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All results from a given calculation for P2H4 (Diphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2 1A
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-685.027267
Energy at 298.15K-685.032352
Nuclear repulsion energy84.246422
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 2274 2187 77.15      
2 A 2251 2165 139.34      
3 A 1124 1081 19.81      
4 A 853 821 0.15      
5 A 638 614 7.37      
6 A 376 362 1.11      
7 A 144 138 8.38      
8 B 2285 2198 203.64      
9 B 2232 2148 25.39      
10 B 1116 1073 32.77      
11 B 791 761 38.57      
12 B 629 605 11.15      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7355.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 7076.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
2.08222 0.17178 0.17148

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is C2

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 0.000 1.182 -0.087
P2 0.000 -1.182 -0.087
H3 -0.168 1.415 1.338
H4 1.443 1.303 -0.034
H5 0.168 -1.415 1.338
H6 -1.443 -1.303 -0.034

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 P2 H3 H4 H5 H6
P12.36461.45301.44942.96672.8744
P22.36462.96672.87441.45301.4494
H31.45302.96672.11962.84923.3004
H41.44942.87442.11963.30043.8890
H52.96671.45302.84923.30042.1196
H62.87441.44943.30043.88902.1196

picture of Diphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 P2 H5 99.200 P1 P2 H6 94.770
P2 P1 H3 99.200 P2 P1 H4 94.770
H3 P1 H4 93.817 H5 P2 H6 93.817
Electronic energy levels

Electronic state

Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.014      
2 P 0.014      
3 H -0.012      
4 H -0.002      
5 H -0.012      
6 H -0.002      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 1.771 1.771
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -29.168 2.772 0.000
y 2.772 -31.565 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.320
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.775 2.772 0.000
y 2.772 -1.821 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.046
Polar
3z2-r20.092
x2-y22.397
xy2.772
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.811 0.472 0.000
y 0.472 9.828 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.515


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 76.321
(<r2>)1/2 8.736