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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (1,4-Dichlorobutane)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.573298
Energy at 298.15K-1077.582190
HF Energy-1077.573298
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3039 2979 0.00      
2 Ag 2998 2939 0.00      
3 Ag 1492 1463 0.00      
4 Ag 1490 1461 0.00      
5 Ag 1381 1354 0.00      
6 Ag 1296 1270 0.00      
7 Ag 1067 1046 0.00      
8 Ag 1013 993 0.00      
9 Ag 720 706 0.00      
10 Ag 326 319 0.00      
11 Ag 218 214 0.00      
12 Au 3103 3043 45.13      
13 Au 3055 2995 20.67      
14 Au 1314 1288 2.02      
15 Au 1127 1105 1.75      
16 Au 899 882 1.01      
17 Au 744 730 4.74      
18 Au 104 102 0.99      
19 Au 57 56 5.49      
20 Bg 3101 3040 0.00      
21 Bg 3036 2976 0.00      
22 Bg 1321 1295 0.00      
23 Bg 1255 1230 0.00      
24 Bg 1071 1050 0.00      
25 Bg 778 762 0.00      
26 Bg 150 147 0.00      
27 Bu 3041 2981 58.20      
28 Bu 3006 2947 22.28      
29 Bu 1509 1480 4.49      
30 Bu 1487 1458 0.33      
31 Bu 1348 1321 72.19      
32 Bu 1233 1209 14.65      
33 Bu 1015 995 24.66      
34 Bu 700 687 88.59      
35 Bu 410 402 21.90      
36 Bu 101 99 4.98      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 25001.4 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24511.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.52075 0.01785 0.01748

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.404 -3.429 0.000
Cl2 0.404 3.429 0.000
C3 -0.529 1.864 0.000
C4 0.529 -1.864 0.000
C5 0.404 0.656 0.000
C6 -0.404 -0.656 0.000
H7 -1.166 1.883 0.892
H8 -1.166 1.883 -0.892
H9 1.166 -1.883 -0.892
H10 1.166 -1.883 0.892
H11 1.056 0.702 -0.885
H12 -1.056 -0.702 -0.885
H13 -1.056 -0.702 0.885
H14 1.056 0.702 0.885

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl16.90495.29431.82144.16432.77235.43965.43962.37702.37704.46952.94042.94044.4695
Cl26.90491.82145.29432.77234.16432.37702.37705.43965.43962.94044.46954.46952.9404
C35.29431.82143.87511.52552.52361.09681.09684.20794.20792.15552.76502.76502.1555
C41.82145.29433.87512.52361.52554.20794.20791.09681.09682.76502.15552.15552.7650
C54.16432.77231.52552.52361.54132.18262.18262.79742.79741.10062.18172.18171.1006
C62.77234.16432.52361.52551.54132.79742.79742.18262.18262.18171.10061.10062.1817
H75.43962.37701.09684.20792.18262.79741.78494.77524.42903.08103.13872.58682.5166
H85.43962.37701.09684.20792.18262.79741.78494.42904.77522.51662.58683.13873.0810
H92.37705.43964.20791.09682.79742.18264.77524.42901.78492.58682.51663.08103.1387
H102.37705.43964.20791.09682.79742.18264.42904.77521.78493.13873.08102.51662.5868
H114.46952.94042.15552.76501.10062.18173.08102.51662.58683.13872.53633.09301.7702
H122.94044.46952.76502.15552.18171.10063.13872.58682.51663.08102.53631.77023.0930
H132.94044.46952.76502.15552.18171.10062.58683.13873.08102.51663.09301.77022.5363
H144.46952.94042.15552.76501.10062.18172.51663.08103.13872.58681.77023.09302.5363

picture of 1,4-Dichlorobutane state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C4 C6 111.987 Cl1 C4 H9 106.759
Cl1 C4 H10 106.759 Cl2 C3 C5 111.987
Cl2 C3 H7 106.759 Cl2 C3 H8 106.759
C3 C5 C6 111.201 C3 C5 H11 109.153
C3 C5 H14 109.153 C4 C6 C5 111.201
C4 C6 H12 109.153 C4 C6 H13 109.153
C5 C3 H7 111.289 C5 C3 H8 111.289
C5 C6 H12 110.158 C5 C6 H13 110.158
C6 C4 H9 111.289 C6 C4 H10 111.289
C6 C5 H11 110.158 C6 C5 H14 110.158
H7 C3 H8 108.520 H9 C4 H10 108.520
H11 C5 H14 106.912 H12 C6 H13 106.912
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.085      
2 Cl -0.085      
3 C -0.377      
4 C -0.377      
5 C -0.270      
6 C -0.270      
7 H 0.198      
8 H 0.198      
9 H 0.198      
10 H 0.198      
11 H 0.167      
12 H 0.167      
13 H 0.167      
14 H 0.167      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.787 -4.494 0.000
y -4.494 -68.813 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.968
Traceless
 xyz
x 9.603 -4.494 0.000
y -4.494 -18.935 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 9.332
Polar
3z2-r218.664
x2-y219.026
xy-4.494
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 8.005 1.408 0.000
y 1.408 13.622 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 7.092


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 524.896
(<r2>)1/2 22.911