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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 1,3-dichloro-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.577562
Energy at 298.15K-1077.586483
HF Energy-1077.577562
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3124 3063 9.36      
2 A 3102 3041 20.85      
3 A 3077 3017 28.08      
4 A 3062 3002 15.07      
5 A 3047 2988 12.34      
6 A 3037 2978 5.48      
7 A 3004 2945 28.12      
8 A 2997 2939 3.81      
9 A 1499 1470 3.17      
10 A 1491 1462 4.06      
11 A 1488 1459 5.16      
12 A 1476 1447 0.83      
13 A 1409 1382 3.92      
14 A 1381 1354 11.37      
15 A 1336 1310 7.09      
16 A 1316 1291 10.66      
17 A 1274 1249 18.12      
18 A 1261 1236 27.76      
19 A 1170 1147 9.53      
20 A 1114 1092 9.58      
21 A 1101 1080 1.59      
22 A 1053 1032 3.38      
23 A 1010 991 15.11      
24 A 951 932 2.70      
25 A 900 882 7.46      
26 A 776 761 8.07      
27 A 715 701 41.72      
28 A 585 573 35.95      
29 A 435 426 4.02      
30 A 400 392 7.34      
31 A 334 327 4.97      
32 A 253 248 0.48      
33 A 238 233 0.31      
34 A 149 146 2.47      
35 A 112 110 1.18      
36 A 73 72 3.63      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24875.7 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24388.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.14533 0.03111 0.02671

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -2.186 1.530 -0.105
H2 -2.215 1.554 -1.203
H3 -3.201 1.349 0.269
H4 -1.849 2.513 0.258
C5 -1.222 0.454 0.385
H6 -1.225 0.405 1.482
Cl7 -1.855 -1.201 -0.136
C8 0.204 0.656 -0.135
H9 0.518 1.671 0.156
H10 0.206 0.616 -1.234
C11 1.200 -0.355 0.425
H12 1.227 -0.332 1.521
H13 0.974 -1.373 0.092
Cl14 2.889 0.019 -0.143

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 Cl7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 H13 Cl14
C11.09821.09701.10101.52502.16942.75112.54532.72062.79803.91134.21424.29565.2956
H21.09821.78341.78512.17183.08352.97662.79313.05502.59664.23774.77774.51875.4348
H31.09701.78341.78442.17482.50302.91193.49883.73513.79504.72194.89914.98736.2475
H41.10101.78511.78442.15552.51553.73492.79622.51443.16924.18904.37594.80585.3693
C51.52502.17182.17482.15551.09831.84731.53182.13582.16452.55412.81212.87214.1681
H62.16943.08352.50302.51551.09832.36602.17312.52953.07692.75282.56113.15174.4407
Cl72.75112.97662.91193.73491.84732.36602.77293.73712.95833.21903.60582.84374.8986
C82.54532.79313.49882.79621.53182.17312.77291.10171.09911.52542.18292.18172.7594
H92.72063.05503.73512.51442.13582.52953.73711.10171.77272.15432.52503.07822.9051
H102.79802.59663.79503.16922.16453.07692.95831.09911.77272.16383.08722.51082.9577
C113.91134.23774.72194.18902.55412.75283.21901.52542.15432.16381.09701.09411.8211
H124.21424.77774.89914.37592.81212.56113.60582.18292.52503.08721.09701.78592.3781
H134.29564.51874.98734.80582.87213.15172.84372.18173.07822.51081.09411.78592.3789
Cl145.29565.43486.24755.36934.16814.44074.89862.75942.90512.95771.82112.37812.3789

picture of Butane, 1,3-dichloro- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 109.877 C1 C5 Cl7 109.255
C1 C5 C8 112.535 H2 C1 H3 108.538
H2 C1 H4 108.469 H2 C1 C5 110.629
H3 C1 H4 108.456 H3 C1 C5 111.132
H4 C1 C5 109.548 C5 C8 H9 107.379
C5 C8 H10 109.505 C5 C8 C11 113.873
H6 C5 Cl7 104.451 H6 C5 C8 109.809
Cl7 C5 C8 110.605 C8 C11 H12 111.296
C8 C11 H13 111.449 C8 C11 Cl14 111.232
H9 C8 H10 107.140 H9 C8 C11 108.762
H10 C8 C11 109.934 H12 C11 H13 108.791
H12 C11 Cl14 106.864 H13 C11 Cl14 107.000
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.446      
2 H 0.176      
3 H 0.179      
4 H 0.163      
5 C -0.214      
6 H 0.191      
7 Cl -0.100      
8 C -0.255      
9 H 0.174      
10 H 0.183      
11 C -0.380      
12 H 0.194      
13 H 0.222      
14 Cl -0.086      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -1.418 1.793 1.037 2.510
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -59.100 -3.910 0.078
y -3.910 -50.431 0.046
z 0.078 0.046 -49.684
Traceless
 xyz
x -9.042 -3.910 0.078
y -3.910 3.961 0.046
z 0.078 0.046 5.081
Polar
3z2-r210.163
x2-y2-8.669
xy-3.910
xz0.078
yz0.046


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 11.594 0.419 -0.248
y 0.419 9.400 0.189
z -0.248 0.189 7.329


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 372.411
(<r2>)1/2 19.298