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All results from a given calculation for CH3PHCH3 (dimethylphosphine)

using model chemistry: B3LYP/6-31G

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-421.726715
Energy at 298.15K-421.734367
HF Energy-421.726715
Nuclear repulsion energy110.405461
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B3LYP/6-31G
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3163 3043 16.64      
2 A' 3157 3037 30.51      
3 A' 3061 2944 21.65      
4 A' 2218 2134 158.09      
5 A' 1526 1468 6.06      
6 A' 1524 1466 17.33      
7 A' 1381 1328 1.16      
8 A' 1035 996 32.72      
9 A' 1004 965 45.22      
10 A' 721 693 3.27      
11 A' 618 594 0.90      
12 A' 242 233 0.10      
13 A' 174 167 0.19      
14 A" 3162 3042 6.54      
15 A" 3157 3037 2.50      
16 A" 3062 2946 22.88      
17 A" 1516 1459 14.74      
18 A" 1514 1456 0.34      
19 A" 1364 1312 1.79      
20 A" 1032 993 25.34      
21 A" 876 842 0.79      
22 A" 745 717 0.13      
23 A" 671 645 7.88      
24 A" 165 158 0.03      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18542.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.962) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17837.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B3LYP/6-31G
ABC
0.50313 0.22070 0.16930

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B3LYP/6-31G

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
P1 -0.039 -0.690 0.000
H2 1.392 -0.952 0.000
C3 -0.039 0.551 1.463
C4 -0.039 0.551 -1.463
H5 -1.038 0.988 1.548
H6 -1.038 0.988 -1.548
H7 0.180 0.009 2.387
H8 0.180 0.009 -2.387
H9 0.694 1.351 1.328
H10 0.694 1.351 -1.328

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  P1 H2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10
P11.45491.91821.91822.49202.49202.49672.49672.54332.5433
H21.45492.53882.53883.47333.47332.84412.84412.74812.7481
C31.91822.53882.92561.09363.20231.09343.89381.09392.9948
C41.91822.53882.92563.20231.09363.89381.09342.99481.0939
H52.49203.47331.09363.20233.09631.77354.23391.78393.3776
H62.49203.47333.20231.09363.09634.23391.77353.37761.7839
H72.49672.84411.09343.89381.77354.23394.77381.78503.9836
H82.49672.84413.89381.09344.23391.77354.77383.98361.7850
H92.54332.74811.09392.99481.78393.37761.78503.98362.6567
H102.54332.74812.99481.09393.37761.78393.98361.78502.6567

picture of dimethylphosphine state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
P1 C3 H5 108.550 P1 C3 H7 108.900
P1 C3 H9 112.295 P1 C4 H6 108.550
P1 C4 H8 108.900 P1 C4 H10 112.295
H2 P1 C3 96.680 H2 P1 C4 96.680
C3 P1 C4 99.387 H5 C3 H7 108.366
H5 C3 H9 109.263 H6 C4 H8 108.366
H6 C4 H10 109.263 H7 C3 H9 109.386
H8 C4 H10 109.386
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B3LYP/6-31G Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 P 0.364      
2 H -0.032      
3 C -0.657      
4 C -0.657      
5 H 0.165      
6 H 0.165      
7 H 0.166      
8 H 0.166      
9 H 0.160      
10 H 0.160      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.579 1.413 0.000 1.527
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -28.548 -1.606 0.000
y -1.606 -30.556 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -26.791
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.125 -1.606 0.000
y -1.606 -2.886 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.761
Polar
3z2-r25.521
x2-y22.008
xy-1.606
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 5.830 -0.436 0.000
y -0.436 6.180 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.444


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 85.731
(<r2>)1/2 9.259