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All results from a given calculation for C4H5N ((Z)-2-Butenenitrile)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-210.014198
Energy at 298.15K-210.018638
HF Energy-210.014198
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3141 3079 10.72      
2 A' 3116 3055 13.75      
3 A' 3091 3031 2.48      
4 A' 2984 2925 14.30      
5 A' 2259 2215 13.01      
6 A' 1657 1624 14.18      
7 A' 1480 1451 15.39      
8 A' 1418 1391 5.87      
9 A' 1388 1360 1.84      
10 A' 1247 1222 0.31      
11 A' 1112 1090 0.63      
12 A' 960 941 14.18      
13 A' 896 878 2.51      
14 A' 657 644 1.77      
15 A' 389 381 0.08      
16 A' 156 153 4.52      
17 A" 3036 2976 15.20      
18 A" 1479 1450 8.02      
19 A" 1048 1028 0.06      
20 A" 953 934 0.39      
21 A" 730 716 36.15      
22 A" 517 507 1.91      
23 A" 278 273 3.32      
24 A" 144 141 0.08      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 17067.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 16733.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.39771 0.11447 0.09038

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.222 0.256 0.000
N2 -2.230 -0.346 0.000
C3 0.000 0.997 0.000
H4 -0.097 2.084 0.000
C5 1.219 0.410 0.000
H6 2.090 1.071 0.000
C7 1.486 -1.062 0.000
H8 0.558 -1.648 0.000
H9 2.081 -1.345 0.883
H10 2.081 -1.345 -0.883

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 N2 C3 H4 C5 H6 C7 H8 H9 H10
C11.17431.42872.14622.44533.41063.01142.60553.77533.7753
N21.17432.60303.23303.53094.54663.78473.07704.51324.5132
C31.42872.60301.09131.35252.09142.53922.70233.25513.2551
H42.14623.23301.09132.12852.41003.52173.78814.15694.1569
C52.44533.53091.35252.12851.09341.49692.16152.14612.1461
H63.41064.54662.09142.41001.09342.21733.12062.57232.5723
C73.01143.78472.53923.52171.49692.21731.09721.10211.1021
H82.60553.07702.70233.78812.16153.12061.09721.78701.7870
H93.77534.51323.25514.15692.14612.57231.10211.78701.7667
H103.77534.51323.25514.15692.14612.57231.10211.78701.7667

picture of (Z)-2-Butenenitrile state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C3 H4 116.092 C1 C3 C5 122.991
N2 C1 C3 178.222 C3 C5 H6 117.102
C3 C5 C7 126.100 H4 C3 C5 120.917
C5 C7 H8 111.918 C5 C7 H9 110.423
C5 C7 H10 110.423 H6 C5 C7 116.798
H8 C7 H9 108.646 H8 C7 H10 108.646
H9 C7 H10 106.617
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.323      
2 N -0.477      
3 C -0.166      
4 H 0.185      
5 C -0.061      
6 H 0.158      
7 C -0.514      
8 H 0.193      
9 H 0.179      
10 H 0.179      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  3.951 1.144 0.000 4.113
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -34.578 -2.457 0.000
y -2.457 -26.787 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.263
Traceless
 xyz
x -6.053 -2.457 0.000
y -2.457 5.633 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 0.420
Polar
3z2-r20.840
x2-y2-7.791
xy-2.457
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.354 -0.001 0.000
y -0.001 6.468 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.696


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 126.715
(<r2>)1/2 11.257