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All results from a given calculation for C4H8Cl2 (Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)-)

using model chemistry: B97D3/6-31G*

19 10 17 12 22

States and conformations

State Conformation minimum conformation conformer description state description
1 1 yes CI 1Ag
Energy calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
 hartrees
Energy at 0K-1077.579909
Energy at 298.15K-1077.588788
HF Energy-1077.579909
Nuclear repulsion energy 
The energy at 298.15K was derived from the energy at 0K and an integrated heat capacity that used the calculated vibrational frequencies.
Vibrational Frequencies calculated at B97D3/6-31G*
Mode Number Symmetry Frequency
(cm-1)
Scaled Frequency
(cm-1)
IR Intensities
(km mol-1)
Raman Act
4/u)
Dep P Dep U
1 Ag 3107 3046 0.00      
2 Ag 3099 3038 0.00      
3 Ag 3054 2994 0.00      
4 Ag 3018 2959 0.00      
5 Ag 1496 1467 0.00      
6 Ag 1493 1464 0.00      
7 Ag 1413 1385 0.00      
8 Ag 1384 1357 0.00      
9 Ag 1269 1244 0.00      
10 Ag 1165 1142 0.00      
11 Ag 1123 1101 0.00      
12 Ag 1021 1001 0.00      
13 Ag 832 816 0.00      
14 Ag 662 649 0.00      
15 Ag 471 462 0.00      
16 Ag 341 334 0.00      
17 Ag 280 274 0.00      
18 Ag 232 228 0.00      
19 Au 3108 3047 24.11      
20 Au 3101 3040 41.64      
21 Au 3068 3008 9.98      
22 Au 3017 2958 24.45      
23 Au 1499 1469 16.65      
24 Au 1489 1460 7.25      
25 Au 1413 1386 17.72      
26 Au 1314 1288 5.49      
27 Au 1217 1193 43.56      
28 Au 1084 1063 13.27      
29 Au 1013 993 22.17      
30 Au 965 946 20.31      
31 Au 607 595 98.73      
32 Au 357 350 3.87      
33 Au 332 325 3.65      
34 Au 252 247 4.22      
35 Au 204 200 3.30      
36 Au 63 61 3.34      

Unscaled Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24780.6 cm-1
Scaled (by 0.9804) Zero Point Vibrational Energy (zpe) 24294.9 cm-1
See section III.C.1 List or set vibrational scaling factors to change the scale factors used here.
See section III.C.2 Calculate a vibrational scaling factor for a given set of molecules to determine the least squares best scaling factor.
Rotational Constants (cm-1) from geometry optimized at B97D3/6-31G*
ABC
0.12132 0.04638 0.03501

See section I.F.4 to change rotational constant units
Geometric Data calculated at B97D3/6-31G*

Point Group is Ci

Cartesians (Å)
Atom x (Å) y (Å) z (Å)
Cl1 -0.963 1.203 -1.575
Cl2 0.963 -1.203 1.575
C3 -1.885 -0.441 0.408
C4 1.885 0.441 -0.408
C5 -0.658 0.393 0.059
C6 0.658 -0.393 -0.059
H7 -2.786 0.185 0.391
H8 2.786 -0.185 -0.391
H9 1.770 0.869 -1.412
H10 -1.770 -0.869 1.412
H11 -2.014 -1.260 -0.312
H12 2.014 1.260 0.312
H13 0.524 -1.224 -0.763
H14 -0.524 1.224 0.763

Atom - Atom Distances (Å)
  Cl1 Cl2 C3 C4 C5 C6 H7 H8 H9 H10 H11 H12 H13 H14
Cl14.40722.73663.17071.84922.73402.86854.16852.75783.72412.96113.52492.95972.3792
Cl24.40723.17072.73662.73401.84924.16852.86853.72412.75783.52492.96112.37922.9597
C32.73663.17073.95741.52432.58641.09664.74574.28831.09721.09854.25502.79112.1793
C43.17072.73663.95742.58641.52434.74571.09661.09724.28834.25501.09852.17932.7911
C51.84922.73401.52432.58641.53782.16323.52082.87852.15862.16992.82052.16511.0971
C62.73401.84922.58641.52431.53783.52082.16322.15862.87852.82052.16991.09712.1651
H72.86854.16851.09664.74572.16323.52085.63794.94711.78411.78304.91893.77782.5160
H84.16852.86854.74571.09663.52082.16325.63791.78414.94714.91891.78302.51603.7778
H92.75783.72414.28831.09722.87852.15864.94711.78414.85044.47871.78492.52023.1813
H103.72412.75781.09724.28832.15862.87851.78414.94714.85041.78494.47873.18132.5202
H112.96113.52491.09854.25502.16992.82051.78304.91894.47871.78494.79202.57803.0894
H123.52492.96114.25501.09852.82052.16994.91891.78301.78494.47874.79203.08942.5780
H132.95972.37922.79112.17932.16511.09713.77782.51602.52023.18132.57803.08943.0688
H142.37922.95972.17932.79111.09712.16512.51603.77783.18132.52023.08942.57803.0688

picture of Butane, 2,3-dichloro-, (r*,s*)- state 1 conformation 1
More geometry information
Calculated Bond Angles
atom1 atom2 atom3 angle atom1 atom2 atom3 angle
Cl1 C5 C3 108.135 Cl1 C5 C6 108.172
Cl1 C5 H14 105.184 Cl2 C6 C4 108.135
Cl2 C6 C5 108.172 Cl2 C6 H13 105.184
C3 C5 C6 115.252 C3 C5 H14 110.760
C4 C6 C5 115.252 C4 C6 H13 110.760
C5 C3 H7 110.239 C5 C3 H10 110.219
C5 C3 H11 110.510 C5 C6 H13 108.825
C6 C4 H8 110.239 C6 C4 H9 110.219
C6 C4 H12 110.510 C6 C5 H14 108.825
H7 C3 H10 108.635 H7 C3 H11 108.454
H8 C4 H9 108.635 H8 C4 H12 108.454
H9 C4 H12 108.731 H10 C3 H11 108.731
Electronic energy levels
Charges, Dipole, Quadrupole and Polarizability
Charges from optimized geometry at B97D3/6-31G* Charges (e)
Number Element Mulliken CHELPG AIM ESP
1 Cl -0.091      
2 Cl -0.091      
3 C -0.451      
4 C -0.451      
5 C -0.199      
6 C -0.199      
7 H 0.177      
8 H 0.177      
9 H 0.190      
10 H 0.190      
11 H 0.170      
12 H 0.170      
13 H 0.203      
14 H 0.203      


Electric dipole moments
Electric dipole components in Debye
(What's a Debye? See section VII.A.3)
  x y z Total
  0.000 0.000 0.000 0.000
CHELPG        
AIM        
ESP        


Electric Quadrupole moment
Quadrupole components in D Å
Primitive
 xyz
x -49.803 2.125 -3.798
y 2.125 -52.678 3.666
z -3.798 3.666 -54.331
Traceless
 xyz
x 3.702 2.125 -3.798
y 2.125 -0.612 3.666
z -3.798 3.666 -3.090
Polar
3z2-r2-6.181
x2-y22.876
xy2.125
xz-3.798
yz3.666


Polarizabilities
Components of the polarizability tensor.
Units are Å3 (Angstrom cubed)
Change units.
  x y z
x 9.417 -0.515 0.727
y -0.515 8.728 -2.333
z 0.727 -2.333 10.537


<r2> (average value of r2) Å2
<r2> 295.669
(<r2>)1/2 17.195