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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (Propane, 2-methoxy-2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/3-21G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-271.493522
Energy at 298.15K-271.506789
Nuclear repulsion energy268.133672
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3137 3018 45.66      
2 A 3127 3008 9.25      
3 A 3123 3004 34.66      
4 A 3118 2999 39.98      
5 A 3064 2948 4.21      
6 A 3057 2940 20.20      
7 A 3013 2899 40.12      
8 A 1587 1526 20.54      
9 A 1581 1521 4.29      
10 A 1563 1504 4.37      
11 A 1553 1494 0.89      
12 A 1506 1448 1.22      
13 A 1463 1407 7.82      
14 A 1438 1383 16.47      
15 A 1296 1246 17.92      
16 A 1255 1207 82.44      
17 A 1193 1147 9.23      
18 A 1082 1041 21.86      
19 A 1052 1012 60.52      
20 A 934 898 0.02      
21 A 838 807 8.72      
22 A 705 679 3.99      
23 A 498 479 2.26      
24 A 393 378 1.08      
25 A 361 347 0.80      
26 A 277 266 0.85      
27 A 249 239 0.59      
28 A 3137 3017 28.31      
29 A 3127 3008 4.75      
30 A 3116 2997 0.04      
31 A 3058 2942 73.11      
32 A 3050 2934 3.35      
33 A 1568 1509 0.38      
34 A 1554 1495 7.46      
35 A 1549 1490 0.05      
36 A 1534 1476 0.00      
37 A 1439 1384 17.81      
38 A 1276 1228 29.33      
39 A 1158 1114 0.08      
40 A 1068 1027 2.07      
41 A 996 959 0.00      
42 A 925 890 0.36      
43 A 436 419 5.53      
44 A 336 323 3.08      
45 A 271 261 1.43      
46 A 224 215 0.78      
47 A 194 187 1.58      
48 A 81 78 4.48      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 36276.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34898.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/3-21G*
ABC
0.14361 0.08904 0.08850

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/3-21G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
O1 -0.792 -0.833 0.000
C2 0.000 0.414 0.000
C3 -1.097 1.492 0.000
C4 -0.033 -2.074 0.000
H5 -0.784 -2.869 0.000
H6 -0.656 2.494 0.000
C7 0.864 0.527 1.271
C8 0.864 0.527 -1.271
H9 0.599 -2.190 0.891
H10 0.599 -2.190 -0.891
H11 0.235 0.374 -2.153
H12 0.235 0.374 2.153
H13 1.319 1.522 1.326
H14 1.319 1.522 -1.326
H15 1.668 -0.216 1.277
H16 1.668 -0.216 -1.277
H17 -1.725 1.368 -0.887
H18 -1.725 1.368 0.887

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  O1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
O11.47702.34461.45512.03633.32932.49052.49052.13752.13752.67302.67303.42823.42822.83862.83862.54992.5499
C21.47701.53782.48903.37562.18071.54041.54042.81702.81702.16652.16652.17322.17322.19312.19312.16142.1614
C32.34461.53783.72184.37221.09452.52762.52764.15064.15062.76792.76792.75572.75573.49183.49181.09391.0939
C41.45512.48903.72181.09314.61073.03103.03101.09831.09833.27133.27134.06414.06412.82412.82413.93713.9371
H52.03633.37564.37221.09315.36443.98273.98271.77931.77934.02344.02345.04535.04533.83103.83104.43024.4302
H63.32932.18071.09454.61075.36442.79162.79164.93054.93053.15073.15072.56992.56993.79183.79181.78761.7876
C72.49051.54042.52763.03103.98272.79162.54112.75643.48233.48461.09471.09502.81751.09522.77303.47312.7482
C82.49051.54042.52763.03103.98272.79162.54113.48232.75641.09473.48462.81751.09502.77301.09522.74823.4731
H92.13752.81704.15061.09831.77934.93052.75643.48231.78213.99662.88073.80594.38302.27773.12084.60674.2496
H102.13752.81704.15061.09831.77934.93053.48232.75641.78212.88073.99664.38303.80593.12082.27774.24964.6067
H112.67302.16652.76793.27134.02343.15073.48461.09473.99662.88074.30673.82081.78243.76421.78022.53593.7516
H122.67302.16652.76793.27134.02343.15071.09473.48462.88073.99664.30671.78243.82081.78023.76423.75162.5359
H133.42822.17322.75574.06415.04532.56991.09502.81753.80594.38303.82081.78242.65211.77343.14943.76603.0783
H143.42822.17322.75574.06415.04532.56992.81751.09504.38303.80591.78243.82082.65213.14941.77343.07833.7660
H152.83862.19313.49182.82413.83103.79181.09522.77302.27773.12083.76421.78021.77343.14942.55414.32473.7643
H162.83862.19313.49182.82413.83103.79182.77301.09523.12082.27771.78023.76423.14941.77342.55413.76434.3247
H172.54992.16141.09393.93714.43021.78763.47312.74824.60674.24962.53593.75163.76603.07834.32473.76431.7748
H182.54992.16141.09393.93714.43021.78762.74823.47314.24964.60673.75162.53593.07833.76603.76434.32471.7748

picture of Propane, 2-methoxy-2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
O1 C2 C3 102.088 O1 C2 C7 111.239
O1 C2 C8 111.239 O1 C4 H5 105.205
O1 C4 H9 112.931 O1 C4 H10 112.931
C2 O1 C4 116.182 C2 C3 H6 110.760
C2 C3 H17 109.267 C2 C3 H18 109.267
C2 C7 H12 109.441 C2 C7 H13 109.952
C2 C7 H15 111.516 C2 C8 H11 109.441
C2 C8 H14 109.952 C2 C8 H16 111.516
C3 C2 C7 110.401 C3 C2 C8 110.401
H5 C4 H9 108.569 H5 C4 H10 108.569
H6 C3 H17 109.540 H6 C3 H18 109.540
C7 C2 C8 111.143 H9 C4 H10 108.443
H11 C8 H14 108.981 H11 C8 H16 108.767
H12 C7 H13 108.981 H12 C7 H15 108.767
H13 C7 H15 108.134 H14 C8 H16 108.134
H17 C3 H18 108.429
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/3-21G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 O -0.484      
2 C 0.134      
3 C -0.510      
4 C -0.318      
5 H 0.203      
6 H 0.174      
7 C -0.540      
8 C -0.540      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.174      
11 H 0.199      
12 H 0.199      
13 H 0.186      
14 H 0.186      
15 H 0.184      
16 H 0.184      
17 H 0.198      
18 H 0.198      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.358 -0.019 0.000 1.358
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -41.072 -1.084 0.000
y -1.084 -36.577 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -39.657
Traceless
 xyz
x -2.955 -1.084 0.000
y -1.084 3.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.832
Polar
3z2-r2-1.665
x2-y2-4.495
xy-1.084
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.550 -0.029 0.000
y -0.029 9.088 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.603


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 182.936
(<r2>)1/2 13.525