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All results from a given calculation for C5H12S (2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C1 1A
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-595.827602
Energy at 298.15K-595.840416
HF Energy-595.827602
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 A 3083 3022 27.64      
2 A 3081 3021 41.38      
3 A 3078 3018 34.05      
4 A 3066 3006 38.50      
5 A 3062 3002 68.34      
6 A 3055 2995 0.69      
7 A 2999 2940 41.47      
8 A 2996 2938 33.86      
9 A 2991 2932 17.04      
10 A 2987 2928 19.69      
11 A 2971 2913 4.80      
12 A 2637 2585 35.14      
13 A 1526 1496 2.02      
14 A 1508 1478 18.05      
15 A 1507 1478 2.55      
16 A 1496 1466 2.96      
17 A 1493 1464 2.33      
18 A 1487 1458 0.80      
19 A 1425 1397 4.20      
20 A 1413 1385 5.94      
21 A 1402 1374 1.86      
22 A 1372 1345 0.40      
23 A 1338 1312 0.92      
24 A 1313 1287 4.72      
25 A 1245 1220 33.84      
26 A 1186 1162 2.55      
27 A 1168 1145 9.22      
28 A 1138 1116 0.61      
29 A 1077 1056 2.25      
30 A 1029 1009 9.04      
31 A 981 962 2.49      
32 A 962 943 0.41      
33 A 929 911 0.81      
34 A 911 894 2.30      
35 A 890 872 3.14      
36 A 776 761 3.10      
37 A 668 655 4.08      
38 A 472 463 0.57      
39 A 409 401 0.65      
40 A 374 366 0.30      
41 A 368 360 0.29      
42 A 329 323 1.48      
43 A 256 251 1.72      
44 A 241 236 2.35      
45 A 227 223 0.09      
46 A 196 192 3.02      
47 A 181 177 14.54      
48 A 55 54 1.29      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 34675.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 33995.4 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.12155 0.06979 0.04737

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C1

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 -1.179 -1.661 0.117
H2 -2.086 -2.066 -0.355
H3 -0.338 -2.312 -0.156
H4 -1.311 -1.724 1.209
C5 0.542 1.881 -0.036
H6 -0.283 2.521 0.308
H7 1.465 2.264 0.421
H8 0.634 1.982 -1.127
S9 1.782 -0.622 -0.100
H10 2.705 0.229 0.405
C11 0.297 0.419 0.353
H12 0.173 0.345 1.446
C13 -0.954 -0.202 -0.317
H14 -0.784 -0.183 -1.408
C15 -2.214 0.630 -0.011
H16 -2.364 0.729 1.076
H17 -2.167 1.638 -0.443
H18 -3.104 0.133 -0.424

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 H2 H3 H4 C5 H6 H7 H8 S9 H10 C11 H12 C13 H14 C15 H16 H17 H18
C11.09981.09791.10143.94104.28124.74254.25533.14574.32922.56162.75971.53942.16022.51752.83513.48962.6864
H21.09981.77641.77924.75234.97285.65344.93744.13675.36633.51503.76262.18152.51942.72103.15293.70612.4241
H31.09791.77641.77604.28584.85534.95214.50842.71184.00402.84983.14382.20422.50973.49233.85624.36273.7012
H41.10141.77921.77604.23984.45914.92234.79283.53424.53712.81212.55652.18493.08202.80092.67303.84273.0548
C53.94104.75234.28584.23981.09951.09921.09932.79412.75651.53242.16602.57922.81043.02663.31742.75034.0612
H64.28124.97284.85534.45911.09951.77081.78653.78283.76632.18052.49732.87273.24142.72122.85082.21213.7672
H74.74255.65344.95214.92231.09921.77081.77942.94962.38202.18482.53073.53203.79354.04894.17673.78595.1115
H84.25534.93744.50844.79281.09931.78651.77943.02593.11532.17883.08412.81852.60323.34433.92532.90404.2283
S93.14574.13672.71183.53422.79413.78282.94963.02591.35311.86982.43142.77652.91374.18874.51624.56364.9543
H104.32925.36634.00404.53712.75653.76632.38203.11531.35312.41602.73983.75373.95304.95245.13695.14195.8678
C112.56163.51502.84982.81211.53242.18052.18482.17881.86982.41601.10181.54862.15222.54572.77412.86203.4996
H122.75973.76263.14382.55652.16602.49732.53073.08412.43142.73981.10182.16213.05542.81062.59183.27353.7784
C131.53942.18152.20422.18492.57922.87273.53202.81852.77653.75371.54862.16211.10381.54092.19012.20782.1784
H142.16022.51942.50973.08202.81043.24143.79352.60322.91373.95302.15223.05541.10382.15823.08192.48242.5389
C152.51752.72103.49232.80093.02662.72124.04893.34434.18874.95242.54572.81061.54092.15821.10181.09781.0996
H162.83513.15293.85622.67303.31742.85084.17673.92534.51625.13692.77412.59182.19013.08191.10181.78101.7764
H173.48963.70614.36273.84272.75032.21213.78592.90404.56365.14192.86203.27352.20782.48241.09781.78101.7725
H182.68642.42413.70123.05484.06123.76725.11154.22834.95435.86783.49963.77842.17842.53891.09961.77641.7725

picture of 2-Butanethiol, 3-methyl- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C13 C11 112.345 C1 C13 H14 108.302
C1 C13 C15 109.396 H2 C1 H3 107.742
H2 C1 H4 107.770 H2 C1 C13 110.481
H3 C1 H4 107.669 H3 C1 C13 112.508
H4 C1 C13 110.495 C5 C11 S9 110.074
C5 C11 H12 109.137 C5 C11 C13 113.856
H6 C5 H7 107.154 H6 C5 H8 108.682
H6 C5 C11 111.067 H7 C5 H8 107.953
H7 C5 C11 111.248 H8 C5 C11 110.603
S9 C11 H12 107.078 S9 C11 C13 108.675
H10 S9 C11 96.528 C11 C13 H14 107.150
C11 C13 C15 111.443 H12 C11 C13 107.780
C13 C15 H16 110.802 C13 C15 H17 112.678
C13 C15 H18 110.168 H14 C13 C15 108.042
H16 C15 H17 108.107 H16 C15 H18 107.515
H17 C15 H18 107.372
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.465      
2 H 0.147      
3 H 0.176      
4 H 0.147      
5 C -0.458      
6 H 0.159      
7 H 0.150      
8 H 0.167      
9 S -0.104      
10 H 0.087      
11 C -0.221      
12 H 0.164      
13 C -0.082      
14 H 0.146      
15 C -0.463      
16 H 0.146      
17 H 0.154      
18 H 0.153      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  -0.974 1.422 0.586 1.821
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -46.463 2.806 1.649
y 2.806 -47.701 0.717
z 1.649 0.717 -47.726
Traceless
 xyz
x 1.250 2.806 1.649
y 2.806 -0.607 0.717
z 1.649 0.717 -0.644
Polar
3z2-r2-1.288
x2-y21.238
xy2.806
xz1.649
yz0.717


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 12.303 -0.264 0.057
y -0.264 10.782 0.236
z 0.057 0.236 8.560


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 252.158
(<r2>)1/2 15.879