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All results from a given calculation for C5H10O (2-methylbutyraldehyde)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-311G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.837307
Energy at 298.15K-271.848022
HF Energy-271.837307
Nuclear repulsion energy239.308579
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3118 3013 25.05      
2 A 3109 3004 31.64      
3 A 3100 2996 48.39      
4 A 3091 2987 46.28      
5 A 3047 2945 15.45      
6 A 3045 2942 25.68      
7 A 3031 2929 26.00      
8 A 3015 2913 35.44      
9 A 2972 2872 21.48      
10 A 2851 2755 142.42      
11 A 1817 1756 183.56      
12 A 1528 1476 4.56      
13 A 1522 1470 13.18      
14 A 1516 1465 6.49      
15 A 1512 1461 9.59      
16 A 1501 1451 0.16      
17 A 1440 1391 11.83      
18 A 1432 1384 2.26      
19 A 1420 1372 2.96      
20 A 1385 1338 5.86      
21 A 1365 1319 1.01      
22 A 1322 1278 3.24      
23 A 1283 1240 0.76      
24 A 1198 1157 1.49      
25 A 1163 1124 3.68      
26 A 1122 1085 3.96      
27 A 1044 1009 0.32      
28 A 1018 984 10.53      
29 A 986 952 9.09      
30 A 940 908 2.10      
31 A 899 868 21.32      
32 A 793 766 6.01      
33 A 778 752 3.39      
34 A 664 641 7.41      
35 A 407 393 1.04      
36 A 389 376 0.53      
37 A 289 279 5.46      
38 A 267 258 0.33      
39 A 228 221 2.25      
40 A 193 187 0.44      
41 A 94 91 2.72      
42 A 76 73 3.21      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 30983.0 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9663) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 29938.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-311G*
ABC
0.23290 0.06941 0.05790

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-311G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.376 -0.700 0.214
C2 -0.087 0.083 0.391
C3 1.061 -0.676 -0.314
C4 2.459 -0.151 0.022
C5 -0.242 1.537 -0.052
O6 -2.401 -0.268 -0.244
H7 -1.316 -1.764 0.545
H8 0.122 0.047 1.473
H9 1.006 -1.737 -0.042
H10 0.899 -0.632 -1.398
H11 3.227 -0.758 -0.465
H12 2.601 0.880 -0.310
H13 2.647 -0.183 1.099
H14 -0.418 1.599 -1.129
H15 -1.095 2.007 0.440
H16 0.650 2.123 0.183

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 O6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16
C11.51842.49293.87852.52271.20391.11532.09452.61002.78874.65334.31134.15122.83042.73153.4745
C21.51841.54632.58361.52762.42522.22381.10272.16732.16433.52542.89032.83722.17212.17212.1782
C32.49291.54631.53072.58093.48672.75102.14411.09691.09662.17372.18952.18092.83313.52312.8716
C43.87852.58361.53073.18584.86904.13792.75832.15172.16291.09321.09251.09463.55874.17902.9103
C52.52271.52762.58093.18582.82123.52242.16283.50392.79584.17982.92913.55391.09311.09141.0918
O61.20392.42523.48674.86902.82122.00993.06843.71623.51525.65455.13305.22482.86432.71113.8993
H71.11532.22382.75104.13793.52242.00992.49182.39493.15594.76174.80244.30223.86263.77894.3701
H82.09451.10272.14412.75832.16283.06842.49182.50233.05063.74843.16522.56303.07752.52752.5000
H92.61002.16731.09692.15173.50393.71622.39492.50231.75232.46453.07662.53173.78694.32033.8825
H102.78872.16431.09662.16292.79583.51523.15593.05061.75232.51112.52333.08072.60483.78393.1854
H114.65333.52542.17371.09324.17985.65454.76173.74842.46452.51111.76011.76494.39125.21023.9192
H124.31132.89032.18951.09252.92915.13304.80243.16523.07662.52331.76011.76583.20993.93622.3653
H134.15122.83722.18091.09463.55395.22484.30222.56302.53173.08071.76491.76584.18774.38583.1855
H142.83042.17212.83313.55871.09312.86433.86263.07753.78692.60484.39123.20994.18771.75701.7702
H152.73152.17213.52314.17901.09142.71113.77892.52754.32033.78395.21023.93624.38581.75701.7672
H163.47452.17822.87162.91031.09183.89934.37012.50003.88253.18543.91922.36533.18551.77021.7672

picture of 2-methylbutyraldehyde state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 108.860 C1 C2 C5 111.828
C1 C2 H8 104.979 C2 C1 O6 125.571
C2 C1 H7 114.338 C2 C3 C4 114.209
C2 C3 H9 108.971 C2 C3 H10 108.759
C2 C5 H14 110.869 C2 C5 H15 110.974
C2 C5 H16 111.437 C3 C2 C5 114.204
C3 C2 H8 106.884 C3 C4 H11 110.768
C3 C4 H12 112.086 C3 C4 H13 111.265
C4 C3 H9 108.824 C4 C3 H10 109.717
C5 C2 H8 109.568 O6 C1 H7 120.090
H9 C3 H10 106.042 H11 C4 H12 107.273
H11 C4 H13 107.553 H12 C4 H13 107.684
H14 C5 H15 107.082 H14 C5 H16 108.231
H15 C5 H16 108.083
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-311G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.129      
2 C -0.288      
3 C -0.410      
4 C -0.614      
5 C -0.606      
6 O -0.276      
7 H 0.153      
8 H 0.211      
9 H 0.207      
10 H 0.213      
11 H 0.215      
12 H 0.215      
13 H 0.205      
14 H 0.212      
15 H 0.222      
16 H 0.211      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.534 -0.474 0.820 2.705
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.470 -0.035 -1.889
y -0.035 -37.731 -0.298
z -1.889 -0.298 -37.922
Traceless
 xyz
x -8.643 -0.035 -1.889
y -0.035 4.465 -0.298
z -1.889 -0.298 4.178
Polar
3z2-r28.355
x2-y2-8.739
xy-0.035
xz-1.889
yz-0.298


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.048 -0.261 0.267
y -0.261 8.747 -0.272
z 0.267 -0.272 7.394


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 205.231
(<r2>)1/2 14.326