return to home page Computational Chemistry Comparison and Benchmark DataBase Release 22 (May 2022) Standard Reference Database 101 National Institute of Standards and Technology
You are here: Calculated > Energy > Optimized > Energy

All results from a given calculation for CHOCH2CH2CH3 (Butanal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A'
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-232.313485
Energy at 298.15K-232.321972
HF Energy-232.313485
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3064 3004 43.69      
2 A' 3006 2947 23.45      
3 A' 2985 2926 31.97      
4 A' 2949 2891 27.80      
5 A' 2796 2742 199.10      
6 A' 1778 1743 137.78      
7 A' 1509 1479 4.29      
8 A' 1490 1461 2.31      
9 A' 1448 1420 13.14      
10 A' 1416 1388 0.49      
11 A' 1406 1378 6.30      
12 A' 1384 1356 20.00      
13 A' 1301 1275 3.68      
14 A' 1121 1099 11.61      
15 A' 1038 1018 0.38      
16 A' 951 932 7.88      
17 A' 842 826 10.29      
18 A' 684 670 11.83      
19 A' 344 337 0.60      
20 A' 196 192 8.00      
21 A" 3061 3001 71.68      
22 A" 3036 2976 0.10      
23 A" 2975 2917 13.13      
24 A" 1505 1475 5.99      
25 A" 1315 1289 0.17      
26 A" 1244 1219 0.07      
27 A" 1136 1114 0.12      
28 A" 936 917 0.05      
29 A" 781 765 1.94      
30 A" 658 645 3.40      
31 A" 248 243 0.04      
32 A" 169 166 0.76      
33 A" 72 71 1.58      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24419.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23941.3 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.49951 0.08396 0.07487

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 2.293 -0.359 0.000
H2 2.824 -1.322 0.000
H3 2.620 0.204 0.888
H4 2.620 0.204 -0.888
C5 0.774 -0.567 0.000
H6 0.471 -1.158 -0.878
H7 0.471 -1.158 0.878
C8 0.000 0.754 0.000
H9 0.267 1.378 0.875
H10 0.267 1.378 -0.875
C11 -1.508 0.602 0.000
H12 -2.071 1.573 0.000
O13 -2.103 -0.460 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 C8 H9 H10 C11 H12 O13
C11.09971.10121.10121.53342.17472.17472.54892.80822.80823.92054.77274.3976
H21.09971.77751.77752.18492.51742.51743.50513.82003.82004.74025.68735.0024
H31.10121.77751.77682.18863.09682.54382.82022.62913.16544.24044.96634.8513
H41.10121.77751.77682.18862.54383.09682.82023.16542.62914.24044.96634.8513
C51.53342.18492.18862.18861.10041.10041.53112.19182.19182.56403.56022.8792
H62.17472.51743.09682.54381.10041.75562.15533.08852.54322.78963.83242.8076
H72.17472.51742.54383.09681.10041.75562.15532.54323.08852.78963.83242.8076
C82.54893.50512.82022.82021.53112.15532.15531.10691.10691.51522.22712.4283
H92.80823.82002.62913.16542.19183.08852.54321.10691.74902.12482.50373.1240
H102.80823.82003.16542.62912.19182.54323.08851.10691.74902.12482.50373.1240
C113.92054.74024.24044.24042.56402.78962.78961.51522.12482.12481.12241.2180
H124.77275.68734.96634.96633.56023.83243.83242.22712.50372.50371.12242.0335
O134.39765.00244.85134.85132.87922.80762.80762.42833.12403.12401.21802.0335

picture of Butanal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C5 H6 110.212 C1 C5 H7 110.212
C1 C5 C8 112.708 H2 C1 H3 107.656
H2 C1 H4 107.656 H2 C1 C5 111.202
H3 C1 H4 107.520 H3 C1 C5 111.309
H4 C1 C5 111.309 C5 C8 H9 111.277
C5 C8 H10 111.277 C5 C8 C11 114.744
H6 C5 H7 105.697 H6 C5 C8 108.880
H7 C5 C8 108.880 C8 C11 H12 114.831
C8 C11 O13 124.909 H9 C8 H10 104.427
H9 C8 C11 107.248 H10 C8 C11 107.248
H12 C11 O13 120.260
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.459      
2 H 0.154      
3 H 0.147      
4 H 0.147      
5 C -0.254      
6 H 0.158      
7 H 0.158      
8 C -0.351      
9 H 0.165      
10 H 0.165      
11 C 0.238      
12 H 0.100      
13 O -0.368      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  1.742 1.733 0.000 2.457
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -36.279 -3.243 0.000
y -3.243 -30.620 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.358
Traceless
 xyz
x -5.790 -3.243 0.000
y -3.243 2.698 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.091
Polar
3z2-r26.183
x2-y2-5.659
xy-3.243
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 7.908 -0.120 0.000
y -0.120 7.107 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 5.407


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 156.410
(<r2>)1/2 12.506