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All results from a given calculation for C4H6O (cis-2-butenal)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CS 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-231.086488
Energy at 298.15K-231.092225
HF Energy-231.086488
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A' 3113 3052 22.80      
2 A' 3107 3046 12.72      
3 A' 3075 3015 15.07      
4 A' 2975 2917 17.51      
5 A' 2823 2768 215.90      
6 A' 1746 1712 79.52      
7 A' 1650 1618 199.70      
8 A' 1482 1453 30.96      
9 A' 1421 1393 3.56      
10 A' 1403 1376 0.71      
11 A' 1310 1284 4.15      
12 A' 1302 1277 21.17      
13 A' 1129 1107 4.57      
14 A' 1017 997 12.65      
15 A' 885 868 34.48      
16 A' 731 717 35.58      
17 A' 390 382 2.84      
18 A' 201 197 4.78      
19 A" 3026 2967 16.59      
20 A" 1475 1446 7.32      
21 A" 1057 1036 0.59      
22 A" 1005 985 0.49      
23 A" 989 969 26.73      
24 A" 748 733 0.01      
25 A" 245 240 3.69      
26 A" 198 194 0.60      
27 A" 151 148 5.32      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 19326.9 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 18948.1 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.63266 0.08609 0.07686

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Cs

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.474 0.565 0.000
C2 0.000 0.696 0.000
C3 0.812 -0.384 0.000
C4 2.306 -0.348 0.000
O5 -2.087 -0.497 0.000
H6 -2.027 1.538 0.000
H7 0.412 1.709 0.000
H8 0.331 -1.367 0.000
H9 2.696 0.678 0.000
H10 2.707 -0.876 0.881
H11 2.707 -0.876 -0.881

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 O5 H6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11
C11.47952.47423.88861.22611.11982.20632.64364.17134.50924.5092
C21.47951.35082.53182.40372.19491.09402.08962.69613.25253.2525
C32.47421.35081.49522.90043.42792.13081.09462.16332.14782.1478
C43.88862.53181.49524.39544.72612.79662.22261.09831.10291.1029
O51.22612.40372.90044.39542.03623.33382.56934.92514.88894.8889
H61.11982.19493.42794.72612.03622.44553.74174.80075.38695.3869
H72.20631.09402.13082.79663.33382.44553.07762.50553.56773.5677
H82.64362.08961.09462.22262.56933.74173.07763.12702.58152.5815
H94.17132.69612.16331.09834.92514.80072.50553.12701.78731.7873
H104.50923.25252.14781.10294.88895.38693.56772.58151.78731.7628
H114.50923.25252.14781.10294.88895.38693.56772.58151.78731.7628

picture of cis-2-butenal state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 122.546 C1 C2 H7 117.207
C2 C1 O5 124.032 C2 C1 H6 117.864
C2 C3 C4 125.044 C2 C3 H8 117.013
C3 C2 H7 120.247 C3 C4 H9 111.688
C3 C4 H10 110.864 C3 C4 H11 110.864
C4 C3 H8 117.943 O5 C1 H6 118.104
H9 C4 H10 108.267 H9 C4 H11 108.267
H10 C4 H11 106.708
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C 0.203      
2 C -0.172      
3 C -0.053      
4 C -0.511      
5 O -0.395      
6 H 0.097      
7 H 0.134      
8 H 0.173      
9 H 0.168      
10 H 0.178      
11 H 0.178      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  2.932 1.163 0.000 3.154
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -32.316 -3.795 0.000
y -3.795 -28.098 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -30.380
Traceless
 xyz
x -3.077 -3.795 0.000
y -3.795 3.250 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -0.173
Polar
3z2-r2-0.347
x2-y2-4.218
xy-3.795
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 10.145 -1.201 0.000
y -1.201 7.282 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 3.625


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 148.061
(<r2>)1/2 12.168