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All results from a given calculation for C6H5CH2CH3 (Ethylbenzene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-310.670590
Energy at 298.15K-310.680775
HF Energy-310.670590
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3147 3085 28.82      
2 A' 3124 3063 10.09      
3 A' 3109 3048 13.96      
4 A' 3065 3005 54.02      
5 A' 2989 2931 42.93      
6 A' 2986 2927 37.21      
7 A' 1627 1595 4.64      
8 A' 1515 1485 9.07      
9 A' 1509 1480 1.74      
10 A' 1488 1459 0.59      
11 A' 1403 1376 1.22      
12 A' 1338 1312 4.10      
13 A' 1210 1186 0.57      
14 A' 1192 1168 0.16      
15 A' 1070 1049 9.31      
16 A' 1039 1019 2.62      
17 A' 1000 980 0.10      
18 A' 961 942 1.47      
19 A' 954 935 0.10      
20 A' 884 867 1.35      
21 A' 771 756 2.22      
22 A' 745 730 21.80      
23 A' 693 679 27.74      
24 A' 553 542 5.01      
25 A' 491 482 3.94      
26 A' 305 299 0.23      
27 A' 128 125 0.56      
28 A" 3133 3072 60.86      
29 A" 3110 3049 9.90      
30 A" 3071 3011 38.14      
31 A" 3025 2965 12.04      
32 A" 1606 1575 0.56      
33 A" 1498 1468 7.24      
34 A" 1470 1441 4.36      
35 A" 1362 1335 0.27      
36 A" 1341 1315 0.39      
37 A" 1262 1238 0.06      
38 A" 1171 1148 0.06      
39 A" 1110 1088 2.18      
40 A" 1047 1026 2.21      
41 A" 926 908 0.01      
42 A" 828 812 0.01      
43 A" 786 770 0.71      
44 A" 625 613 0.03      
45 A" 401 393 0.00      
46 A" 353 346 0.06      
47 A" 221 217 0.01      
48 A" 29 29 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33834.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33171.2 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14940 0.04857 0.04029

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.243 0.501 0.000
C2 -0.243 -0.220 1.208
C3 -0.243 -1.620 1.211
C4 -0.242 -2.326 0.000
C5 -0.243 -1.620 -1.211
C6 -0.243 -0.220 -1.208
C7 -0.185 2.014 0.000
C8 1.266 2.537 0.000
H9 -0.245 0.326 2.154
H10 -0.247 -2.161 2.159
H11 -0.246 -3.417 0.000
H12 -0.247 -2.161 -2.159
H13 -0.245 0.326 -2.154
H14 -0.713 2.406 -0.884
H15 -0.713 2.406 0.884
H16 1.807 2.179 0.888
H17 1.807 2.179 -0.888
H18 1.291 3.637 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18
C11.40612.44212.82632.44211.40611.51502.53452.16123.42703.91733.42702.16122.15262.15262.79422.79423.4918
C21.40611.40042.42752.79462.41512.54033.36641.09252.16173.41743.88603.40563.38992.68763.17113.78724.3228
C32.44211.40041.40142.42172.79463.83154.58512.16261.09142.16653.41293.88714.56314.06724.32864.79955.6088
C42.82632.42751.40141.40142.42754.34055.09123.41622.16521.09102.16523.41624.83694.83695.02765.02766.1569
C52.44212.79462.42171.40141.40043.83154.58513.88713.41292.16651.09142.16264.06724.56314.79954.32865.6088
C61.40612.41512.79462.42751.40042.54033.36643.40563.88603.41742.16171.09252.68763.38993.78723.17114.3228
C71.51502.54033.83154.34053.83152.54031.54162.73774.70085.43154.70082.73771.10151.10152.18692.18692.1936
C82.53453.36644.58515.09124.58513.36641.54163.43675.38696.14265.38693.43672.17062.17061.09981.09981.1004
H92.16121.09252.16263.41623.88713.40562.73773.43672.48664.31824.97854.30823.71162.48233.04104.11034.2384
H103.42702.16171.09142.16523.41293.88604.70085.38692.48662.49774.31794.97855.50774.76484.96655.68606.3752
H113.91733.41742.16651.09102.16653.41745.43156.14264.31822.49772.49774.31825.90835.90836.02586.02587.2194
H123.42703.88603.41292.16521.09142.16174.70085.38694.97854.31792.49772.48664.76485.50775.68604.96656.3752
H132.16123.40563.88713.41622.16261.09252.73773.43674.30824.97854.31822.48662.48233.71164.11033.04104.2384
H142.15263.38994.56314.83694.06722.68761.10152.17063.71165.50775.90834.76482.48231.76743.08862.53022.5123
H152.15262.68764.06724.83694.56313.38991.10152.17062.48234.76485.90835.50773.71161.76742.53023.08862.5123
H162.79423.17114.32865.02764.79953.78722.18691.09983.04104.96656.02585.68604.11033.08862.53021.77511.7836
H172.79423.78724.79955.02764.32863.17112.18691.09984.11035.68606.02584.96653.04102.53023.08861.77511.7836
H183.49184.32285.60886.15695.60884.32282.19361.10044.23846.37527.21946.37524.23842.51232.51231.78361.7836

picture of Ethylbenzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.905 C1 C2 H9 119.306
C1 C6 C5 120.905 C1 C6 H13 119.306
C1 C7 C8 112.285 C1 C7 H14 109.565
C1 C7 H15 109.565 C2 C1 C6 118.423
C2 C1 C7 120.769 C2 C3 C4 120.130
C2 C3 H10 119.767 C3 C2 H9 119.789
C3 C4 C5 119.506 C3 C4 H11 120.247
C4 C3 H10 120.103 C4 C5 C6 120.130
C4 C5 H12 120.103 C5 C4 H11 120.247
C5 C6 H13 119.789 C6 C1 C7 120.769
C6 C5 H12 119.767 C7 C8 H16 110.775
C7 C8 H17 110.775 C7 C8 H18 111.016
C8 C7 H14 109.306 C8 C7 H15 109.306
H14 C7 H15 106.652 H16 C8 H17 107.624
H16 C8 H18 108.265 H17 C8 H18 108.265
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.171      
2 C -0.182      
3 C -0.133      
4 C -0.136      
5 C -0.133      
6 C -0.182      
7 C -0.351      
8 C -0.446      
9 H 0.125      
10 H 0.131      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.125      
14 H 0.147      
15 H 0.147      
16 H 0.154      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.065 0.297 0.000 0.304
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -51.511 -0.050 0.000
y -0.050 -44.454 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -44.511
Traceless
 xyz
x -7.028 -0.050 0.000
y -0.050 3.557 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.471
Polar
3z2-r26.942
x2-y2-7.057
xy-0.050
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 6.423 0.748 0.000
y 0.748 16.071 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 13.082


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 292.061
(<r2>)1/2 17.090