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All results from a given calculation for C9H12 (n-propyl benzene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-349.959054
Energy at 298.15K-349.971352
HF Energy-349.959054
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3146 3085 30.52      
2 A' 3124 3063 9.96      
3 A' 3109 3048 14.11      
4 A' 3061 3001 45.88      
5 A' 2986 2927 87.46      
6 A' 2982 2923 21.19      
7 A' 2973 2915 7.14      
8 A' 1627 1595 6.13      
9 A' 1514 1484 9.37      
10 A' 1511 1481 4.07      
11 A' 1496 1466 0.01      
12 A' 1485 1456 0.26      
13 A' 1407 1379 0.46      
14 A' 1369 1343 2.23      
15 A' 1300 1275 3.62      
16 A' 1211 1187 1.75      
17 A' 1191 1168 0.12      
18 A' 1097 1075 8.56      
19 A' 1040 1019 2.66      
20 A' 1029 1009 0.18      
21 A' 1000 980 0.14      
22 A' 954 935 0.04      
23 A' 898 880 0.01      
24 A' 877 860 1.83      
25 A' 811 795 0.17      
26 A' 740 725 24.17      
27 A' 693 679 26.94      
28 A' 586 575 3.61      
29 A' 496 487 6.03      
30 A' 307 301 0.04      
31 A' 273 268 0.54      
32 A' 96 94 0.25      
33 A" 3133 3072 60.50      
34 A" 3110 3049 9.23      
35 A" 3056 2996 71.32      
36 A" 3028 2968 16.18      
37 A" 3007 2948 0.79      
38 A" 1606 1574 0.79      
39 A" 1500 1470 5.50      
40 A" 1469 1441 4.68      
41 A" 1361 1335 0.19      
42 A" 1342 1316 0.51      
43 A" 1312 1286 0.17      
44 A" 1240 1216 0.30      
45 A" 1171 1148 0.06      
46 A" 1114 1092 3.36      
47 A" 1060 1039 0.94      
48 A" 925 907 0.01      
49 A" 870 853 0.81      
50 A" 828 811 0.01      
51 A" 739 725 1.40      
52 A" 625 613 0.02      
53 A" 401 393 0.00      
54 A" 341 334 0.05      
55 A" 236 231 0.01      
56 A" 80 79 0.01      
57 A" 21 20 0.02      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39980.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 39196.8 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14362 0.02833 0.02535

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.405 -0.738 1.208
C2 0.405 -2.139 1.211
C3 0.404 -2.844 0.000
C4 0.405 -2.139 -1.211
C5 0.405 -0.738 -1.208
C6 0.406 -0.018 0.000
C7 0.348 1.495 0.000
C8 -1.102 2.026 0.000
C9 -1.171 3.558 0.000
H10 0.407 -0.192 2.154
H11 0.409 -2.679 2.159
H12 0.408 -3.935 0.000
H13 0.409 -2.679 -2.159
H14 0.407 -0.192 -2.154
H15 0.874 1.890 0.884
H16 0.874 1.890 -0.884
H17 -1.628 1.624 -0.881
H18 -1.628 1.624 0.881
H19 -2.212 3.912 0.000
H20 -0.672 3.977 0.888
H21 -0.672 3.977 -0.888

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 C9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14 H15 H16 H17 H18 H19 H20 H21
C11.40052.42772.79482.41531.40622.53913.37194.73271.09252.16173.41753.88623.40572.68973.39183.75113.13295.47094.84665.2707
C21.40051.40152.42202.79482.44233.83024.59156.03342.16271.09142.16663.41323.88744.06944.56534.76044.28886.70276.21766.5545
C32.42771.40151.40152.42772.82644.33915.09806.59323.41642.16541.09112.16543.41644.83914.83914.98664.98667.24536.96206.9620
C42.79482.42201.40151.40052.44233.83024.59156.03343.88743.41322.16661.09142.16274.56534.06944.28884.76046.70276.55456.2176
C52.41532.79482.42771.40051.40622.53913.37194.73273.40573.88623.41752.16171.09253.39182.68973.13293.75115.47095.27074.8466
C61.40622.44232.82642.44231.40621.51342.53993.90802.16123.42723.91753.42722.16122.15442.15442.75792.75794.72204.23144.2314
C72.53913.83024.33913.83022.53911.51341.54382.56182.73684.69965.43024.69962.73681.10241.10242.16672.16673.52082.82642.8264
C83.37194.59155.09804.59153.37192.53991.54381.53353.44105.39316.14975.39313.44102.16912.16911.10231.10232.18842.18572.1857
C94.73276.03346.59326.03344.73273.90802.56181.53354.60406.78697.65796.78694.60402.78292.78292.17442.17441.10001.10111.1011
H101.09252.16273.41643.88743.40572.16122.73683.44104.60402.48684.31844.97884.30822.48383.71294.08063.01005.32444.48865.2727
H112.16171.09142.16543.41323.88623.42724.69965.39316.78692.48682.49794.31834.97884.76695.50985.64844.92907.41476.86167.3996
H123.41752.16661.09112.16663.41753.91755.43026.14977.65794.31842.49792.49794.31845.91065.91065.98505.98508.27328.03448.0344
H133.88623.41322.16541.09142.16173.42724.69965.39316.78694.97884.31832.49792.48685.50984.76694.92905.64847.41477.39966.8616
H143.40573.88743.41642.16271.09252.16122.73683.44104.60404.30824.97884.31842.48683.71292.48383.01004.08065.32445.27274.4886
H152.68974.06944.83914.56533.39182.15441.10242.16912.78292.48384.76695.91065.50983.71291.76793.07352.51623.79402.59683.1439
H163.39184.56534.83914.06942.68972.15441.10242.16912.78293.71295.50985.91064.76692.48381.76792.51623.07353.79403.14392.5968
H173.75114.76044.98664.28883.13292.75792.16671.10232.17444.08065.64845.98504.92903.01003.07352.51621.76212.52103.09522.5396
H183.13294.28884.98664.76043.75112.75792.16671.10232.17443.01004.92905.98505.64844.08062.51623.07351.76212.52102.53963.0952
H195.47096.70277.24536.70275.47094.72203.52082.18841.10005.32447.41478.27327.41475.32443.79403.79402.52102.52101.77891.7789
H204.84666.21766.96206.55455.27074.23142.82642.18571.10114.48866.86168.03447.39965.27272.59683.14393.09522.53961.77891.7766
H215.27076.55456.96206.21764.84664.23142.82642.18571.10115.27277.39968.03446.86164.48863.14392.59682.53963.09521.77891.7766

picture of n-propyl benzene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 120.092 C1 C2 H11 119.841
C1 C6 C5 118.292 C1 C6 C7 120.825
C2 C1 C6 120.996 C2 C1 H10 119.799
C2 C3 C4 119.530 C2 C3 H12 120.235
C3 C2 H11 120.066 C3 C4 C5 120.092
C3 C4 H13 120.066 C4 C3 H12 120.235
C4 C5 C6 120.996 C4 C5 H14 119.799
C5 C4 H13 119.841 C5 C6 C7 120.825
C6 C1 H10 119.204 C6 C5 H14 119.204
C6 C7 C8 112.508 C6 C7 H15 109.876
C6 C7 H16 109.876 C7 C8 C9 112.870
C7 C8 H17 108.771 C7 C8 H18 108.771
C8 C7 H15 108.949 C8 C7 H16 108.949
C8 C9 H19 111.475 C8 C9 H20 111.043
C8 C9 H21 111.043 C9 C8 H17 110.065
C9 C8 H18 110.065 H15 C7 H16 106.496
H17 C8 H18 106.057 H19 C9 H20 107.788
H19 C9 H21 107.788 H20 C9 H21 107.529
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.181      
2 C -0.134      
3 C -0.136      
4 C -0.134      
5 C -0.181      
6 C 0.168      
7 C -0.352      
8 C -0.255      
9 C -0.454      
10 H 0.124      
11 H 0.131      
12 H 0.131      
13 H 0.131      
14 H 0.124      
15 H 0.143      
16 H 0.143      
17 H 0.144      
18 H 0.144      
19 H 0.150      
20 H 0.147      
21 H 0.147      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.131 0.317 0.000 0.343
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -57.889 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 -51.697 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -51.002
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.539 -0.079 0.000
y -0.079 2.749 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.790
Polar
3z2-r27.581
x2-y2-6.192
xy-0.079
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.922 -1.138 0.000
y -1.138 18.599 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 14.358


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 440.644
(<r2>)1/2 20.992