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All results from a given calculation for C5H12O (1-Butanol, 2-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-272.803582
Energy at 298.15K-272.816799
HF Energy-272.803582
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3678 3606 7.54      
2 A 3095 3034 23.08      
3 A 3068 3008 59.61      
4 A 3058 2998 52.07      
5 A 3050 2990 44.83      
6 A 3007 2948 25.61      
7 A 2990 2931 49.57      
8 A 2985 2927 62.42      
9 A 2973 2914 43.83      
10 A 2963 2905 5.81      
11 A 2950 2892 55.29      
12 A 2901 2844 61.72      
13 A 1520 1490 2.26      
14 A 1515 1485 5.19      
15 A 1509 1480 7.90      
16 A 1504 1475 3.37      
17 A 1497 1468 5.90      
18 A 1487 1458 1.01      
19 A 1448 1420 4.55      
20 A 1413 1386 2.27      
21 A 1402 1375 2.94      
22 A 1380 1353 1.96      
23 A 1354 1327 3.89      
24 A 1322 1296 4.02      
25 A 1295 1270 11.18      
26 A 1262 1237 7.47      
27 A 1242 1218 25.56      
28 A 1173 1150 0.58      
29 A 1161 1138 4.42      
30 A 1112 1091 2.88      
31 A 1045 1024 71.53      
32 A 1029 1009 1.80      
33 A 1013 993 32.73      
34 A 971 952 5.18      
35 A 922 904 1.54      
36 A 903 885 1.26      
37 A 816 800 3.71      
38 A 757 742 5.72      
39 A 488 478 6.47      
40 A 440 431 1.65      
41 A 387 380 2.04      
42 A 279 273 3.88      
43 A 263 258 48.84      
44 A 245 240 38.40      
45 A 237 232 20.02      
46 A 219 214 4.80      
47 A 113 111 3.77      
48 A 63 62 3.99      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35749.2 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 35048.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.16304 0.07502 0.05594

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -0.779 1.698 -0.008
H2 -1.818 1.645 -0.356
H3 -0.791 1.924 1.071
H4 -0.279 2.533 -0.520
O5 -2.107 -0.868 -0.234
H6 -2.575 -1.606 0.191
C7 -0.802 -0.803 0.352
H8 -0.862 -0.650 1.450
H9 -0.253 -1.746 0.178
C10 -0.044 0.374 -0.272
H11 -0.021 0.198 -1.362
C12 2.306 -0.738 -0.167
H13 3.349 -0.562 0.138
H14 1.984 -1.681 0.297
H15 2.296 -0.883 -1.258
C16 1.412 0.444 0.237
H17 1.859 1.375 -0.149
H18 1.404 0.547 1.336

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 O5 H6 C7 H8 H9 C10 H11 C12 H13 H14 H15 C16 H17 H18
C11.09681.10231.10032.89793.76592.52622.76503.48891.53722.15813.93414.70814.37564.20522.53622.66102.8099
H21.09681.77981.78452.53273.38322.74333.07293.77322.18422.51704.76705.63995.09394.91273.49663.69213.8011
H31.10231.77981.77913.35114.05202.81972.60303.81532.18283.08084.26764.91824.61494.77902.78212.96822.6047
H41.10031.78451.77913.87194.78683.48743.78894.33602.18612.49554.18414.81364.85264.34142.79212.45903.1972
O52.89792.53273.35113.87190.97221.43252.10542.09312.40862.60004.41605.47714.20544.52093.78514.55694.0981
H63.76593.38324.05204.78680.97221.95322.33012.32643.24693.49164.97086.01514.56115.13334.48335.35344.6664
C72.52622.74332.81973.48741.43251.95321.10971.10561.53262.13313.15214.16312.92203.49272.54333.47442.7665
H82.76503.07292.60303.78892.10542.33011.10971.78582.16433.05533.55864.41183.23974.16732.80053.75002.5655
H93.48893.77323.81534.33602.09312.32641.10561.78582.17752.49152.77213.79122.24123.05052.75153.78233.0563
C101.53722.18422.18282.18612.40863.24691.53262.16432.17751.10442.60203.54302.94282.83361.54372.15322.1706
H112.15812.51703.08082.49552.60003.49162.13313.05532.49151.10442.77883.76613.21042.55942.16102.52783.0712
C123.93414.76704.26764.18414.41604.97083.15213.55862.77212.60202.77881.10011.09941.10111.53602.15992.1736
H134.70815.63994.91824.81365.47716.01514.16314.41183.79123.54303.76611.10011.77171.77782.18462.46072.5393
H144.37565.09394.61494.85264.20544.56112.92203.23972.24122.94283.21041.09941.77171.77572.20143.09092.5257
H154.20524.91274.77904.34144.52095.13333.49274.16733.05052.83362.55941.10111.77781.77572.18602.55403.0941
C162.53623.49662.78212.79213.78514.48332.54332.80052.75151.54372.16101.53602.18462.20142.18601.10231.1044
H172.66103.69212.96822.45904.55695.35343.47443.75003.78232.15322.52782.15992.46073.09092.55401.10231.7602
H182.80993.80112.60473.19724.09814.66642.76652.56553.05632.17063.07122.17362.53932.52573.09411.10441.7602

picture of 1-Butanol, 2-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C10 C7 110.918 C1 C10 H11 108.334
C1 C10 C16 110.796 H2 C1 H3 108.038
H2 C1 H4 108.546 H2 C1 C10 111.067
H3 C1 H4 107.666 H3 C1 C10 110.463
H4 C1 C10 110.942 O5 C7 H8 111.102
O5 C7 H9 110.032 O5 C7 C10 109.014
H6 O5 C7 107.425 C7 C10 H11 106.702
C7 C10 C16 111.817 H8 C7 H9 107.320
H8 C7 C10 108.969 H9 C7 C10 110.390
C10 C16 C12 115.547 C10 C16 H17 107.838
C10 C16 H18 108.957 H11 C10 C16 108.086
C12 C16 H17 108.600 C12 C16 H18 109.740
H13 C12 H14 107.229 H13 C12 H15 107.681
H13 C12 C16 110.955 H14 C12 H15 107.599
H14 C12 C16 112.289 H15 C12 C16 110.877
H17 C16 H18 105.691
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.459      
2 H 0.173      
3 H 0.135      
4 H 0.140      
5 O -0.606      
6 H 0.386      
7 C -0.044      
8 H 0.113      
9 H 0.124      
10 C -0.089      
11 H 0.137      
12 C -0.462      
13 H 0.148      
14 H 0.148      
15 H 0.149      
16 C -0.263      
17 H 0.140      
18 H 0.132      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.401 -0.978 0.967 1.433
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -39.589 3.137 -2.461
y 3.137 -37.076 -1.586
z -2.461 -1.586 -39.618
Traceless
 xyz
x -1.243 3.137 -2.461
y 3.137 2.528 -1.586
z -2.461 -1.586 -1.285
Polar
3z2-r2-2.571
x2-y2-2.514
xy3.137
xz-2.461
yz-1.586


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.694 0.008 -0.027
y 0.008 8.822 -0.133
z -0.027 -0.133 7.770


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 217.118
(<r2>)1/2 14.735