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All results from a given calculation for C8H6 (Pentalene)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes C2H 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-308.157846
Energy at 298.15K-308.163294
HF Energy-308.157846
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3198 3135 0.00      
2 Ag 3175 3113 0.00      
3 Ag 3158 3096 0.00      
4 Ag 1614 1582 0.00      
5 Ag 1509 1480 0.00      
6 Ag 1364 1337 0.00      
7 Ag 1289 1264 0.00      
8 Ag 1173 1150 0.00      
9 Ag 1095 1073 0.00      
10 Ag 938 919 0.00      
11 Ag 845 829 0.00      
12 Ag 695 681 0.00      
13 Ag 646 634 0.00      
14 Au 874 856 8.10      
15 Au 831 815 7.68      
16 Au 687 674 76.99      
17 Au 496 486 7.33      
18 Au 290 285 0.91      
19 Au 144 141 4.25      
20 Bg 884 867 0.00      
21 Bg 861 844 0.00      
22 Bg 765 750 0.00      
23 Bg 640 628 0.00      
24 Bg 539 528 0.00      
25 Bu 3197 3135 47.26      
26 Bu 3176 3114 30.41      
27 Bu 3158 3097 26.30      
28 Bu 1613 1582 59.49      
29 Bu 1508 1478 12.03      
30 Bu 1323 1297 18.07      
31 Bu 1254 1229 14.94      
32 Bu 1114 1092 41.48      
33 Bu 1041 1021 5.59      
34 Bu 935 916 10.95      
35 Bu 842 825 8.21      
36 Bu 439 430 3.30      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23654.1 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 23190.5 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.17334 0.07135 0.05054

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is C2h

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
C1 1.351 1.093 0.000
C2 2.179 -0.155 0.000
C3 1.351 -1.242 0.000
C4 -1.351 -1.093 0.000
C5 -2.179 0.155 0.000
C6 -1.351 1.242 0.000
C7 0.034 0.731 0.000
C8 -0.034 -0.731 0.000
H9 1.769 2.100 0.000
H10 3.267 -0.165 0.000
H11 1.650 -2.287 0.000
H12 -1.769 -2.100 0.000
H13 -3.267 0.165 0.000
H14 -1.650 2.287 0.000

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  C1 C2 C3 C4 C5 C6 C7 C8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
C11.49812.33513.47633.65292.70661.36652.29031.08992.29213.39384.46444.71043.2301
C21.49811.36603.65294.36943.79692.32122.28652.29251.08782.19674.40075.45554.5419
C32.33511.36602.70663.79693.67052.37231.47633.36802.19731.08733.23574.82784.6329
C43.47633.65292.70661.49812.33512.29031.36654.46444.71043.23011.08992.29213.3938
C53.65294.36943.79691.49811.36602.28652.32124.40075.45554.54192.29251.08782.1967
C62.70663.79693.67052.33511.36601.47632.37233.23574.82784.63293.36802.19731.0873
C71.36652.32122.37232.29032.28651.47631.46332.21013.35513.42383.35603.34872.2930
C82.29032.28651.47631.36652.32122.37231.46333.35603.34872.29302.21013.35513.4238
H91.08992.29253.36804.46444.40073.23572.21013.35602.71624.38915.49125.39433.4237
H102.29211.08782.19734.71045.45554.82783.35513.34872.71622.66775.39436.54215.4947
H113.39382.19671.08733.23014.54194.63293.42382.29304.38912.66773.42375.49475.6408
H124.46444.40073.23571.08992.29253.36803.35602.21015.49125.39433.42372.71624.3891
H134.71045.45554.82782.29211.08782.19733.34873.35515.39436.54215.49472.71622.6677
H143.23014.54194.63293.39382.19671.08732.29303.42383.42375.49475.64084.38912.6677

picture of Pentalene state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
C1 C2 C3 109.077 C1 C2 H10 124.117
C1 C7 C6 144.410 C1 C7 C8 108.018
C2 C1 C7 108.219 C2 C1 H9 123.852
C2 C3 C8 107.115 C2 C3 H11 126.684
C3 C2 H10 126.807 C3 C8 C4 144.410
C3 C8 C7 107.572 C4 C5 C6 109.077
C4 C5 H13 124.117 C4 C8 C7 108.018
C5 C4 C8 108.219 C5 C4 H12 123.852
C5 C6 C7 107.115 C5 C6 H14 126.684
C6 C5 H13 126.807 C6 C7 C8 107.572
C7 C1 H9 127.929 C7 C6 H14 126.201
C8 C3 H11 126.201 C8 C4 H12 127.929
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 C -0.194      
2 C -0.181      
3 C -0.134      
4 C -0.194      
5 C -0.181      
6 C -0.134      
7 C 0.088      
8 C 0.088      
9 H 0.144      
10 H 0.138      
11 H 0.140      
12 H 0.144      
13 H 0.138      
14 H 0.140      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -40.267 1.187 0.000
y 1.187 -39.980 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -49.391
Traceless
 xyz
x 4.418 1.187 0.000
y 1.187 4.849 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 -9.267
Polar
3z2-r2-18.535
x2-y2-0.287
xy1.187
xz0.000
yz0.000


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 17.833 0.883 0.000
y 0.883 12.236 0.000
z 0.000 0.000 4.072


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 219.745
(<r2>)1/2 14.824