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All results from a given calculation for C5H8O (Cyclopentanone)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-269.093551
Energy at 298.15K-269.103167
HF Energy-269.093551
Nuclear repulsion energy233.398687
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3131 3012 8.35      
2 A 3126 3007 12.85      
3 A 3067 2950 17.42      
4 A 3050 2934 5.66      
5 A 1777 1710 143.14      
6 A 1559 1499 2.12      
7 A 1505 1448 0.10      
8 A 1372 1320 0.01      
9 A 1335 1284 5.78      
10 A 1259 1211 0.02      
11 A 1187 1142 0.07      
12 A 1038 998 0.98      
13 A 1007 969 0.29      
14 A 892 858 0.57      
15 A 807 776 0.11      
16 A 705 679 1.26      
17 A 566 545 4.75      
18 A 235 226 0.06      
19 B 3136 3017 27.71      
20 B 3126 3008 15.84      
21 B 3073 2956 28.57      
22 B 3049 2933 5.11      
23 B 1550 1491 7.07      
24 B 1504 1447 23.70      
25 B 1374 1321 0.45      
26 B 1339 1288 1.02      
27 B 1284 1235 0.13      
28 B 1211 1165 0.17      
29 B 1112 1070 80.67      
30 B 975 938 18.21      
31 B 949 913 2.86      
32 B 851 819 18.76      
33 B 591 569 3.00      
34 B 477 459 0.35      
35 B 446 429 5.88      
36 B 98 94 4.35      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26880.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25859.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.21830 0.10922 0.07869

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 0.000 0.000 2.161
C2 0.000 0.000 0.934
C3 0.000 1.249 0.025
C4 0.000 -1.249 0.025
C5 0.312 0.714 -1.390
C6 -0.312 -0.714 -1.390
H7 -1.010 1.681 0.057
H8 1.010 -1.681 0.057
H9 0.701 1.999 0.399
H10 -0.701 -1.999 0.399
H11 -0.095 1.347 -2.182
H12 0.095 -1.347 -2.182
H13 1.397 0.637 -1.528
H14 -1.397 -0.637 -1.528

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
O11.22682.47412.47413.63543.63542.87572.87572.75492.75494.54794.54793.99503.9950
C21.22681.54451.54452.45132.45132.14812.14812.18472.18473.39603.39602.90102.9010
C32.47411.54452.49741.54462.43971.09943.09911.09293.34352.21113.40862.17642.8135
C42.47411.54452.49742.43971.54463.09911.09943.34351.09293.40862.21112.81352.1764
C53.63542.45131.54462.43971.55862.18632.88422.23713.40431.09252.21881.09622.1828
C63.63542.45132.43971.54461.55862.88422.18633.40432.23712.21881.09252.18281.0962
H72.87572.14811.09943.09912.18632.88423.92241.77383.70862.44233.92503.06572.8341
H82.87572.14813.09911.09942.88422.18633.92243.70861.77383.92502.44232.83413.0657
H92.75492.18471.09293.34352.23713.40431.77383.70864.23652.77874.26942.46053.8807
H102.75492.18473.34351.09293.40432.23713.70861.77384.23654.26942.77873.88072.4605
H114.54793.39602.21113.40861.09252.21882.44233.92502.77874.26942.70121.77732.4617
H124.54793.39603.40862.21112.21881.09253.92502.44234.26942.77872.70122.46171.7773
H133.99502.90102.17642.81351.09622.18283.06572.83412.46053.88071.77732.46173.0705
H143.99502.90102.81352.17642.18281.09622.83413.06573.88072.46052.46171.77733.0705

picture of Cyclopentanone state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 126.054 O1 C2 C4 126.054
C2 C3 C5 105.030 C2 C3 H7 107.481
C2 C3 H9 110.691 C2 C4 C6 105.030
C2 C4 H8 107.481 C2 C4 H10 110.691
C3 C2 C4 107.892 C3 C5 C6 103.660
C3 C5 H11 112.834 C3 C5 H13 109.836
C4 C6 C5 103.660 C4 C6 H12 112.834
C4 C6 H14 109.836 C5 C3 H7 110.428
C5 C3 H9 114.956 C5 C6 H12 112.448
C5 C6 H14 109.374 C6 C4 H8 110.428
C6 C4 H10 114.956 C6 C5 H11 112.448
C6 C5 H13 109.374 H7 C3 H9 108.020
H8 C4 H10 108.020 H11 C5 H13 108.586
H12 C6 H14 108.586
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.450      
2 C 0.450      
3 C -0.461      
4 C -0.461      
5 C -0.387      
6 C -0.387      
7 H 0.228      
8 H 0.228      
9 H 0.223      
10 H 0.223      
11 H 0.198      
12 H 0.198      
13 H 0.199      
14 H 0.199      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 -2.708 2.708
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -35.211 -0.233 0.000
y -0.233 -34.990 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -43.916
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.242 -0.233 0.000
y -0.233 4.574 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -8.816
Polar
3z2-r2-17.632
x2-y2-0.221
xy-0.233
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.967 0.031 0.000
y 0.031 7.299 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.976


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 155.081
(<r2>)1/2 12.453