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All results from a given calculation for CH2ClCH2CH2CH3 (Butane, 1-chloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-617.963750
Energy at 298.15K-617.973508
HF Energy-617.963750
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3066 3006 43.66      
2 A' 3036 2977 31.93      
3 A' 2998 2940 30.96      
4 A' 2989 2930 28.57      
5 A' 2972 2914 24.87      
6 A' 1513 1484 3.41      
7 A' 1500 1471 1.17      
8 A' 1490 1461 0.74      
9 A' 1487 1457 0.34      
10 A' 1414 1387 1.44      
11 A' 1381 1354 8.27      
12 A' 1338 1312 17.90      
13 A' 1261 1236 18.77      
14 A' 1112 1090 2.38      
15 A' 1045 1024 1.84      
16 A' 1012 993 6.28      
17 A' 897 880 0.75      
18 A' 703 689 54.36      
19 A' 394 386 1.91      
20 A' 325 319 4.13      
21 A' 155 152 1.68      
22 A" 3098 3037 29.72      
23 A" 3063 3003 59.94      
24 A" 3042 2982 12.58      
25 A" 3004 2945 10.54      
26 A" 1504 1475 6.32      
27 A" 1322 1296 0.15      
28 A" 1303 1277 0.97      
29 A" 1225 1201 0.46      
30 A" 1100 1079 0.35      
31 A" 929 910 1.21      
32 A" 789 773 0.00      
33 A" 739 724 4.31      
34 A" 254 249 0.02      
35 A" 107 105 0.36      
36 A" 105 103 1.10      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26835.3 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 26309.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.55980 0.04317 0.04133

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 0.190 -0.990 0.000
H2 0.729 -1.332 0.892
H3 0.729 -1.332 -0.892
C4 0.000 0.523 0.000
H5 -0.587 0.816 0.884
H6 -0.587 0.816 -0.884
C7 1.351 1.259 0.000
H8 1.937 0.951 -0.883
H9 1.937 0.951 0.883
C10 1.184 2.784 0.000
H11 0.628 3.120 -0.889
H12 0.628 3.120 0.889
H13 2.160 3.291 0.000
Cl14 -1.407 -1.874 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 C4 H5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09721.09721.52412.15512.15512.53092.75682.75683.90274.22794.22794.71261.8253
H21.09721.78482.18302.51833.08202.80993.13422.58314.23624.79624.45334.92112.3774
H31.09721.78482.18303.08202.51832.80992.58313.13424.23624.45334.79624.92112.3774
C41.52412.18302.18301.10111.10111.53892.17142.17142.55282.81662.81663.51142.7791
H52.15512.51833.08201.10111.76852.17603.08402.52752.79153.15142.60543.80192.9477
H62.15513.08202.51831.10111.76852.17602.52753.08402.79152.60543.15143.80192.9477
C72.53092.80992.80991.53892.17602.17601.10311.10311.53452.18592.18592.18734.1742
H82.75683.13422.58312.17143.08402.52751.10311.76552.16942.53353.09132.51094.4659
H92.75682.58313.13422.17142.52753.08401.10311.76552.16943.09132.53352.51094.4659
C103.90274.23624.23622.55282.79152.79151.53452.16942.16941.10061.10061.09975.3303
H114.22794.79624.45332.81663.15142.60542.18592.53353.09131.10061.77711.77895.4658
H124.22794.45334.79622.81662.60543.15142.18593.09132.53351.10061.77711.77895.4658
H134.71264.92114.92113.51143.80193.80192.18732.51092.51091.09971.77891.77896.2771
Cl141.82532.37742.37742.77912.94772.94774.17424.46594.46595.33035.46585.46586.2771

picture of Butane, 1-chloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C4 H5 109.208 C1 C4 H6 109.208
C1 C4 C7 111.828 H2 C1 H3 108.462
H2 C1 C4 111.369 H2 C1 Cl14 106.564
H3 C1 C4 111.369 H3 C1 Cl14 106.564
C4 C1 Cl14 112.246 C4 C7 H8 109.412
C4 C7 H9 109.412 C4 C7 C10 112.545
H5 C4 H6 106.725 H5 C4 C7 109.867
H6 C4 C7 109.867 C7 C10 H11 111.027
C7 C10 H12 111.027 C7 C10 H13 111.365
H8 C7 H9 106.200 H8 C7 C10 109.536
H9 C7 C10 109.536 H11 C10 H12 107.631
H11 C10 H13 107.813 H12 C10 H13 107.813
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.375      
2 H 0.193      
3 H 0.193      
4 C -0.253      
5 H 0.160      
6 H 0.160      
7 C -0.269      
8 H 0.143      
9 H 0.143      
10 C -0.454      
11 H 0.152      
12 H 0.152      
13 H 0.153      
14 Cl -0.097      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.958 1.481 0.000 2.455
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.831 -2.744 0.000
y -2.744 -42.013 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -38.777
Traceless
 xyz
x -0.436 -2.744 0.000
y -2.744 -2.209 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 2.645
Polar
3z2-r25.291
x2-y21.182
xy-2.744
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.499 1.717 0.000
y 1.717 9.146 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 6.620


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 259.794
(<r2>)1/2 16.118