1.282 0.493
H4 -0.969 2.482 0.303
C5 -0.255 0.453 0.357
H6 -0.123 0.406 1.439
Cl7 -0.908 -1.222 -0.069
C8 1.088 0.680 -0.331
H9 1.372 1.720 -0.128
H10 0.946 0.607 -1.415
C11 2.213 -0.250 0.122
H12 2.387 -0.169 1.200
H13 1.984 -1.293 -0.101
H14 3.149 0.003 -0.382

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 H14
C11.09241.09091.09501.51972.15942.73962.54872.69202.79983.92804.22464.31044.7123
H21.09241.76941.77212.16753.07132.96832.80483.01912.61284.26774.79714.56534.9216
H31.09091.76941.77002.16982.49262.89833.49563.70613.78734.73844.91514.99625.6223
H41.09501.77211.77002.15132.51333.72292.80712.49853.18354.19734.36924.81004.8547
C51.51972.16752.16982.15131.09141.84741.52552.11822.14562.57692.84212.87663.5122
H62.15943.07132.49262.51331.09142.35342.16202.53353.05392.76022.58563.11423.7660
Cl72.73962.96832.89833.72291.84742.35342.76873.72242.93083.27433.68422.89334.2493
C82.54872.80483.49562.80711.52552.16202.76871.09791.09521.52832.18002.17922.1700
H92.69203.01913.70612.49852.11822.53353.72241.09791.75432.15702.52293.07552.4845
H102.79982.61283.78733.18352.14563.05392.93081.09521.75432.16833.08462.53242.5068
C113.92804.26774.73844.19732.57692.76023.27431.52832.15702.16831.09451.09141.0929
H124.22464.79714.91514.36922.84212.58563.68422.18002.52293.08461.09451.76601.7645
H134.31044.56534.99624.81002.87663.11422.89332.17923.07552.53241.09141.76601.7652
H144.71234.92165.62234.85473.51223.76604.24932.17002.48452.50681.09291.76451.7652

picture of Butane, 2-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.507 C1 C5 Cl7 108.510
C1 C5 C8 113.636 H2 C1 H3 108.277
H2 C1 H4 108.213 H2 C1 C5 111.091
H3 C1 H4 108.137 H3 C1 C5 111.370
H4 C1 C5 109.649 C5 C8 H9 106.551
C5 C8 H10 108.800 C5 C8 C11 115.090
H6 C5 Cl7 103.399 H6 C5 C8 110.306
Cl7 C5 C8 109.976 C8 C11 H12 111.365
C8 C11 H13 111.487 C8 C11 H14 110.662
H9 C8 H10 106.241 H9 C8 C11 109.340
H10 C8 C11 110.393 H12 C11 H13 107.787
H12 C11 H14 107.542 H13 C11 H14 107.826
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.584     -0.461
2 H 0.225     0.131
3 H 0.235     0.141
4 H 0.212     0.129
5 C -0.302     0.137
6 H 0.251     0.086
7 Cl -0.122     -0.235
8 C -0.381     0.110
9 H 0.208     0.015
10 H 0.221     0.026
11 C -0.611     -0.336
12 H 0.203     0.076
13 H 0.235     0.088
14 H 0.212     0.092


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.972 2.215 0.379 2.448
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP 0.972 2.267 0.435 2.504


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.745 -1.422 -0.352
y -1.422 -41.161 0.412
z -0.352 0.412 -39.906
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.212 -1.422 -0.352
y -1.422 -0.835 0.412
z -0.352 0.412 1.047
Polar
3z2-r22.094
x2-y20.416
xy-1.422
xz-0.352
yz0.412


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.984 0.353 0.059
y 0.353 9.536 0.215
z 0.059 0.215 7.006


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 184.164
(<r2>)1/2 13.571