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All results from a given calculation for CH2CHCH2CH3 (1-Butene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-157.115387
Energy at 298.15K-157.123241
HF Energy-157.115387
Nuclear repulsion energy116.531122
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3176 3114 29.44      
2 A 3096 3036 8.93      
3 A 3075 3014 58.75      
4 A 3071 3010 36.32      
5 A 3061 3001 34.01      
6 A 3016 2957 12.65      
7 A 2989 2930 38.59      
8 A 2962 2904 37.18      
9 A 1691 1658 8.49      
10 A 1509 1480 3.46      
11 A 1499 1470 5.05      
12 A 1482 1453 2.53      
13 A 1446 1418 0.77      
14 A 1404 1376 0.61      
15 A 1333 1307 3.97      
16 A 1304 1279 2.30      
17 A 1280 1255 0.04      
18 A 1188 1164 0.20      
19 A 1080 1059 2.72      
20 A 1015 995 5.92      
21 A 1004 984 7.23      
22 A 976 957 2.55      
23 A 894 877 36.94      
24 A 850 833 1.95      
25 A 789 773 2.98      
26 A 639 626 8.09      
27 A 428 419 0.78      
28 A 312 306 0.49      
29 A 231 226 0.02      
30 A 101 99 0.07      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23449.5 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 22989.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.73947 0.13745 0.13451

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.723 -0.257 -0.298
C2 0.543 0.531 0.305
C3 -0.722 -0.284 0.358
C4 -1.859 0.010 -0.287
H5 -0.673 -1.197 0.963
H6 1.504 -0.553 -1.334
H7 2.643 0.346 -0.297
H8 1.921 -1.175 0.277
H9 0.816 0.852 1.326
H10 0.368 1.448 -0.279
H11 -1.948 0.907 -0.905
H12 -2.743 -0.627 -0.221

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 H5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12
C11.54152.53223.59282.86681.09961.10001.10082.16572.17823.89974.4821
C21.54151.50612.52872.21352.18702.19232.19241.10471.10152.79563.5235
C32.53221.50611.34011.09652.80943.48622.79042.14332.14392.12582.1295
C43.59282.52871.34012.10423.56774.51524.00183.23542.65161.09301.0913
H52.86682.21351.09652.10423.23033.86922.68352.55923.10273.08962.4513
H61.09962.18702.80943.56773.23031.78321.77673.08592.53133.77334.3912
H71.10002.19233.48624.51523.86921.78321.77902.49602.52784.66575.4737
H81.10082.19242.79044.00182.68351.77671.77902.53543.09834.55044.7221
H92.16571.10472.14333.23542.55923.08592.49602.53541.76953.55294.1526
H102.17821.10152.14392.65163.10272.53132.52783.09831.76952.46023.7403
H113.89972.79562.12581.09303.08963.77334.66574.55043.55292.46021.8584
H124.48213.52352.12951.09132.45134.39125.47374.72214.15263.74031.8584

picture of 1-Butene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 112.374 C1 C2 H9 108.733
C1 C2 H10 109.884 C2 C1 H6 110.690
C2 C1 H7 111.085 C2 C1 H8 111.045
C2 C3 C4 125.252 C2 C3 H5 115.628
C3 C2 H9 109.397 C3 C2 H10 109.628
C3 C4 H11 121.446 C3 C4 H12 121.958
C4 C3 H5 119.106 H6 C1 H7 108.329
H6 C1 H8 107.694 H7 C1 H8 107.867
H9 C2 H10 106.656 H11 C4 H12 116.596
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.454      
2 C -0.306      
3 C -0.042      
4 C -0.350      
5 H 0.126      
6 H 0.157      
7 H 0.149      
8 H 0.148      
9 H 0.148      
10 H 0.145      
11 H 0.137      
12 H 0.141      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.340 0.016 0.092 0.352
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -26.123 0.513 0.742
y 0.513 -25.975 -1.144
z 0.742 -1.144 -26.706
Traceless
 xyz
x 0.217 0.513 0.742
y 0.513 0.440 -1.144
z 0.742 -1.144 -0.657
Polar
3z2-r2-1.314
x2-y2-0.149
xy0.513
xz0.742
yz-1.144


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.463 0.089 0.982
y 0.089 5.610 -0.694
z 0.982 -0.694 5.225


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 103.166
(<r2>)1/2 10.157